{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2183452227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.34.6.1057","title":"Growth and Development of Young Apple Fruits Following Applications of Ethephon Plus Carbaryl for Thinning","display_name":"Growth and Development of Young Apple Fruits Following Applications of Ethephon Plus Carbaryl for Thinning","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2183452227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.34.6.1057","mag":"2183452227"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci.34.6.1057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.34.6.1057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.34.6.1057","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/34/6/article-p1057.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/34/6/article-p1057.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071751892","display_name":"Daniel Lee Ward","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2234-2610","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2234-2610"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Ward","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061-0327"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061-0327","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061074890","display_name":"Richard P. Marini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard P. Marini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061-0327"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061-0327","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061074890"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"6","first_page":"1057","last_page":"1059"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10473","display_name":"Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management","score":0.057999998331069946,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10184","display_name":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethephon","display_name":"ethephon","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbaryl","display_name":"carbaryl","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-abscission","display_name":"fruit abscission","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/starch-accumulation","display_name":"starch accumulation","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellulase-activity","display_name":"cellulase activity","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abscission-zone","display_name":"abscission zone","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apple","display_name":"apple","score":0.9259999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99705001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333666","display_name":"Abscission","level":2,"score":0.9456630349159241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780751777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209355","display_name":"Ethephon","level":4,"score":0.9277540445327759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776051353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415090","display_name":"Carbaryl","level":3,"score":0.9228464365005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777306635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104819","display_name":"Malus","level":2,"score":0.637241780757904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5238392353057861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.522259533405304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157670687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426933","display_name":"Postharvest","level":2,"score":0.4343673586845398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3626387417316437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3518335223197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.300698459148407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778597550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151313","display_name":"Ethylene","level":3,"score":0.19880184531211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.14584103226661682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci.34.6.1057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.34.6.1057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.34.6.1057","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/34/6/article-p1057.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci.34.6.1057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.34.6.1057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.34.6.1057","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/34/6/article-p1057.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2183452227.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2183452227.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527620391","https://openalex.org/W1579960012","https://openalex.org/W1918054015","https://openalex.org/W1962154130","https://openalex.org/W2083778516","https://openalex.org/W2184603796","https://openalex.org/W2224064591","https://openalex.org/W2298826132","https://openalex.org/W2318134532","https://openalex.org/W2409206830","https://openalex.org/W2954515575","https://openalex.org/W4290974073","https://openalex.org/W4301685214"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2584110601","https://openalex.org/W2182872802","https://openalex.org/W1963944700","https://openalex.org/W4320304856","https://openalex.org/W2331731806","https://openalex.org/W4296090022","https://openalex.org/W2328624611","https://openalex.org/W4292201181","https://openalex.org/W4290994354","https://openalex.org/W4313176748"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"three":[1],"experiments,":[2],"apple":[3],"trees":[4],"(":[5,120],"Malus":[6],"\u00d7":[7],"domestica":[8],"Borkh.)":[9],"were":[10,14],"sprayed,":[11],"when":[12],"fruits":[13,41,52],"20":[15],"to":[16,36,92,96],"30":[17],"mm":[18],"in":[19,57,77,108],"diameter,":[20,58],"with":[21],"a":[22],"combination":[23],"of":[24,39],"ethephon":[25],"(800":[26],"mg\u00b7L":[27,33],"-1":[28,34],")":[29,35],"and":[30,65],"carbaryl":[31],"(600":[32],"induce":[37],"abscission":[38,79,110],"all":[40],"on":[42],"the":[43,78,97,109],"tree.":[44],"Two":[45],"days":[46],"after":[47],"treatment":[48,88],"(DAT),":[49],"most":[50],"treated":[51],"stopped":[53],"or":[54],"slowed":[55,102],"increasing":[56],"fruit":[59],"water":[60],"potential":[61],"was":[62,68,89,106],"less":[63,69],"negative,":[64],"starch":[66],"accumulation":[67],"than":[70],"for":[71],"nontreated":[72],"fruits.":[73],"Cellulase":[74],"activity":[75,105],"appeared":[76],"zone":[80],"by":[81],"4":[82],"DAT.":[83],"Fruit":[84],"growth":[85],"cessation":[86],"following":[87],"probably":[90],"due":[91],"inadequate":[93],"assimilate":[94,100],"supplied":[95],"fruit,":[98],"but":[99],"flow":[101],"before":[103],"cellulase":[104],"apparent":[107],"zone.":[111],"Chemical":[112],"names":[113],"used:":[114],"2-chloroethyl":[115],"phosphonic":[116],"acid":[117],"(ethephon);":[118],"1-naphthyl":[119],"N":[121],"-)":[122],"methylcarbamate":[123],"(carbaryl).":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}