{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2335847907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2015.0049","title":"Directional reversals enable Myxococcus xanthus cells to produce collective one-dimensional streams during fruiting-body formation","display_name":"Directional reversals enable Myxococcus xanthus cells to produce collective one-dimensional streams during fruiting-body formation","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2335847907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2015.0049","mag":"2335847907","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26246416","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4535398"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1098/rsif.2015.0049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2015.0049","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2015.0049","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129150467","display_name":"Journal of The Royal Society Interface","issn_l":"1742-5662","issn":["1742-5662","1742-5689"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319787","host_organization_name":"Royal Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of The Royal Society Interface","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4535398","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000913879","display_name":"Shashi Thutupalli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4728-937X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4728-937X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shashi Thutupalli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA","Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA","Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055541105","display_name":"Mingzhai Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0522-5511","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0522-5511"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingzhai Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024182063","display_name":"Filiz Bunyak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0421-6920","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0421-6920"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filiz Bunyak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025286899","display_name":"Kannappan Palaniappan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2663-1380","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2663-1380"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kannappan Palaniappan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067403829","display_name":"Joshua W. Shaevitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8809-4723","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8809-4723"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joshua W. Shaevitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA","Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067403829"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2914,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92681607,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"109","first_page":"20150049","last_page":"20150049"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11486","display_name":"Micro and Nano Robotics","score":0.5288000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11486","display_name":"Micro and Nano Robotics","score":0.5288000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10593","display_name":"Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing","score":0.22519999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10120","display_name":"Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology","score":0.0786999985575676,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myxococcus-xanthus","display_name":"Myxococcus xanthus","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruiting-body-development","display_name":"fruiting body formation","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-cell-migration","display_name":"collective cell migration","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-aggregation","display_name":"cell aggregation","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-transitions","display_name":"phase transitions","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flocking","display_name":"flocking","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-tracking","display_name":"cell tracking","score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-motility","display_name":"bacterial motility","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/starvation-response","display_name":"starvation response","score":0.46299999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777120639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142803","display_name":"Myxococcus xanthus","level":4,"score":0.9930715560913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781220375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q814208","display_name":"Flocking (texture)","level":2,"score":0.5725255608558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.562438428401947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5415831208229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780499737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24755076","display_name":"Collective motion","level":2,"score":0.5142552256584167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.49276331067085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.4875726103782654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74318829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36458","display_name":"Multicellular organism","level":3,"score":0.4666364789009094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58207958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33596","display_name":"Motility","level":2,"score":0.4528539776802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100339178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2548752","display_name":"Collective behavior","level":2,"score":0.4468216300010681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12554922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100","display_name":"Biophysics","level":1,"score":0.3587518334388733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.3451141119003296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.32433468103408813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24134129285812378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.23785609006881714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1491633281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7868","display_name":"Cell","level":2,"score":0.22482618689537048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2149730920791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.16801023483276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.104641854763031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143065580","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3285695","display_name":"Mutant","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016941","descriptor_name":"Myxococcus