{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2183397411","doi":null,"title":"THE PHARMACOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE OF ANETHUM GRAVEOLENS.A REVIEW","display_name":"THE PHARMACOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE OF ANETHUM GRAVEOLENS.A REVIEW","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2183397411","mag":"2183397411"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2183397411","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ijppsjournal.com/Vol6Issue4/8609.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003917750","display_name":"Ali Esmail Al\u2010Snafi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0239-028X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0239-028X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Esmail Al\u2010Snafi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003917750"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6577,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93887943,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11973","display_name":"Plant chemical constituents analysis","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11973","display_name":"Plant chemical constituents analysis","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14521","display_name":"Medicinal Plant Research","score":0.013000000268220901,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10225","display_name":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anethum-graveolens","display_name":"dill","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/essential-oils","display_name":"essential oils","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carvone","display_name":"carvone","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limonene","display_name":"limonene","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/furocoumarins","display_name":"furocoumarins","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myristicin","display_name":"myristicin","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dillapiole","display_name":"dillapiole","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phytochemical-constituents","display_name":"phytochemical constituents","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-activity","display_name":"antimicrobial activity","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-inflammatory-activity","display_name":"anti-inflammatory activity","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analgesic-activity","display_name":"analgesic activity","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gastroprotective-effect","display_name":"gastroprotection","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smooth-muscle-relaxation","display_name":"smooth muscle relaxation","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/progesterone","display_name":"progesterone","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenolic-and-flavonoid-content","display_name":"phenolic and flavonoid content","score":0.7120000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909110812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26686","display_name":"Anethum graveolens","level":2,"score":0.9699234962463379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.7392569780349731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.6081573367118835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778362808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375837","display_name":"Gallic acid","level":3,"score":0.5060004591941833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70899900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290439","display_name":"Polyphenol","level":3,"score":0.4444606900215149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781464872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422044","display_name":"Ellagic acid","level":4,"score":0.4409516155719757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.37572145462036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.26126760244369507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.23002079129219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2183397411","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ijppsjournal.com/Vol6Issue4/8609.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.428600013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75888515","https://openalex.org/W1501368690","https://openalex.org/W1988413977","https://openalex.org/W1992968852","https://openalex.org/W1993317383","https://openalex.org/W1993573588","https://openalex.org/W2001123203","https://openalex.org/W2011979501","https://openalex.org/W2028889991","https://openalex.org/W2036476034","https://openalex.org/W2040036058","https://openalex.org/W2042620809","https://openalex.org/W2049866796","https://openalex.org/W2063223551","https://openalex.org/W2066613670","https://openalex.org/W2095894414","https://openalex.org/W2145224699","https://openalex.org/W2166384799","https://openalex.org/W2168690088","https://openalex.org/W2178137910","https://openalex.org/W2185827799","https://openalex.org/W2256473939","https://openalex.org/W2260942806","https://openalex.org/W2268232182","https://openalex.org/W2306238478","https://openalex.org/W2411047947","https://openalex.org/W2429742010","https://openalex.org/W2798584381"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350053720","https://openalex.org/W2763525012","https://openalex.org/W2114906171","https://openalex.org/W2065223682","https://openalex.org/W4385506682","https://openalex.org/W2025699482","https://openalex.org/W7221293572","https://openalex.org/W7214991692","https://openalex.org/W2000598398","https://openalex.org/W2288179313"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Anethum":[0,28,64,100,133,167,193],"graveolens":[1,29,101,134,168,194],"contained":[2,102,172],"essential":[3,103,139,169],"oils,":[4,104],"fatty":[5,105],"oil,":[6,106],"proteins,":[7],"carbohydrates,":[8],"furanocoumarin,":[9,173],"polyphenols,":[10],"mineral":[11,118],"and":[12,38,49,60,91,117,129,165,181,188,208],"many":[13,50],"other":[14,51],"biologically":[15],"active":[16],"constituents.":[17],"It":[18],"is":[19],"widely":[20],"used":[21],"traditionally.":[22],"The":[23,185],"pharmacological":[24,61],"studies":[25],"showed":[26],"that":[27],"induced":[30],"antimicrobial,":[31],"anti-":[32],"inflammatory,":[33],"analgesic,":[34],"gastric":[35],"mucosal":[36],"protective":[37],"antisecretory":[39],"effects,":[40],"smooth":[41],"muscle":[42],"relaxant":[43],"effect,":[44],"hyperlipidaemic,":[45],"increased":[46],"progesterone":[47],"concentration,":[48],"effects.":[52],"This":[53],"review":[54],"will":[55],"highlight":[56],"the":[57,205,215],"chemical":[58],"constituent":[59],"effects":[62],"of":[63,132,142,192,200,204,211,214],"graveolens.":[65],"Foreign":[66],"organic":[67],"matter:":[68],"not":[69,75,81,87,94],"more":[70,76,82],"than":[71,77,83,89,96],"2.0%,":[72],"total":[73,186,189],"ash:":[74,80],"11.0%,":[78],"acid-insoluble":[79],"1.5%,":[84],"water-soluble":[85],"extractive:":[86,93],"less":[88,95],"15.0%,":[90],"alcohol-soluble":[92],"4.0%.":[97],"Chemical":[98],"constituents":[99],"moisture":[107],"(8.39%),":[108],"proteins":[109],"(15.68%),":[110],"carbohydrates":[111],"(36%),":[112],"fiber":[113],"(14.80%),":[114],"ash":[115],"(9.8%)":[116],"elements":[119],"such":[120],"as":[121],"calcium,":[122],"potassium,":[123],"magnesium,":[124],"phosphorous,":[125],"sodium,":[126],"vitamin":[127],"A":[128],"niacin.":[130],"Fruits":[131],"contain":[135],"1":[136],"-":[137,147],"4%":[138],"oil":[140,170],"comprising":[141],"major":[143],"compounds:":[144],"carvone":[145],"(30":[146],"60%),":[148],"limonene":[149],"(33%),":[150],"\u03b1-phellandrene":[151],"(20.61%),":[152],"including":[153],"pinene,":[154],"diterpene,":[155],"dihydrocarvone,":[156],"cineole,":[157],"myrcene,":[158],"paramyrcene,":[159],"dillapiole,":[160],"isomyristicin,":[161],"myristicin,":[162],"myristin,":[163],"apiol":[164],"dillapiol.":[166],"also":[171],"5-(4-hydroxy-3methyl-2-":[174],"butenyloxy)-6,":[175],"7-":[176],"furocoumarin,":[177],"oxypeucedanin,":[178],"oxypeucedanin":[179],"hydrate":[180],"falcarindiol":[182],"(6,":[183],"10-12).":[184],"phenol":[187],"flavonoid":[190],"contents":[191],"L.":[195],"extract":[196,207],"were":[197],"105.2":[198],"mg":[199,210],"gallic":[201],"acid":[202],"equivalents/g":[203,213],"dried":[206,216],"58.2":[209],"catechin":[212],"extract,":[217],"respectively":[218],"(13).":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}