{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2183478874","doi":null,"title":"SAMAN MUFRIT (OBESITY) CONCEPT AND MANAGEMENT IN THE LIGHT OF UNANI LITERATURES","display_name":"SAMAN MUFRIT (OBESITY) CONCEPT AND MANAGEMENT IN THE LIGHT OF UNANI LITERATURES","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2183478874","mag":"2183478874"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ayushdhara.in:article/5","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ayushdhara.in/index.php/ayushdhara/article/view/5","pdf_url":"https://ayushdhara.in/index.php/ayushdhara/article/download/5/5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188786","display_name":"AYUSHDHARA","issn_l":"2393-9583","issn":["2393-9583","2393-9591"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366725212","host_organization_name":"Mahadev Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366725212"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mahadev Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2393-9583","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ayushdhara.in/index.php/ayushdhara/article/download/5/5","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045219440","display_name":"Amena Khatoon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133391162","display_name":"Maulana Azad National Urdu University","ror":"https://ror.org/020an1644","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133391162"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amena Khatoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lecturer, Maulana Azad National Urdu University, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Telangana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lecturer, Maulana Azad National Urdu University, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133391162"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089070400","display_name":"Ashfaque Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3556-8363","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3556-8363","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2878-8708","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5913-527X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115412","display_name":"National Institute of Indian Medical Heritage","ror":"https://ror.org/02agkk742","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115412"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashfaque Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Officer (Unani), National Institute of Indian Medical Heritage, Revenue Board Colony, Gaddiannaram, Hyderabad, Telangana, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3556-8363","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Officer (Unani), National Institute of Indian Medical Heritage, Revenue Board Colony, Gaddiannaram, Hyderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Muhammad Azeem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2736-7972","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2736-7972"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Azeem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unani Consultant, Hyderabad, Telangana, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2736-7972","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unani Consultant, Hyderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1748,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93757419,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12324","display_name":"History of Medicine Studies","score":0.6284000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12324","display_name":"History of Medicine Studies","score":0.6284000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12647","display_name":"Traditional Chinese Medicine Studies","score":0.35839998722076416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14132","display_name":"Medical Research and Islamic Perspectives","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unani-medicine","display_name":"Unani medicine","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avicenna","display_name":"Avicenna","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-loss","display_name":"weight loss","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbal-medicine","display_name":"herbal medicine","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commiphora-mukul","display_name":"Commiphora mukul","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tribulus-terrestris","display_name":"Tribulus terrestris","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turmeric","display_name":"turmeric","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caraway","display_name":"caraway","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-therapy","display_name":"dietary therapy","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-therapy","display_name":"pharmacotherapy","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifestyle-modification","display_name":"lifestyle modification","score":0.7400000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.7634544372558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.6450760364532471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6392481923103333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.5481099486351013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544821477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718113","display_name":"Weight loss","level":3,"score":0.5435412526130676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34320749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087302","display_name":"Weight management","level":4,"score":0.5413569808006287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779952866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6746705","display_name":"Management of obesity","level":4,"score":0.4891086220741272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147583825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620876","display_name":"Body