xanthus","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1098/rsif.2015.0049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2015.0049","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2015.0049","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129150467","display_name":"Journal of The Royal Society Interface","issn_l":"1742-5662","issn":["1742-5662","1742-5689"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319787","host_organization_name":"Royal Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of The Royal Society Interface","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4535398","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4535398","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J R Soc Interface","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:26246416","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26246416","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Royal Society, Interface","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1410.7230","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1410.7230","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1410.7230","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2183370","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/1410.7230","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1410.7230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1410.7230","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1410.7230","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4535398","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4535398","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J R Soc Interface","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4754545027","display_name":"Quantifying deformable motion in growth and motility","funder_award_id":"R33EB000573","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6208841097","display_name":"CAREER: Organization and Force Production in Bacteria","funder_award_id":"0844466","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7483086961","display_name":"Center for Quantitative Biology","funder_award_id":"P50GM071508","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","funder_display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310042","display_name":"Aspen Center for Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/05gqcbq50"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04q48ey07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00372qc85"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2335847907.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2335847907.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W149540474","https://openalex.org/W1491226948","https://openalex.org/W1562012334","https://openalex.org/W1572451937","https://openalex.org/W1577231455","https://openalex.org/W1607249005","https://openalex.org/W1723744095","https://openalex.org/W1934694257","https://openalex.org/W1967618364","https://openalex.org/W1970326253","https://openalex.org/W1971464608","https://openalex.org/W1980002131","https://openalex.org/W1981724556","https://openalex.org/W1985564584","https://openalex.org/W1988250005","https://openalex.org/W1989241457","https://openalex.org/W1992033325","https://openalex.org/W2003049281","https://openalex.org/W2003685996","https://openalex.org/W2014767144","https://openalex.org/W2038731209","https://openalex.org/W2038922801","https://openalex.org/W2044247492","https://openalex.org/W2044680442","https://openalex.org/W2046906711","https://openalex.org/W2053615988","https://openalex.org/W2062525807","https://openalex.org/W2065754633","https://openalex.org/W2068120669","https://openalex.org/W2072129604","https://openalex.org/W2074574519","https://openalex.org/W2089835422","https://openalex.org/W2090370210","https://openalex.org/W2095324134","https://openalex.org/W2098210520","https://openalex.org/W2099412396","https://openalex.org/W2100816184","https://openalex.org/W2102234501","https://openalex.org/W2103706175","https://openalex.org/W2110393436","https://openalex.org/W2122377324","https://openalex.org/W2130430747","https://openalex.org/W2134398909","https://openalex.org/W2139403332","https://openalex.org/W2140096109","https://openalex.org/W2155296963","https://openalex.org/W2161308333","https://openalex.org/W2164857604","https://openalex.org/W2166216714","https://openalex.org/W2166568337","https://openalex.org/W2169722953","https://openalex.org/W2567397006","https://openalex.org/W3113207111","https://openalex.org/W3151319531","https://openalex.org/W4245028643"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2183370","https://openalex.org/W7096328199","https://openalex.org/W2003049281","https://openalex.org/W1979193704","https://openalex.org/W2038190577","https://openalex.org/W2082534301","https://openalex.org/W2023219866","https://openalex.org/W2904257996","https://openalex.org/W2943220760","https://openalex.org/W6921385953"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,17,38],"formation":[1],"of":[2,15,36,49,60,62,71,85,119,121,127,173],"a":[3,10,13,45,67,75,80,135,154,170,179,197],"collectively":[4],"moving":[5],"group":[6],"benefits":[7],"individuals":[8,122],"within":[9],"population":[11],"in":[12,103,141,165,183,196],"variety":[14],"ways.":[16],"surface-dwelling":[18],"bacterium":[19],"Myxococcus":[20,184],"xanthus":[21],"forms":[22],"dynamic":[23],"collective":[24,175],"groups":[25,145,191],"both":[26],"to":[27,32,55,114,153],"feed":[28],"on":[29],"prey":[30],"and":[31,64,110,148,177],"aggregate":[33,77],"during":[34,123],"times":[35],"starvation.":[37],"latter":[39],"behaviour,":[40],"termed":[41],"fruiting-body":[42,128],"formation,":[43],"involves":[44],"complex,":[46],"coordinated":[47],"series":[48],"density":[50],"changes":[51],"that":[52,98,132,161],"ultimately":[53,94],"lead":[54],"three-dimensional":[56],"aggregates":[57],"comprising":[58],"hundreds":[59],"thousands":[61,120],"cells":[63,73,133],"spores.":[65],"How":[66],"loose,":[68],"two-dimensional":[69],"sheet":[70],"motile":[72,189],"produces":[74],"fixed":[76,102,195],"has":[78],"remained":[79],"mystery":[81],"as":[82],"current":[83],"models":[84],"aggregation":[86],"are":[87,162],"either":[88],"inconsistent":[89],"with":[90],"experimental":[91],"data":[92],"or":[93],"predict":[95],"unstable":[96,143],"structures":[97],"do":[99],"not":[100],"remain":[101,193],"space.":[104,166],"Here,":[105],"we":[106],"use":[107],"high-resolution":[108],"microscopy":[109],"computer":[111],"vision":[112],"software":[113],"spatio-temporally":[115],"track":[116],"the":[117,124],"motion":[118],"initial":[125],"stages":[126],"formation.":[129],"We":[130],"find":[131],"undergo":[134],"phase":[136,172],"transition":[137],"from":[138],"exploratory":[139],"flocking,":[140],"which":[142],"cell":[144,190],"move":[146],"rapidly":[147],"coherently":[149],"over":[150],"long":[151],"distances,":[152],"reversal-mediated":[155],"localization":[156],"into":[157],"one-dimensional":[158],"growing":[159],"streams":[160],"inherently":[163],"stable":[164],"These":[167],"observations":[168],"identify":[169],"new":[171],"active":[174],"behaviour":[176],"answer":[178],"long-standing":[180],"open":[181],"question":[182],"development":[185],"by":[186],"describing":[187],"how":[188],"can":[192],"statistically":[194],"spatial":[198],"location.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}