{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2183876367","doi":null,"title":"Antimicrobial peptides \u2013 their role in immunity and therapeutic potential","display_name":"Antimicrobial peptides \u2013 their role in immunity and therapeutic potential","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-05-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2183876367","mag":"2183876367"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2183876367","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.termedia.pl/Journal/-10/pdf-2227-1?filename=Antimicrobial.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1004891435","display_name":"Central European Journal of Immunology","issn_l":"1426-3912","issn":["1426-3912","1644-4124"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320332","host_organization_name":"Termedia Publishing House","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320332"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Termedia Publishing House"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Central European Journal of Immunology","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.termedia.pl/Journal/-10/pdf-2227-1?filename=Antimicrobial.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020223977","display_name":"Hanna Ga\u0142kowska","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanna Ga\u0142kowska","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029625361","display_name":"Waldemar Lech Olszewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7153-8532","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7153-8532"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waldemar L. Olszewski","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7153-8532","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":150,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":161},"apc_paid":{"value":150,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":161},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"3","first_page":"138","last_page":"141"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11103","display_name":"Antimicrobial Peptides and Activities","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11103","display_name":"Antimicrobial Peptides and Activities","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11403","display_name":"Invertebrate Immune Response Mechanisms","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12526","display_name":"Antimicrobial agents and applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2402","display_name":"Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-peptides","display_name":"antimicrobial peptides","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innate-immunity","display_name":"innate immunity","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflammation","display_name":"inflammation","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-activity","display_name":"antimicrobial activity","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane-damage","display_name":"membrane damage","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wound-healing","display_name":"wound healing","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cytokine-production","display_name":"cytokine production","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemotaxis","display_name":"chemotaxis","score":0.9419999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540938839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201508","display_name":"Antimicrobial peptides","level":3,"score":0.8710373640060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8891405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059","display_name":"Immune system","level":2,"score":0.7362029552459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136449434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428253","display_name":"Innate immune system","level":3,"score":0.7307935357093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7064017057418823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4937899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106","display_name":"Antimicrobial","level":2,"score":0.6453825235366821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779341262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182581","display_name":"Immunity","level":3,"score":0.5410747528076172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.5009598731994629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776914184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101991","display_name":"Inflammation","level":2,"score":0.49993395805358887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776498113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412820","display_name":"Defensin","level":3,"score":0.4871206283569336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.4502602517604828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54166955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658145","display_name":"Chemotaxis","level":3,"score":0.4486909508705139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.4425574541091919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4372367560863495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778690821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212354","display_name":"Cytokine","level":2,"score":0.4199589788913727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.24141168594360352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.06467238068580627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2183876367","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.termedia.pl/Journal/-10/pdf-2227-1?filename=Antimicrobial.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1004891435","display_name":"Central European Journal of Immunology","issn_l":"1426-3912","issn":["1426-3912","1644-4124"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320332","host_organization_name":"Termedia Publishing House","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320332"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Termedia Publishing House"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Central European Journal of Immunology","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2183876367","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.termedia.pl/Journal/-10/pdf-2227-1?filename=Antimicrobial.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1004891435","display_name":"Central European Journal of Immunology","issn_l":"1426-3912","issn":["1426-3912","1644-4124"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320332","host_organization_name":"Termedia Publishing House","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320332"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Termedia Publishing House"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Central European Journal of Immunology","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W154298887","https://openalex.org/W1503970348","https://openalex.org/W1604810997","https://openalex.org/W1932041686","https://openalex.org/W1943160106","https://openalex.org/W1954606945","https://openalex.org/W1964758221","https://openalex.org/W1975904765","https://openalex.org/W1989234621","https://openalex.org/W1993355081","https://openalex.org/W1995053645","https://openalex.org/W2009467535","https://openalex.org/W2011807378","https://openalex.org/W2013621172","https://openalex.org/W2022577580","https://openalex.org/W2029331076","https://openalex.org/W2030642888","https://openalex.org/W2034280103","https://openalex.org/W2035931280","https://openalex.org/W2039486002","https://openalex.org/W2040597252","https://openalex.org/W2051142131","https://openalex.org/W2054602599","https://openalex.org/W2055856930","https://openalex.org/W2067907816","https://openalex.org/W2072432297","https://openalex.org/W2076916880","https://openalex.org/W2085793178","https://openalex.org/W2090042814","https://openalex.org/W2094036101","https://openalex.org/W2104159258","https://openalex.org/W2106613961","https://openalex.org/W2112340256","https://openalex.org/W2117618216","https://openalex.org/W2117988270","https://openalex.org/W2124508823","https://openalex.org/W2125727048","https://openalex.org/W2125985831","https://openalex.org/W2126466156","https://openalex.org/W2127449370","https://openalex.org/W2140472579","https://openalex.org/W2148067829","https://openalex.org/W2153328681","https://openalex.org/W2162745520","https://openalex.org/W2163080098","https://openalex.org/W2163208720","https://openalex.org/W2163665267","https://openalex.org/W2165998893"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978721677","https://openalex.org/W1970743383","https://openalex.org/W7100727615","https://openalex.org/W4404600068","https://openalex.org/W4205782902","https://openalex.org/W2020799333","https://openalex.org/W2361637748","https://openalex.org/W841791327","https://openalex.org/W2089559505","https://openalex.org/W4407064643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Antimicrobial":[0],"peptides":[1],"(AMPs)":[2],"have":[3,66,97],"a":[4],"broad":[5],"antimicrobial":[6],"spectrum":[7],"(gram-positive":[8],"and":[9,15,28,63,77,116],"gram-negative":[10],"bacteria,":[11],"fungi,":[12],"certain":[13],"viruses)":[14],"lyse":[16],"microbial":[17],"cells":[18],"by":[19,26,29],"interaction":[20],"with":[21,73],"biomembranes.":[22],"AMPs":[23,49],"are":[24],"produced":[25],"bacteria":[27],"other":[30],"species":[31],"of":[32,57,71,105,119],"all":[33],"kingdoms.":[34],"Recently,":[35,94],"it":[36],"has":[37],"been":[38],"recognized":[39],"that":[40],"their":[41],"function":[42],"is":[43],"essential":[44],"to":[45,102],"the":[46,53,110,114],"immune":[47,55,92],"response.":[48],"participate":[50],"primarily":[51],"in":[52],"innate":[54],"system":[56],"many":[58],"organisms,":[59],"including":[60],"plants,":[61],"insects":[62],"vertebrates.":[64],"They":[65],"multiple":[67],"roles":[68],"as":[69,84],"mediators":[70],"inflammation":[72],"impact":[74],"on":[75],"epithelial":[76],"inflammatory":[78],"cells,":[79],"influencing":[80],"diverse":[81],"processes":[82],"such":[83],"cell":[85],"proliferation,":[86],"wound":[87],"healing,":[88],"cytokine":[89],"release,":[90],"chemotaxis,":[91],"induction.":[93],"pharmaceutical":[95],"companies":[96],"started":[98],"research":[99],"programmes":[100],"related":[101],"therapeutical":[103],"usefulness":[104],"AMPs.":[106,120],"This":[107],"review":[108],"summarises":[109],"current":[111],"knowledge":[112],"about":[113],"basic":[115],"applied":[117],"biology":[118]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}