{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2183675181","doi":null,"title":"ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS FOUNDED IN BIBLICAL MANUSCRIPTS AND CHRISTIANS ICONS","display_name":"ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS FOUNDED IN BIBLICAL MANUSCRIPTS AND CHRISTIANS ICONS","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2183675181","mag":"2183675181"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2183675181","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ejst.tuiasi.ro/Files/23/01-21Melniciuc%20Ilie.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"paratext","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002917486","display_name":"Ilie Melniciuc","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ilie Melniciuc","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002917486"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":true,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","score":0.3905999958515167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","score":0.3905999958515167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12266","display_name":"Byzantine Studies and History","score":0.3366999924182892,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14386","display_name":"Libraries, Manuscripts, and Books","score":0.1598999947309494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biblical-manuscripts","display_name":"biblical manuscripts","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/christian-icon","display_name":"Christian icon","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-and-image","display_name":"text and image","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scribal-practices","display_name":"scribal practices","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/christology","display_name":"Christology","score":0.3100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mary","display_name":"Mary","score":0.3089999854564667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778447006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156474","display_name":"Icon","level":2,"score":0.8136976957321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6008232235908508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777026412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2684591","display_name":"Statement (logic)","level":2,"score":0.5478113889694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44670240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1299714","display_name":"Habit","level":2,"score":0.49030545353889465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.48735103011131287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.4270508587360382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4016834795475006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.34498199820518494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.28004226088523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16472578048706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.13287842273712158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2183675181","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ejst.tuiasi.ro/Files/23/01-21Melniciuc%20Ilie.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W582388933","https://openalex.org/W587804926","https://openalex.org/W595240488","https://openalex.org/W1513195079","https://openalex.org/W1525518105","https://openalex.org/W1563667555","https://openalex.org/W1597446640","https://openalex.org/W2031131800","https://openalex.org/W2038912431","https://openalex.org/W2300298967","https://openalex.org/W2799087916","https://openalex.org/W3148362374"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285308612","https://openalex.org/W2065510084","https://openalex.org/W4250178035","https://openalex.org/W2035913677","https://openalex.org/W3091852328","https://openalex.org/W2528622621","https://openalex.org/W2498588790","https://openalex.org/W6997196075","https://openalex.org/W2056060060","https://openalex.org/W3158409179"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Word":[0],"and":[1,9,58,90,99],"image":[2],"are":[3],"highly":[4],"correlated":[5],"in":[6,24,45],"Biblical":[7,22],"codex":[8,23],"eastern":[10],"icons.":[11],"This":[12],"connection":[13],"is":[14],"found":[15],"among":[16],"the":[17,21,68,71,88,91,95],"scripta":[18],"continua":[19],"of":[20,53,73,97],"which":[25,93],"many":[26],"abbreviations":[27,79],"were":[28],"used":[29],"by":[30],"scribes":[31],"to":[32,36,40,61,63],"unveil":[33],"their":[34,42],"text":[35],"foreign":[37],"readers":[38],"or":[39,47,67],"shorten":[41],"efforts.":[43],"Developed":[44],"second":[46],"third":[48],"century,":[49],"this":[50],"scribal":[51],"habit":[52],"abbreviation":[54],"became":[55,80],"well":[56],"established":[57],"generic":[59],"form":[60],"refer":[62],"God,":[64],"Jesus,":[65],"Mary":[66],"cross,":[69],"until":[70],"statement":[72],"Christian":[74],"icon.":[75],"Later":[76],"on":[77],"such":[78],"distinguished":[81],"elements":[82],"easily":[83],"identifiable":[84],"for":[85],"both":[86],"from":[87],"illiterate":[89],"learned,":[92],"highlights":[94],"correlation":[96],"word":[98],"image.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:32:53.992493","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}