{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2183550431","doi":null,"title":"EFFECTS OF A CITRUS WOOD BIOCHAR ON PHOSPHORUS USE EFFICIENCY OF SPINACIA OLERACES IN A CALCAREOUS SOIL","display_name":"EFFECTS OF A CITRUS WOOD BIOCHAR ON PHOSPHORUS USE EFFICIENCY OF SPINACIA OLERACES IN A CALCAREOUS SOIL","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2183550431","mag":"2183550431"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2183550431","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://sciencejournal.in/data/documents/Life-Science-Vol-3-4-27.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017463901","display_name":"Reza Choopani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Choopani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069658611","display_name":"Farhad Khorsandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9925-8399","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9925-8399"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farhad Khorsandi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9925-8399","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003856556","display_name":"A H Ziaeyan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A H Ziaeyan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.8618000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.8618000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12186","display_name":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","score":0.05290000140666962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.0414000004529953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus-use-efficiency","display_name":"phosphorus use efficiency","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinach","display_name":"spinach","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcareous-soils","display_name":"calcareous soils","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus-deficiency","display_name":"phosphorus deficiency","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-available-phosphorus","display_name":"soil available phosphorus","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus-fertilizer","display_name":"phosphorus fertilizer","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus-uptake","display_name":"phosphorus uptake","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-matter-yield","display_name":"dry matter yield","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochar-amendment","display_name":"biochar amendment","score":0.6190000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56085101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905495","display_name":"Biochar","level":3,"score":0.9562344551086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123552892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17005941","display_name":"Calcareous","level":2,"score":0.8240589499473572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.7794103622436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510538283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674","display_name":"Phosphorus","level":2,"score":0.6500799059867859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5854918956756592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5774111151695251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780054949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1421117","display_name":"Spinach","level":2,"score":0.553320050239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.4210968017578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.4127092957496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3021070957183838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.13047364354133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09247523546218872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.06499752402305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36759035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848","display_name":"Pyrolysis","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2183550431","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://sciencejournal.in/data/documents/Life-Science-Vol-3-4-27.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"score":0.7811999917030334,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"score":0.7605999708175659,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W174314494","https://openalex.org/W1489947495","https://openalex.org/W1542649433","https://openalex.org/W1966907291","https://openalex.org/W1994825310","https://openalex.org/W2048059718","https://openalex.org/W2072591673","https://openalex.org/W2089539075","https://openalex.org/W2111269145","https://openalex.org/W2129485916","https://openalex.org/W2135134530","https://openalex.org/W2184865038","https://openalex.org/W2258242373"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7166665386","https://openalex.org/W3195493898","https://openalex.org/W4403839664","https://openalex.org/W7126184772","https://openalex.org/W4312266218","https://openalex.org/W3180477984","https://openalex.org/W4363673977","https://openalex.org/W3207530540","https://openalex.org/W4394954972","https://openalex.org/W4393226120"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"open-air,":[1],"pot":[2],"experiment":[3],"was":[4,30,112],"conducted":[5],"to":[6,134],"investigate":[7],"the":[8,89],"effects":[9],"of":[10,19,37,47,125,140],"citrus":[11],"wood":[12],"biochar":[13,48,74],"on":[14],"phosphorus":[15],"use":[16,106],"efficiency":[17,107],"(PUE)":[18,108],"spinach":[20,83,102],"in":[21,62],"a":[22],"calcareous,":[23],"phosphorous":[24,80],"(P)":[25],"deficient":[26],"soil.":[27],"Experimental":[28],"design":[29],"completely":[31],"randomized":[32],"block":[33],"with":[34],"three":[35,45,56],"levels":[36,46,81],"P":[38,68,72,92,99,118,128,143],"fertilizer":[39,69,93,105,119,129,144],"(0,":[40,49],"50":[41,116,141],"and":[42,51,55,70,82,131],"100":[43,110,126],"kg/ha),":[44],"1":[50],"3%":[52],"by":[53,101],"weight)":[54],"replications.":[57],"The":[58],"results":[59],"showed":[60],"that":[61,64],"soils":[63],"have":[65,71],"not":[66],"received":[67],"deficiency,":[73],"can":[75],"significantly":[76,113,136],"increase":[77],"soil":[78],"available":[79],"dry":[84],"matter":[85],"yield,":[86],"thus":[87],"reducing":[88],"need":[90],"for":[91],"application.":[94],"Biochar":[95,121],"application":[96,122],"also":[97],"improved":[98,123],"uptake":[100],"plants.":[103],"Phosphorous":[104],"at":[109],"kg/ha":[111,117,127,142],"lower":[114],"than":[115,138],"rate.":[120],"PUE":[124,139],"rate":[130],"prevented":[132],"it":[133],"be":[135],"different":[137],"treatment.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}