weight","level":2,"score":0.42943474650382996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4278451204299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3983399271965027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.33077535033226013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.07778725028038025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ayushdhara.in:article/5","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ayushdhara.in/index.php/ayushdhara/article/view/5","pdf_url":"https://ayushdhara.in/index.php/ayushdhara/article/download/5/5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188786","display_name":"AYUSHDHARA","issn_l":"2393-9583","issn":["2393-9583","2393-9591"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366725212","host_organization_name":"Mahadev Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366725212"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mahadev Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2393-9583","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:2183478874","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ayushdhara.in/review/pdf/ayush_111405.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188786","display_name":"AYUSHDHARA","issn_l":"2393-9583","issn":["2393-9583","2393-9591"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366725212","host_organization_name":"Mahadev Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366725212"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mahadev Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"AYUSHDHARA","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ayushdhara.in:article/5","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ayushdhara.in/index.php/ayushdhara/article/view/5","pdf_url":"https://ayushdhara.in/index.php/ayushdhara/article/download/5/5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188786","display_name":"AYUSHDHARA","issn_l":"2393-9583","issn":["2393-9583","2393-9591"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366725212","host_organization_name":"Mahadev Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366725212"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mahadev Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2393-9583","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9763000011444092,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2183478874.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2183478874.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5609456","https://openalex.org/W291959653","https://openalex.org/W1598317750","https://openalex.org/W1991265591","https://openalex.org/W2017053585","https://openalex.org/W2038405613","https://openalex.org/W2109608415","https://openalex.org/W2112938409","https://openalex.org/W2137765752","https://openalex.org/W2290363234","https://openalex.org/W2326031031"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4383505830","https://openalex.org/W7128031303","https://openalex.org/W4391956743","https://openalex.org/W2464637744","https://openalex.org/W2237103219","https://openalex.org/W3162740101","https://openalex.org/W3157519862","https://openalex.org/W7171866655","https://openalex.org/W4250116025","https://openalex.org/W7117674368"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Obesity":[0],"is":[1,10,15,44,48,162,207],"a":[2,28,140,151,208,218],"term":[3],"used":[4,201],"to":[5,17,66,167,210],"describe":[6],"body":[7],"weight":[8,156,169,203],"that":[9],"much":[11],"higher":[12],"than":[13],"what":[14],"thought":[16],"be":[18,67],"healthy":[19,101],"for":[20,88,202],"his":[21],"or":[22],"her":[23],"height.":[24],"It":[25,33],"has":[26,138],"become":[27],"serious":[29],"public":[30],"health":[31,72],"problem.":[32],"affects":[34],"32.2%":[35],"of":[36,42,76,90,131,145,155,160,214,227],"the":[37,80,111,143,195,212,225],"population.":[38],"The":[39],"worldwide":[40],"prevalence":[41,75],"obesity":[43,146,228],"1.6":[45],"billion":[46],"and":[47,61,73,150,185,245],"reached":[49],"epidemic":[50],"proportions":[51],"mostly":[52],"in":[53,58,71,127,164,217],"high":[54],"income":[55],"groups.":[56],"Changes":[57],"dietary":[59],"habits":[60],"sedentary":[62],"lifestyles":[63],"are":[64,125,194,234],"known":[65],"associated":[68],"with":[69],"changes":[70],"increased":[74],"chronic":[77],"diseases.":[78],"During":[79],"past":[81],"decades":[82],"efficacious":[83],"strategies":[84,94],"have":[85],"been":[86],"developed":[87],"prevention":[89],"these":[91,215],"changes.":[92],"These":[93,192],"involve":[95],"general":[96],"lifestyle":[97],"changes,":[98],"which":[99,170,233],"include":[100],"diet,":[102],"optimal":[103],"weight,":[104],"physical":[105],"activity,":[106],"no":[107],"alcohol":[108],"consumption.":[109],"In":[110],"management":[112,226],"strategies,":[113],"Unani":[114,132,165,199],"medicine":[115],"plays":[116],"an":[117],"important":[118],"role.":[119],"Details":[120],"about":[121],"Saman":[122],"Mufrit":[123],"(Obesity)":[124],"described":[126],"various":[128],"classic":[129],"literatures":[130],"medicine.":[133],"For":[134],"example":[135],"Ibn":[136],"Sina":[137],"mentioned":[139],"chapter":[141,152],"on":[142,153,224],"disadvantages":[144],"(Oyub":[147],"al-Saman":[148],"al-Mufrit)":[149],"regimen":[154],"decrease":[157],"(Tahzeel).":[158],"Number":[159],"herbs":[161,193],"documented":[163],"classics":[166],"reduce":[168],"includes":[171],"Luk-e-Maghsool,":[172],"Muqil":[173],"(Commiphora":[174],"mukul":[175],"Linn.),":[176,180],"Kharkhask":[177],"(Tribulus":[178],"terrestris":[179],"Haldi":[181],"(Curcuma":[182],"longa":[183],"Linn.)":[184,190],"Zeera":[186],"Siyah":[187],"(Carum":[188],"carvi,":[189],"etc.":[191],"most":[196],"common":[197],"traditional":[198],"medicines":[200],"loss,":[204],"but":[205],"there":[206],"need":[209],"explore":[211],"efficacy":[213],"drugs":[216],"scientific":[219],"manner.":[220],"This":[221],"paper":[222],"focuses":[223],"through":[229],"three":[230],"basic":[231],"fundamentals":[232],"Ilaj":[235,240,246],"bil":[236,241,247],"Ghiza":[237],"(diet":[238],"therapy),":[239],"Tadbeer":[242],"(regimental":[243],"therapy)":[244],"Dawa":[248],"(drug":[249],"therapy).":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}