{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2183777580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/sg-2004-0001","title":"Population Genetics of Heterosis: Effects of Hardy-Weinberg Disequilibrium","display_name":"Population Genetics of Heterosis: Effects of Hardy-Weinberg Disequilibrium","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2183777580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/sg-2004-0001","mag":"2183777580"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/sg-2004-0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/sg-2004-0001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/sg-2004-0001","pdf_url":"https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.1515/sg-2004-0001","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124780610","display_name":"Silvae genetica/Silvae Genetica","issn_l":"0037-5349","issn":["0037-5349","2509-8934"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Silvae Genetica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.1515/sg-2004-0001","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088306828","display_name":"Rongling Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2334-6421","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2334-6421","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8350-7779","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0005-1025"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1284762954","display_name":"Zhejiang A & F University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vj4rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284762954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongling Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Forestry University, Lin\u2019An Zhejiang 311300, P.R. China",") Department of Statistics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Forestry University, Lin\u2019An Zhejiang 311300, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284762954"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":") Department of Statistics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065694967","display_name":"Ch.-X. Ma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ch.-X. Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":[") Department of Statistics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":") Department of Statistics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101886520","display_name":"Jianxiang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8858-4041","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8858-4041"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1284762954","display_name":"Zhejiang A & F University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vj4rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284762954"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Forestry University, Lin\u2019An Zhejiang 311300, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Forestry University, Lin\u2019An Zhejiang 311300, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284762954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112101303","display_name":"Weiqiang Fang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1284762954","display_name":"Zhejiang A & F University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vj4rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284762954"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Forestry University, Lin\u2019An Zhejiang 311300, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Forestry University, Lin\u2019An Zhejiang 311300, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284762954"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080225575","display_name":"George Casella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8154-8278","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8154-8278"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Casella","raw_affiliation_strings":[") Department of Statistics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":") Department of Statistics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1653,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54484964,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"1-6","first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.36329999566078186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.36329999566078186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.3440000116825104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10594","display_name":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","score":0.1265999972820282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterosis","display_name":"heterosis","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardy-weinberg-disequilibrium","display_name":"Hardy-Weinberg disequilibrium","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-genetics","display_name":"population genetics","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-zone","display_name":"hybrid zone","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-effects","display_name":"gene effects","score":0.5640000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112592230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339051","display_name":"Heterosis","level":3,"score":0.9756994247436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8627971410751343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778146401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10916362","display_name":"Disequilibrium","level":2,"score":0.659984290599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35605836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2064311","display_name":"Linkage disequilibrium","level":5,"score":0.6011962294578552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5986002683639526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107917433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779009","display_name":"Outcrossing","level":3,"score":0.5871233344078064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100882016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49974","display_name":"Hardy\u2013Weinberg principle","level":5,"score":0.5398544073104858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514575182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228395","display_name":"Mating","level":2,"score":0.5326003432273865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85721925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31151","display_name":"Population genetics","level":3,"score":0.49727824330329895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.47701191902160645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116402615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4584563","display_name":"Mating system","level":3,"score":0.4459569454193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.37529250979423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.22527527809143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180754005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80726","display_name":"Allele","level":3,"score":0.21711796522140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37463918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387981","display_name":"Allele frequency","level":4,"score":0.17386960983276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.15488165616989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.10845687985420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.10292276740074158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48189365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42621","display_name":"Hybrid","level":2,"score":0.09709092974662781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197754878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80711","display_name":"Haplotype","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780618852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79932","display_name":"Pollen","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/sg-2004-0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/sg-2004-0001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/sg-2004-0001","pdf_url":"https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.1515/sg-2004-0001","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124780610","display_name":"Silvae genetica/Silvae Genetica","issn_l":"0037-5349","issn":["0037-5349","2509-8934"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Silvae Genetica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/sg-2004-0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/sg-2004-0001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/sg-2004-0001","pdf_url":"https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.1515/sg-2004-0001","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124780610","display_name":"Silvae genetica/Silvae Genetica","issn_l":"0037-5349","issn":["0037-5349","2509-8934"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Silvae Genetica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7904562857","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"02050259","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310009","funder_display_name":"University of Florida"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G81289423","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"30128017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310009","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2183777580.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2183777580.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W78848386","https://openalex.org/W1961652252","https://openalex.org/W1975011719","https://openalex.org/W1984757452","https://openalex.org/W1992388753","https://openalex.org/W1999888814","https://openalex.org/W2028403895","https://openalex.org/W2040196073","https://openalex.org/W2067769863","https://openalex.org/W2088055608","https://openalex.org/W2096074318","https://openalex.org/W2124539629","https://openalex.org/W2141088880","https://openalex.org/W2189194177","https://openalex.org/W2194682952","https://openalex.org/W2272117158","https://openalex.org/W2305743934","https://openalex.org/W2462212107","https://openalex.org/W2482419000","https://openalex.org/W2497707647"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2174519173","https://openalex.org/W1880133922","https://openalex.org/W2227464833","https://openalex.org/W1976292431","https://openalex.org/W372487995","https://openalex.org/W3164832973","https://openalex.org/W2974295210","https://openalex.org/W2361275480","https://openalex.org/W2563859795","https://openalex.org/W4235310136"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Summary":[0],"The":[1,51],"mechanistic":[2],"explanation":[3],"of":[4,13,25,32,35,45,53,63,69,78,84,93,103,115,122,127],"heterosis":[5,20,46,64,79,123],"has":[6],"been":[7,48],"traditionally":[8],"based":[9],"on":[10,42,112],"quantitative":[11],"differences":[12,77],"gene":[14],"effects.":[15],"However,":[16],"for":[17,118,132],"outcrossing":[18],"populations,":[19],"is":[21],"also":[22],"a":[23,36],"property":[24],"populations.":[26],"In":[27],"this":[28,107],"paper,":[29],"the":[30,33,43,67,91,97,101,113,119,125],"effects":[31],"deviation":[34],"population":[37,85],"from":[38,66,106],"Hardy-Weinberg":[39,73],"equilibrium":[40],"(HWE)":[41],"magnitude":[44],"have":[47],"examined":[49],"numerically.":[50],"mating":[52,68,86],"two":[54,70,82],"populations":[55,71,99,117],"in":[56,72,96,135],"HWE":[57],"may":[58,87],"generate":[59],"directions":[60],"and":[61,124,130],"magnitudes":[62],"different":[65],"disequilibrium":[74],"(HWD).":[75],"Such":[76],"between":[80],"these":[81],"types":[83],"be":[88],"due":[89],"to":[90],"release":[92],"vigor":[94],"restored":[95],"parental":[98,116],"during":[100],"process":[102],"HWD.":[104],"Results":[105],"study":[108],"can":[109],"provide":[110],"guidance":[111],"selection":[114],"effective":[120],"exploitation":[121],"prediction":[126],"genetic":[128],"structure":[129],"organization":[131],"hybrid":[133],"zones":[134],"nature.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}