{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2183471392","doi":null,"title":"A Cross-National Study of Initial Teacher Education in England and Pakistan","display_name":"A Cross-National Study of Initial Teacher Education in England and Pakistan","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2183471392","mag":"2183471392"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2183471392","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdx.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/59181/Mah_Ahmed.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018296882","display_name":"Mah-E-Rukh Ahmed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mah-E-Rukh Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018296882"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.4787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.4787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11300","display_name":"Global Educational Policies and Reforms","score":0.19349999725818634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13853","display_name":"Teacher Education and Assessments","score":0.18790000677108765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initial-teacher-education","display_name":"initial teacher education","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education-system","display_name":"teacher training system","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/england","display_name":"England","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistan","display_name":"Pakistan","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education-policy","display_name":"teacher education policy","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-training-programs","display_name":"teacher education curriculum","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education-quality","display_name":"teacher education quality","score":0.9049999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.651416540145874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780805685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374230","display_name":"Teacher education","level":2,"score":0.554695188999176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5385262966156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134819137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1346247","display_name":"Comparative education","level":3,"score":0.47002506256103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.41961079835891724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4076979160308838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3914220929145813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3535432815551758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3276786208152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.2941904366016388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.292255699634552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2179640233516693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10615885257720947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.08690053224563599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07735976576805115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2183471392","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdx.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/59181/Mah_Ahmed.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":1.0,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W157106872","https://openalex.org/W164459637","https://openalex.org/W249270178","https://openalex.org/W568300272","https://openalex.org/W569661862","https://openalex.org/W619882507","https://openalex.org/W628734326","https://openalex.org/W1491710509","https://openalex.org/W1517868465","https://openalex.org/W1542932561","https://openalex.org/W1573530606","https://openalex.org/W1970305981","https://openalex.org/W1977172068","https://openalex.org/W1984219915","https://openalex.org/W1998331627","https://openalex.org/W2019659127","https://openalex.org/W2024818660","https://openalex.org/W2024852893","https://openalex.org/W2027127793","https://openalex.org/W2044750511","https://openalex.org/W2047251357","https://openalex.org/W2071252183","https://openalex.org/W2136044649","https://openalex.org/W2279769164","https://openalex.org/W2485726666","https://openalex.org/W2903100893"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W813803013","https://openalex.org/W2784369924","https://openalex.org/W2055141818","https://openalex.org/W2028402132","https://openalex.org/W90254914","https://openalex.org/W2343957238","https://openalex.org/W598242051","https://openalex.org/W2799336397","https://openalex.org/W4385329676","https://openalex.org/W349780960"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,93],"paper":[1,94,111],"provides":[2],"a":[3,45,56,60,99],"comparative":[4],"analysis":[5],"of":[6,9,21,73,90,101,154,158,161],"the":[7,123,156],"development":[8],"initial":[10,28,40],"teacher":[11,29,41,91],"education":[12,30,42],"and":[13,17,87,104,115,125,144,150],"training":[14],"in":[15,32,50,138],"England":[16],"Pakistan.":[18,51],"The":[19,134],"aim":[20],"this":[22,54,110,139],"re-":[23],"search":[24],"was":[25,64],"to":[26,35,47,119],"investigate":[27],"(ITE)":[31],"both":[33,74],"countries":[34,75],"gain":[36],"insights":[37],"into":[38],"two":[39,131],"systems":[43,72],"with":[44],"view":[46],"improving":[48,83],"ITE":[49,71,132,147,162],"To":[52],"achieve":[53],"aim,":[55],"cross-cultural":[57],"study":[58,69],"using":[59],"multi-method":[61],"ap-":[62],"proach":[63],"adopted.":[65],"A":[66],"qualitative":[67],"field":[68],"on":[70,98],"found":[76],"some":[77],"significant":[78],"factors":[79],"which":[80],"may":[81],"be":[82],"or":[84],"hampering":[85],"efficient":[86],"effective":[88],"delivery":[89],"education.":[92],"is":[95,118],"also":[96],"based":[97],"review":[100],"in-":[102],"ternational":[103],"national":[105],"research":[106],"literature.":[107],"Findings":[108],"from":[109],"showed":[112],"how":[113],"perilous":[114],"complicated":[116],"it":[117],"state":[120],"definitely":[121],"what":[122],"similarities":[124],"differ-":[126],"ences":[127],"actually":[128],"are":[129],"between":[130],"systems.":[133],"main":[135],"issues":[136],"addressed":[137],"article":[140],"are:":[141],"governmental":[142],"regulations":[143],"institutional":[145],"provisions;":[146],"curriculum,":[148],"policy":[149],"delivery;":[151],"selection":[152],"criteria":[153],"trainees;":[155],"quality":[157],"ITE;":[159],"effectiveness":[160],"programmes.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}