{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2183625102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470939376.ch22","title":"Managing Ingroup and Outgroup Relationships","display_name":"Managing Ingroup and Outgroup Relationships","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2183625102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470939376.ch22","mag":"2183625102"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9780470939376.ch22","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470939376.ch22","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470939376.ch22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2491348870","display_name":"The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089042849","display_name":"Robert Kurzban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7695-1513","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7695-1513"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Kurzban","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064056113","display_name":"Steven L. Neuberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6870-896X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6870-896X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Neuberg","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":53.9477,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":101,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.998684,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"653","last_page":"675"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.3463999927043915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.3463999927043915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12521","display_name":"Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion","score":0.31709998846054077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.2863999903202057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-group-favoritism","display_name":"in-group favoritism","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outgroup-hostility","display_name":"outgroup hostility","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-exclusion","display_name":"social exclusion","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stigmatization","display_name":"stigmatization","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrimination","display_name":"discrimination","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolved-psychological-mechanisms","display_name":"evolved psychological mechanisms","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergroup-conflict","display_name":"intergroup conflict","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-intensity","display_name":"emotional intensity","score":0.5199999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51271553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842917","display_name":"Outgroup","level":2,"score":0.8464192152023315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107344746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375181","display_name":"Ingroups and outgroups","level":2,"score":0.7609113454818726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176544851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3307505","display_name":"Sociality","level":2,"score":0.7406282424926758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778612188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062803","display_name":"Omnipresence","level":2,"score":0.585710346698761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5334990620613098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.46467429399490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180872759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874405","display_name":"Social group","level":2,"score":0.41128358244895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.23965543508529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.12840896844863892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10186150670051575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9780470939376.ch22","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470939376.ch22","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470939376.ch22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":126,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W271864924","https://openalex.org/W386986494","https://openalex.org/W427702417","https://openalex.org/W571656324","https://openalex.org/W582061984","https://openalex.org/W619477995","https://openalex.org/W630727849","https://openalex.org/W657127458","https://openalex.org/W1481402319","https://openalex.org/W1517666534","https://openalex.org/W1558678982","https://openalex.org/W1569298130","https://openalex.org/W1594952532","https://openalex.org/W1640506982","https://openalex.org/W1705327053","https://openalex.org/W1811781384","https://openalex.org/W1946086219","https://openalex.org/W1960297740","https://openalex.org/W1967646484","https://openalex.org/W1971027164","https://openalex.org/W1971514470","https://openalex.org/W1972394084","https://openalex.org/W1973899049","https://openalex.org/W1977102456","https://openalex.org/W1977654489","https://openalex.org/W1979305845","https://openalex.org/W1979970001","https://openalex.org/W1993793991","https://openalex.org/W1999673046","https://openalex.org/W2005318843","https://openalex.org/W2007986259","https://openalex.org/W2010008813","https://openalex.org/W2017014848","https://openalex.org/W2023726302","https://openalex.org/W2026014425","https://openalex.org/W2026041509","https://openalex.org/W2029404074","https://openalex.org/W2030150779","https://openalex.org/W2030877519","https://openalex.org/W2035349831","https://openalex.org/W2038394891","https://openalex.org/W2039333689","https://openalex.org/W2043989834","https://openalex.org/W2044170532","https://openalex.org/W2046307793","https://openalex.org/W2047022086","https://openalex.org/W2053269151","https://openalex.org/W2053398173","https://openalex.org/W2059402743","https://openalex.org/W2063792498","https://openalex.org/W2063912603","https://openalex.org/W2067687807","https://openalex.org/W2073523975","https://openalex.org/W2075865671","https://openalex.org/W2082097596","https://openalex.org/W2082564963","https://openalex.org/W2083187861","https://openalex.org/W2090526529","https://openalex.org/W2093862925","https://openalex.org/W2099794493","https://openalex.org/W2100508061","https://openalex.org/W2101418566","https://openalex.org/W2104349509","https://openalex.org/W2106692339","https://openalex.org/W2107160663","https://openalex.org/W2107651934","https://openalex.org/W2109453861","https://openalex.org/W2113419089","https://openalex.org/W2113973679","https://openalex.org/W2115721242","https://openalex.org/W2119133403","https://openalex.org/W2120427413","https://openalex.org/W2122607434","https://openalex.org/W2122904513","https://openalex.org/W2125714068","https://openalex.org/W2126976479","https://openalex.org/W2129135549","https://openalex.org/W2129949091","https://openalex.org/W2135030084","https://openalex.org/W2135262441","https://openalex.org/W2135416912","https://openalex.org/W2137391072","https://openalex.org/W2138351915","https://openalex.org/W2142157809","https://openalex.org/W2150644957","https://openalex.org/W2150844554","https://openalex.org/W2150894354","https://openalex.org/W2152389998","https://openalex.org/W2152634578","https://openalex.org/W2154715890","https://openalex.org/W2155850969","https://openalex.org/W2162676850","https://openalex.org/W2166061111","https://openalex.org/W2167030552","https://openalex.org/W2171307318","https://openalex.org/W2186997410","https://openalex.org/W2271736049","https://openalex.org/W2316953107","https://openalex.org/W2319571418","https://openalex.org/W2333041615","https://openalex.org/W2333931080","https://openalex.org/W2499182873","https://openalex.org/W2502879490","https://openalex.org/W2802370583","https://openalex.org/W2895552032","https://openalex.org/W2953107744","https://openalex.org/W2955489963","https://openalex.org/W2966086260","https://openalex.org/W3026599055","https://openalex.org/W3082154111","https://openalex.org/W3121344639","https://openalex.org/W3123711457","https://openalex.org/W3123741092","https://openalex.org/W3142863588","https://openalex.org/W3152078758","https://openalex.org/W4232838662","https://openalex.org/W4233099317","https://openalex.org/W4234826278","https://openalex.org/W4244020777","https://openalex.org/W4245765010","https://openalex.org/W4246464915","https://openalex.org/W4246964539","https://openalex.org/W4249735286","https://openalex.org/W4298153295","https://openalex.org/W4299946577","https://openalex.org/W4387086732"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166389081","https://openalex.org/W4398200513","https://openalex.org/W4238774025","https://openalex.org/W4249699504","https://openalex.org/W3027074311","https://openalex.org/W2247288068","https://openalex.org/W4392081240","https://openalex.org/W1926250474","https://openalex.org/W2990690861","https://openalex.org/W2153676308"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,116],"authors":[1],"expect":[2],"humans":[3],"to":[4,9,14,34,68,75,90],"exhibit":[5],"discriminate":[6],"sociality":[7,19],"and":[8,20,45,66,81,124],"possess":[10],"psychological":[11],"mechanisms":[12,31,54],"designed":[13,74],"preserve":[15],"the":[16,39,131,139],"benefits":[17],"of":[18,41,51,118,141],"simultaneously":[21],"limit":[22],"its":[23,125],"costs.":[24],"They":[25],"suggests":[26],"that":[27,36,99,133],"these":[28,82],"evolved,":[29],"domain-specific":[30],"collectively":[32],"lead":[33],"phenomena":[35],"fall":[37],"under":[38],"rubrics":[40],"social":[42,57],"exclusion,":[43],"stigmatization,":[44],"discrimination.":[46],"Humans":[47],"have":[48],"an":[49,112],"array":[50],"evolved":[52],"affective/cognitive":[53],"because":[55],"different":[56,60],"threats,":[58,62],"like":[59],"physical":[61,77],"must":[63],"be":[64,91],"recognized":[65],"responded":[67],"appropriately.":[69],"There":[70],"exist":[71],"powerful":[72],"adaptations":[73,87,137],"counter":[76],"threats":[78,101],"in":[79],"humans,":[80],"influence":[83],"intragroup":[84],"relations.":[85],"These":[86],"also":[88,104],"appear":[89],"intimately":[92],"bound":[93],"together":[94],"with":[95,121,130],"in-group/outgroup":[96],"psychology,":[97],"suggesting":[98],"serious":[100],"from":[102,106],"conspecifics":[103],"came":[105],"outside,":[107],"rather":[108],"than":[109],"just":[110],"inside,":[111],"individual's":[113],"relevant":[114],"group.":[115],"intensity":[117],"emotion":[119],"associated":[120],"intergroup":[122],"conflict":[123],"historical":[126],"omnipresence":[127],"is":[128],"consistent":[129],"view":[132],"there":[134],"are":[135],"specific":[136],"serving":[138],"function":[140],"group-based":[142],"competition.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}