{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2183605170","doi":null,"title":"Polyphenols in cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.)","display_name":"Polyphenols in cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.)","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2183605170","mag":"2183605170"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2183605170","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ajofai.info/Abstract/Polyphenols%20in%20cocoa%20%28theobroma%20cacao%20l.%29.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764728727","display_name":"Asian Journal of Food and Agro-Industry","issn_l":"1906-3040","issn":["1906-3040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Food and Agro-Industry","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078838379","display_name":"Ching Lik Hii","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4763-0694","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4763-0694"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ching Lik Hii","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4763-0694","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006200409","display_name":"Chung Lim Law","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1305-4537","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1305-4537"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chung Lim Law","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1305-4537","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086981356","display_name":"S. Suzannah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Suzannah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074383800","display_name":"Misnawi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Misnawi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113480896","display_name":"Michael Cloke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Cloke","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.218,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":117,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90402452,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"4","first_page":"702","last_page":"722"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12349","display_name":"Food Chemistry and Fat Analysis","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12349","display_name":"Food Chemistry and Fat Analysis","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10035","display_name":"Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11264","display_name":"Coffee research and impacts","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cocoa-polyphenols","display_name":"cocoa polyphenols","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theobroma-cacao","display_name":"Theobroma cacao","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-activity","display_name":"antioxidant activity","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catechins","display_name":"catechins","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epicatechin","display_name":"epicatechin","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proanthocyanidins","display_name":"proanthocyanidins","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthocyanins","display_name":"anthocyanins","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cocoa-processing","display_name":"cocoa processing","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cocoa-powder","display_name":"cocoa powder","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cocoa-liquor","display_name":"cocoa liquor","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chocolate","display_name":"chocolate","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-benefits","display_name":"health benefits","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flavonoids","display_name":"flavonoids","score":0.7900000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70899900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290439","display_name":"Polyphenol","level":3,"score":0.9274756908416748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780816236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162078","display_name":"Theobroma","level":2,"score":0.8897969722747803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.7538967132568359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.7283796072006226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77784730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415265","display_name":"Proanthocyanidin","level":4,"score":0.6514962315559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779431889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415007","display_name":"Catechin","level":4,"score":0.6104384660720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.6009682416915894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777728882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407142","display_name":"Phenols","level":2,"score":0.5542113184928894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.27991288900375366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.22428783774375916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.13723105192184448}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2183605170","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ajofai.info/Abstract/Polyphenols%20in%20cocoa%20%28theobroma%20cacao%20l.%29.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764728727","display_name":"Asian Journal of Food and Agro-Industry","issn_l":"1906-3040","issn":["1906-3040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Food and Agro-Industry","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35202455","https://openalex.org/W1484897292","https://openalex.org/W1511874541","https://openalex.org/W1886815323","https://openalex.org/W1966352917","https://openalex.org/W1975241485","https://openalex.org/W1979189704","https://openalex.org/W1988495446","https://openalex.org/W1989002764","https://openalex.org/W1993308418","https://openalex.org/W1997516535","https://openalex.org/W1998936301","https://openalex.org/W2000144455","https://openalex.org/W2001692595","https://openalex.org/W2004248126","https://openalex.org/W2008421946","https://openalex.org/W2017509708","https://openalex.org/W2035576433","https://openalex.org/W2035984218","https://openalex.org/W2039404301","https://openalex.org/W2053661361","https://openalex.org/W2060093268","https://openalex.org/W2060482655","https://openalex.org/W2062642581","https://openalex.org/W2067228557","https://openalex.org/W2072903990","https://openalex.org/W2085002238","https://openalex.org/W2086426631","https://openalex.org/W2086426799","https://openalex.org/W2086875802","https://openalex.org/W2090768386","https://openalex.org/W2091191595","https://openalex.org/W2094044655","https://openalex.org/W2094748099","https://openalex.org/W2106311993","https://openalex.org/W2108604161","https://openalex.org/W2110640421","https://openalex.org/W2116161280","https://openalex.org/W2117801971","https://openalex.org/W2128249468","https://openalex.org/W2144590908","https://openalex.org/W2152681997","https://openalex.org/W2154745788","https://openalex.org/W2155348691","https://openalex.org/W2281740305","https://openalex.org/W2331923938","https://openalex.org/W2334731337","https://openalex.org/W2412358012"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6995840663","https://openalex.org/W2152681997","https://openalex.org/W7217401721","https://openalex.org/W1993308418","https://openalex.org/W4244716512","https://openalex.org/W7036414203","https://openalex.org/W2951698037","https://openalex.org/W2141195273","https://openalex.org/W3104772153","https://openalex.org/W4205902560"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Polyphenols":[0],"have":[1],"gained":[2],"much":[3],"interest":[4],"recently":[5],"due":[6],"to":[7,14,80,146,169],"its":[8,54,161,186],"antioxidant":[9,45,72],"capacity":[10],"and":[11,28,41,49,53,61,67,119,136,160,179,185],"possible":[12],"benefits":[13],"human":[15,195],"health":[16],"such":[17,98],"as":[18,99],"anti-carcinogenic,":[19],"anti-atherogenic,":[20],"anti-ulcer,":[21],"antithrombotic,":[22],"anti-inflammatory,":[23],"immune":[24],"modulating,":[25],"anti-microbial,":[26],"vasodilatory":[27],"analgesic":[29],"effects.":[30],"Cocoa":[31,52],"(Theobroma":[32],"cacao":[33],"L.)":[34],"is":[35,142,168],"a":[36,171],"rich":[37],"source":[38],"of":[39,71,83,87,93,124,148,152,158,165,173,175,188,194],"polyphenols":[40,75,126,157,184],"reported":[42,181],"having":[43],"high":[44],"activity":[46],"than":[47],"teas":[48],"red":[50],"wines.":[51],"derived":[55],"products":[56],"(cocoa":[57],"powder,":[58],"cocoa":[59,77,125,159,183],"liquor":[60],"chocolates)":[62],"contain":[63],"varied":[64],"polyphenol":[65,149],"contents":[66],"possess":[68],"different":[69],"levels":[70],"potentials.":[73],"The":[74,139,163],"in":[76],"beans":[78],"contribute":[79],"about":[81],"12-18%":[82],"the":[84,88,131,156,176,192],"dry":[85],"weight":[86],"whole":[89],"bean.":[90],"Main":[91],"classes":[92],"polyphenolic":[94],"compounds":[95],"identified":[96],"are":[97],"simple":[100],"phenols,":[101],"benzoquinones,":[102],"phenolic":[103],"acids,":[104,107,109],"acetophenones,":[105],"phenylacetic":[106],"hydroxycinnamic":[108],"phenylpropenes,":[110],"coumarines,":[111],"chromones,":[112],"naphtoquinones,":[113],"xanthones,":[114],"stilbenes,":[115],"anthraquinones,":[116],"flavonoids,":[117],"lignans":[118],"lignins.":[120],"Three":[121],"main":[122,140],"groups":[123],"can":[127],"be":[128],"distinguished":[129],"namely":[130],"catechins":[132],"(37%),":[133],"anthocyanins":[134],"(4%)":[135],"proanthocyanidins":[137],"(58%).":[138],"catechin":[141],"(-)-epicatechin":[143],"with":[144],"up":[145],"35%":[147],"content.":[150],"Effects":[151],"processing":[153],"could":[154],"influence":[155],"products.":[162],"aim":[164],"this":[166,189],"paper":[167],"provide":[170],"review":[172],"some":[174],"latest":[177],"developments":[178],"studies":[180],"for":[182,191],"contribution":[187],"area":[190],"betterment":[193],"health.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}