{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2184017641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.7.917","title":"The Impact of Leadership on the Productivity of Employees: An Evidence from Pakistan","display_name":"The Impact of Leadership on the Productivity of Employees: An Evidence from Pakistan","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2184017641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.7.917","mag":"2184017641"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.19026/rjaset.7.917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.7.917","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.7.917","pdf_url":"https://www.maxwellsci.com/announce/RJASET/7-5221-5226.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764376594","display_name":"Research Journal of Applied Sciences Engineering and Technology","issn_l":"2040-7459","issn":["2040-7459","2040-7467"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323283981","host_organization_name":"Maxwell Scientific Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323283981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Maxwell Scientific Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.maxwellsci.com/announce/RJASET/7-5221-5226.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012726153","display_name":"Faisal Shafique Butt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8754-6887","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8754-6887"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faisal Shafique Butt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Wah Cantt 47040, Pakistan","COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Wah Cantt, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Wah Cantt 47040, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Wah Cantt, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Muhammad Waseem","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160842","display_name":"Preston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p7xfk26","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Waseem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Wah Cantt, 47040, Pakistan","Preston University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Wah Cantt, 47040, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Preston University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160842"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057829892","display_name":"Tariq Rafiq","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160842","display_name":"Preston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p7xfk26","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tariq Rafiq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Preston University, Islamabad, Pakistan","COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Wah Cantt, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Preston University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160842"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Wah Cantt, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062800739","display_name":"Samina Nawab","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160842","display_name":"Preston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p7xfk26","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samina Nawab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Wah Cantt 47040, Pakistan","Preston University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Wah Cantt 47040, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Preston University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160842"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027459154","display_name":"Bashir Ahmad Khilji","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160842","display_name":"Preston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p7xfk26","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bashir Ahmad Khilji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Preston University, Islamabad, Pakistan","COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Wah Cantt, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Preston University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160842"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Wah Cantt, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7086,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83404769,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"24","first_page":"5221","last_page":"5226"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14436","display_name":"Employee Performance and Leadership","score":0.7919999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14436","display_name":"Employee Performance and Leadership","score":0.7919999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14309","display_name":"Employee Performance and Management","score":0.13660000264644623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12751","display_name":"Leadership and Management in Organizations","score":0.06520000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-skills","display_name":"leadership skills","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-productivity","display_name":"labor productivity","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-skills","display_name":"technical skills","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-skills","display_name":"conceptual skills","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-skills","display_name":"social skills","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-intelligence","display_name":"emotional intelligence","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-intelligence","display_name":"social intelligence","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistani-organizations","display_name":"Pakistani organizations","score":0.6380000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.810269832611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174107131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191591","display_name":"Emotional intelligence","level":2,"score":0.6910908818244934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86772948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413287","display_name":"Social skills","level":2,"score":0.6544123888015747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.542396068572998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.5338263511657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.504233717918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.4963133931159973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45801056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2273844","display_name":"Social intelligence","level":2,"score":0.46258804202079773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.40717917680740356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.37120163440704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3439920246601105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3315590023994446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2495531439781189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18980470299720764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1402282416820526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.10872054100036621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0942971408367157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.08035856485366821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.19026/rjaset.7.917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.7.917","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.7.917","pdf_url":"https://www.maxwellsci.com/announce/RJASET/7-5221-5226.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764376594","display_name":"Research Journal of Applied Sciences Engineering and Technology","issn_l":"2040-7459","issn":["2040-7459","2040-7467"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323283981","host_organization_name":"Maxwell Scientific Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323283981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Maxwell Scientific Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.19026/rjaset.7.917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.7.917","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.7.917","pdf_url":"https://www.maxwellsci.com/announce/RJASET/7-5221-5226.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764376594","display_name":"Research Journal of Applied Sciences Engineering and Technology","issn_l":"2040-7459","issn":["2040-7459","2040-7467"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323283981","host_organization_name":"Maxwell Scientific Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323283981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Maxwell Scientific Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2184017641.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2184017641.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2196576","https://openalex.org/W201578715","https://openalex.org/W223720177","https://openalex.org/W623754785","https://openalex.org/W1528622076","https://openalex.org/W1540961937","https://openalex.org/W1580133235","https://openalex.org/W1607183918","https://openalex.org/W1677595927","https://openalex.org/W1969785372","https://openalex.org/W1971167516","https://openalex.org/W1994883407","https://openalex.org/W2004983810","https://openalex.org/W2006997121","https://openalex.org/W2012968282","https://openalex.org/W2017538903","https://openalex.org/W2025224622","https://openalex.org/W2026624887","https://openalex.org/W2029698008","https://openalex.org/W2037202666","https://openalex.org/W2058531065","https://openalex.org/W2068523444","https://openalex.org/W2090212098","https://openalex.org/W2101796136","https://openalex.org/W2106126522","https://openalex.org/W2117942482","https://openalex.org/W2122290994","https://openalex.org/W2169773271","https://openalex.org/W2503717271","https://openalex.org/W2967554173","https://openalex.org/W2988078204","https://openalex.org/W3006169735","https://openalex.org/W4247998050","https://openalex.org/W4291214035","https://openalex.org/W4302087294","https://openalex.org/W4388671105","https://openalex.org/W6600093380","https://openalex.org/W6653533200","https://openalex.org/W6773926716","https://openalex.org/W6793903795","https://openalex.org/W7049079437"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W8279926","https://openalex.org/W3211061538","https://openalex.org/W3172817576","https://openalex.org/W6949202292","https://openalex.org/W4383069646","https://openalex.org/W7220335399","https://openalex.org/W7125635105","https://openalex.org/W2898011268","https://openalex.org/W4306653061","https://openalex.org/W4389050192"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examines":[2],"that":[3],"leadership":[4,47,110],"skills":[5,35],"such":[6],"as":[7],"Technical":[8],"skills,":[9,11,13],"Conceptual":[10],"Interpersonal":[12],"Emotional":[14],"Intelligence":[15],"and":[16,45,53,63,76,95],"Social":[17],"intelligence":[18],"have":[19,99],"an":[20],"impact":[21,101],"on":[22,102],"increasing":[23],"the":[24,40,68,97],"productivity":[25,41,103],"of":[26,36,42,57,104],"employees":[27,105],"in":[28,67,82,107],"Pakistan.":[29],"With":[30],"different":[31,79],"other":[32],"concepts,":[33],"better":[34],"leaders":[37,60],"can":[38,48],"increase":[39],"employees.":[43],"Skilled":[44],"dedicated":[46],"set":[49],"good":[50],"values.":[51],"Learning":[52],"mastering":[54],"a":[55],"variety":[56],"abilities":[58],"facilitate":[59],"to":[61,78],"spread":[62],"establish":[64],"high":[65],"standards":[66],"organizations.":[69,84],"In":[70],"this":[71],"study,":[72],"questionnaire":[73],"was":[74,87],"developed":[75],"distributed":[77],"people":[80],"working":[81,106],"Pakistani":[83],"Data":[85],"analysis":[86],"done":[88],"through":[89,109],"SPSS.":[90],"The":[91],"results":[92],"were":[93],"astonishing":[94],"all":[96],"variables":[98],"positive":[100],"Pakistan":[108],"skills.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}