{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2183857166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/575101","title":"Evaluation of Analgesic Effect of Caudal Epidural Tramadol, Tramadol-Lidocaine, and Lidocaine in Water Buffalo Calves (Bubalus bubalis)","display_name":"Evaluation of Analgesic Effect of Caudal Epidural Tramadol, Tramadol-Lidocaine, and Lidocaine in Water Buffalo Calves (Bubalus bubalis)","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2183857166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/575101","mag":"2183857166","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26770870"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/575101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/575101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/575101","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/vmi/2015/575101.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S71240421","display_name":"Veterinary Medicine International","issn_l":"2042-0048","issn":["2042-0048","2090-8113"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Veterinary Medicine International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/vmi/2015/575101.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083832300","display_name":"Ayman S. Atiba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8870-9652","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8870-9652"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130309236","display_name":"Kafrelsheikh University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a97mm30","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ayman Atiba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Anesthesiology and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh 33516, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Anesthesiology and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh 33516, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110796522","display_name":"Alaa Ghazy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3309-9847","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3309-9847"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130309236","display_name":"Kafrelsheikh University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a97mm30","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alaa Ghazy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Anesthesiology and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh 33516, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Anesthesiology and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh 33516, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055777420","display_name":"Naglaa Gomaa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2897-132X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2897-132X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130309236","display_name":"Kafrelsheikh University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a97mm30","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naglaa Gomaa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh 33516, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh 33516, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113615912","display_name":"Tarek Kamal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130309236","display_name":"Kafrelsheikh University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a97mm30","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarek Kamal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh 33516, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh 33516, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046459416","display_name":"Mustafa Shukry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2722-2466","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2722-2466","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9087-1437"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130309236","display_name":"Kafrelsheikh University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a97mm30","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Shukry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh 33516, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh 33516, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083832300"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"],"apc_list":{"value":950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":950},"apc_paid":{"value":950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":950},"fwci":0.9987,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78272022,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2015","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11905","display_name":"Veterinary Pharmacology and Anesthesia","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11905","display_name":"Veterinary Pharmacology and Anesthesia","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10189","display_name":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epidural-analgesia","display_name":"epidural analgesia","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caudal-epidural","display_name":"caudal epidural","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tramadol","display_name":"tramadol","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidocaine","display_name":"lidocaine","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-buffalo-calves","display_name":"water buffalo calves","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-buffalo","display_name":"water buffalo","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/onset-and-duration-of-analgesia","display_name":"onset and duration of analgesia","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ataxia","display_name":"ataxia","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-analgesia","display_name":"surgical analgesia","score":0.6759999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407592","display_name":"Tramadol","level":3,"score":0.9571201801300049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780149897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216935","display_name":"Lidocaine","level":2,"score":0.9414342641830444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8154435157775879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.7572664022445679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780820201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173235","display_name":"Analgesic","level":2,"score":0.6566552519798279}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/575101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/575101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/575101","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/vmi/2015/575101.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S71240421","display_name":"Veterinary Medicine International","issn_l":"2042-0048","issn":["2042-0048","2090-8113"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Veterinary Medicine International","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26770870","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26770870","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Veterinary medicine international","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4681822","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4681822","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Vet Med Int","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7ee9ec64af6c41a19e628235d1058ca1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7ee9ec64af6c41a19e628235d1058ca1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Veterinary Medicine International, Vol 2015 (2015)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/575101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/575101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/575101","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/vmi/2015/575101.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S71240421","display_name":"Veterinary Medicine International","issn_l":"2042-0048","issn":["2042-0048","2090-8113"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Veterinary Medicine International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.6299999952316284}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2183857166.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2183857166.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53988995","https://openalex.org/W56789639","https://openalex.org/W221673345","https://openalex.org/W1624168463","https://openalex.org/W1709267868","https://openalex.org/W1782095941","https://openalex.org/W1846033590","https://openalex.org/W1898401850","https://openalex.org/W1997463562","https://openalex.org/W2004571473","https://openalex.org/W2044826691","https://openalex.org/W2138272785","https://openalex.org/W2152430045","https://openalex.org/W2158531990","https://openalex.org/W2168738196","https://openalex.org/W2170746051","https://openalex.org/W2170944861","https://openalex.org/W2395662697","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384448212","https://openalex.org/W2001200960","https://openalex.org/W1561237227","https://openalex.org/W2018191692","https://openalex.org/W2389999617","https://openalex.org/W1001143193","https://openalex.org/W1989512926","https://openalex.org/W172136806","https://openalex.org/W2764289043","https://openalex.org/W2793508942"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aim":[0],"of":[1,10,15,48,70,82,112],"this":[2],"study":[3],"was":[4,72,162,170,176],"to":[5,42,108,197,212],"compare":[6,43],"the":[7,24,44,158],"analgesic":[8,46],"effect":[9,47],"tramadol":[11,49,118,156],"and":[12,52,57,80,84,99,110,123,133,143,150,175,182],"a":[13,31],"combination":[14,54,207],"tramadol-lidocaine":[16,53,128,166,174],"with":[17,61,155,165],"that":[18,62],"produced":[19,63],"by":[20,64,74,200],"lidocaine":[21,66,138],"administration":[22],"in":[23,27,173,178,215],"epidural":[25,45],"space":[26],"buffalo":[28,38,216],"calves.":[29],"In":[30],"prospective":[32],"randomized":[33],"crossover":[34],"study,":[35],"ten":[36],"male":[37],"calves":[39],"were":[40,86,102,115,152],"used":[41],"(1":[50],"mg/kg)":[51],"(0.5":[55],"mg/kg":[56],"0.11":[58],"mg/kg,":[59],"resp.)":[60],"2%":[65],"(0.22":[67],"mg/kg).":[68],"Loss":[69],"sensation":[71],"examined":[73],"pin-prick":[75],"test.":[76],"Onset":[77,148],"time,":[78],"duration,":[79],"degree":[81],"analgesia":[83,214],"ataxia":[85],"recorded":[87,103],"after":[88,104,191,203],"each":[89],"treatment.":[90,193],"Heart":[91],"rate":[92,95],"(HR),":[93],"respiratory":[94],"(RR),":[96],"rectal":[97,183],"temperature,":[98],"haematobiochemical":[100],"parameters":[101,195],"all":[105,204],"treatments.":[106,160,205],"Time":[107],"onset":[109],"duration":[111,151],"analgesia,":[113],"respectively,":[114],"as":[116],"follows:":[117],"11":[119],"\u00b1":[120,125,130,135,140,145],"2":[121,131],"min":[122,132,142],"208":[124],"15":[126],"min;":[127,137],"6":[129],"168":[134],"9":[136],"4":[139],"1":[141],"67":[144],"13":[146],"min.":[147],"time":[149],"significantly":[153,163,188],"longer":[154,164],"than":[157,167],"other":[159],"Duration":[161],"lidocaine.":[168,179],"Ataxia":[169],"mildly":[171],"observed":[172],"moderate":[177],"HR,":[180],"RR,":[181],"temperature":[184],"did":[185],"not":[186],"differ":[187],"from":[189],"baseline":[190],"any":[192],"Haematobiochemical":[194],"returned":[196],"basal":[198],"levels":[199],"24":[201],"h":[202],"This":[206],"might":[208],"be":[209],"clinically":[210],"useful":[211],"provide":[213],"for":[217],"long-duration":[218],"surgical":[219],"procedures.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-05T09:50:58.205359","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
