{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2183643295","doi":null,"title":"WELDING AND NDT - ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES TO IMPROVE THE GLOBAL QUALITY OF LIFE","display_name":"WELDING AND NDT - ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES TO IMPROVE THE GLOBAL QUALITY OF LIFE","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2183643295","mag":"2183643295"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2183643295","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ndt.net/article/wcndt2012/papers/610_wcndtfinal00609.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000245137","display_name":"Chris Smallbone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2462-4497","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2462-4497"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chris Smallbone","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000245137"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5319,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70645566,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.7422000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.7422000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10834","display_name":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","score":0.24940000474452972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10723","display_name":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welding","display_name":"welding","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-destructive-testing","display_name":"non-destructive testing","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life","display_name":"quality of life","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-transfer","display_name":"technology transfer","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-institute-of-welding","display_name":"International Institute of Welding","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-cooperation","display_name":"international cooperation","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrastructure-reconstruction","display_name":"infrastructure reconstruction","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-power-generation","display_name":"nuclear power generation","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.45100000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56529433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626700","display_name":"Nondestructive testing","level":2,"score":0.6683767437934875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46304622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374814","display_name":"Certification","level":2,"score":0.6498379707336426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5746910572052002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513653683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12739","display_name":"Nuclear power","level":2,"score":0.48990434408187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4477182626724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11391007900238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2183643295","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ndt.net/article/wcndt2012/papers/610_wcndtfinal00609.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6773999929428101}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W620137714","https://openalex.org/W1962545682","https://openalex.org/W2951792202"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2345721239","https://openalex.org/W2951792202","https://openalex.org/W1964098727","https://openalex.org/W7100328069","https://openalex.org/W2921982323","https://openalex.org/W1647902964","https://openalex.org/W4251296027","https://openalex.org/W2094247907","https://openalex.org/W156180123","https://openalex.org/W4410808254"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"world":[1],"population":[2],"7":[3],"billion":[4,12],"in":[5,55,86,176,193,198,204],"2011":[6],"and":[7,19,22,35,43,72,75,82,89,133,145,170,173,183,186,189,192,200,222,227],"predicted":[8],"to":[9,26,63,67,94,118,122,230],"top":[10],"9":[11],"by":[13,224],"2045,":[14],"the":[15,64,83,106,116,129,141,149,154,158,206,211,225,232],"pressures":[16,71],"on":[17],"manufacturing":[18],"maintenance,":[20],"infrastructure":[21,132],"power":[23,110],"generation,":[24],"not":[25],"mention":[27],"basic":[28,79],"needs":[29],"such":[30,139],"as":[31,48,140],"food,":[32],"water,":[33],"shelter":[34],"education,":[36],"will":[37],"become":[38],"enormous":[39],"common":[40],"challenges.":[41,73,179],"Welding":[42,74,162],"Non-destructive":[44],"Testing":[45,168],"(NDT),":[46],"-":[47,60],"enabling":[49],"technologies":[50],"that":[51,202],"play":[52],"critical":[53],"roles":[54,156],"almost":[56],"every":[57],"industry":[58],"sector,":[59],"are":[61,91,213,217],"vital":[62],"world\u201fs":[65],"ability":[66],"cope":[68],"with":[69],"these":[70,178],"NDT":[76,174,201,226],"technologies,":[77],"whether":[78],"or":[80,125],"sophisticated,":[81],"people":[84],"skilled":[85],"their":[87],"implementation":[88],"application,":[90],"thus":[92],"cornerstones":[93],"improved":[95],"quality":[96,207,234],"of":[97,131,157,161,181,208,235],"life":[98,209],"for":[99,108,112,166,219],"all.":[100],"The":[101,151],"challenges":[102],"may":[103],"arise":[104],"from":[105],"demand":[107],"nuclear":[109],"generation":[111],"an":[113],"emerging":[114],"nation,":[115],"need":[117],"transport":[119],"clean":[120],"water":[121],"a":[123],"village,":[124],"it":[126],"could":[127],"be":[128],"urgency":[130],"community":[134],"reconstruction":[135],"after":[136],"natural":[137],"disasters":[138],"floods,":[142],"cyclones,":[143],"fires":[144],"earthquakes":[146],"occurring":[147],"across":[148],"world.":[150],"paper":[152],"covers":[153],"possible":[155],"International":[159,164],"Institute":[160],"(IIW),":[163],"Committee":[165],"Non-Destructive":[167],"(ICNDT)":[169],"national":[171],"welding":[172,199,228],"institutes":[175],"meeting":[177],"Examples":[180],"research":[182],"development,":[184],"education":[185],"training,":[187],"qualification":[188],"certification":[190],"initiatives,":[191],"particular,":[194],"technology":[195],"transfer":[196],"activities":[197],"assist":[203],"improving":[205],"throughout":[210],"world,":[212],"given.":[214],"Some":[215],"recommendations":[216],"given":[218],"greater":[220],"cooperation":[221],"collaboration":[223],"fraternities":[229],"improve":[231],"global":[233],"life.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-21T07:43:02.447757","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}