{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2183098149","doi":null,"title":"Virtually Uninhabitable: A Critical Analysis of Digital Environmental Anti-Toxics Activism","display_name":"Virtually Uninhabitable: A Critical Analysis of Digital Environmental Anti-Toxics Activism","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2183098149","mag":"2183098149"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/28117","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06252004-091513/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070553497","display_name":"Wyatt James Galusky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4113-4211","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4113-4211"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wyatt Galusky","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070553497"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11982","display_name":"Rhetoric and Communication Studies","score":0.007400000002235174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13745","display_name":"Media and Digital Communication","score":0.007199999876320362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-activism","display_name":"digital activism","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-empowerment","display_name":"digital empowerment","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activist-identity","display_name":"activist identity","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-websites","display_name":"environmental websites","score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollution-awareness","display_name":"pollution awareness","score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-information","display_name":"expert information","score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-justice","display_name":"environmental justice","score":0.33399999141693115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20555606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575","display_name":"Empowerment","level":2,"score":0.6530614495277405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5938303470611572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.45812639594078064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4488711953163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.44717806577682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179420905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223871","display_name":"Mediation","level":2,"score":0.44115757942199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203404855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2855609","display_name":"Environmentalism","level":3,"score":0.4397553503513336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.436059832572937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.41272592544555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.34384119510650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3325914740562439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.3309495151042938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21138140559196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.15570321679115295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11676862835884094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09415483474731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/28117","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06252004-091513/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/11199","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/11199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:2183098149","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06252004-091513/unrestricted/VU_final.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":150,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W153185626","https://openalex.org/W159992991","https://openalex.org/W187825235","https://openalex.org/W189310243","https://openalex.org/W199018024","https://openalex.org/W202576489","https://openalex.org/W203700719","https://openalex.org/W256767295","https://openalex.org/W359610578","https://openalex.org/W364718290","https://openalex.org/W375940734","https://openalex.org/W383343653","https://openalex.org/W399726303","https://openalex.org/W415210193","https://openalex.org/W560233582","https://openalex.org/W578365278","https://openalex.org/W579416863","https://openalex.org/W606221515","https://openalex.org/W608841079","https://openalex.org/W615269468","https://openalex.org/W638216201","https://openalex.org/W643101091","https://openalex.org/W649740675","https://openalex.org/W655374102","https://openalex.org/W976924018","https://openalex.org/W1480551106","https://openalex.org/W1485876658","https://openalex.org/W1486189731","https://openalex.org/W1486582777","https://openalex.org/W1489790614","https://openalex.org/W1491531314","https://openalex.org/W1495038747","https://openalex.org/W1501701198","https://openalex.org/W1514186485","https://openalex.org/W1529256707","https://openalex.org/W1533997819","https://openalex.org/W1535933048","https://openalex.org/W1553999085","https://openalex.org/W1554855881","https://openalex.org/W1559530167","https://openalex.org/W1560509817","https://openalex.org/W1562236862","https://openalex.org/W1563723708","https://openalex.org/W1564810245","https://openalex.org/W1567172554","https://openalex.org/W1570020070","https://openalex.org/W1582086346","https://openalex.org/W1583624851","https://openalex.org/W1587639019","https://openalex.org/W1589340285","https://openalex.org/W1592690226","https://openalex.org/W1603391469","https://openalex.org/W1605610138","https://openalex.org/W1811169286","https://openalex.org/W1862774788","https://openalex.org/W1964578998","https://openalex.org/W1975163061","https://openalex.org/W1977037734","https://openalex.org/W1977363797","https://openalex.org/W1979333377","https://openalex.org/W1980036411","https://openalex.org/W1980057792","https://openalex.org/W1980801909","https://openalex.org/W1987058716","https://openalex.org/W1991479044","https://openalex.org/W1993083095","https://openalex.org/W1995272115","https://openalex.org/W2000669750","https://openalex.org/W2002769739","https://openalex.org/W2003695338","https://openalex.org/W2005852294","https://openalex.org/W2010489412","https://openalex.org/W2015267544","https://openalex.org/W2017379313","https://openalex.org/W2019443758","https://openalex.org/W2025758049","https://openalex.org/W2027028686","https://openalex.org/W2030854005","https://openalex.org/W2038517098","https://openalex.org/W2041350325","https://openalex.org/W2042349004","https://openalex.org/W2047412457","https://openalex.org/W2054643635","https://openalex.org/W2054870329","https://openalex.org/W2056162744","https://openalex.org/W2058302694","https://openalex.org/W2060171211","https://openalex.org/W2062199894","https://openalex.org/W2063835102","https://openalex.org/W2064158028","https://openalex.org/W2070825935","https://openalex.org/W2076566559","https://openalex.org/W2078029446","https://openalex.org/W2079534849","https://openalex.org/W2081688945","https://openalex.org/W2081968897","https://openalex.org/W2082060221","https://openalex.org/W2087401663","https://openalex.org/W2088011939","https://openalex.org/W2092265174","https://openalex.org/W2093509784","https://openalex.org/W2104935650","https://openalex.org/W2105387498","https://openalex.org/W2109212110","https://openalex.org/W2111999907","https://openalex.org/W2116156791","https://openalex.org/W2118793228","https://openalex.org/W2121688977","https://openalex.org/W2127148641","https://openalex.org/W2135145821","https://openalex.org/W2141705316","https://openalex.org/W2141865402","https://openalex.org/W2143132840","https://openalex.org/W2145481513","https://openalex.org/W2147671322","https://openalex.org/W2153152123","https://openalex.org/W2156439389","https://openalex.org/W2162021686","https://openalex.org/W2163314844","https://openalex.org/W2169091890","https://openalex.org/W2252387089","https://openalex.org/W2254117219","https://openalex.org/W2270405047","https://openalex.org/W2275998655","https://openalex.org/W2313313517","https://openalex.org/W2317590407","https://openalex.org/W2319093860","https://openalex.org/W2323633602","https://openalex.org/W2323828001","https://openalex.org/W2325442461","https://openalex.org/W2327074732","https://openalex.org/W2327324058","https://openalex.org/W2329126589","https://openalex.org/W2333855202","https://openalex.org/W2340966270","https://openalex.org/W2342197263","https://openalex.org/W2342352258","https://openalex.org/W2480633788","https://openalex.org/W2495769133","https://openalex.org/W2499160923","https://openalex.org/W2505187909","https://openalex.org/W2511259662","https://openalex.org/W2526613063","https://openalex.org/W2551560709","https://openalex.org/W2950357746","https://openalex.org/W2999463900","https://openalex.org/W3187932417","https://openalex.org/W4230952421","https://openalex.org/W4241283086","https://openalex.org/W4242100429"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3098063620","https://openalex.org/W2368858995","https://openalex.org/W2576107967","https://openalex.org/W2736392621","https://openalex.org/W7099865944","https://openalex.org/W2221656432","https://openalex.org/W4403040751","https://openalex.org/W4307826903","https://openalex.org/W6903652209","https://openalex.org/W4402129807"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,259],"this":[1,47,72,76,197],"dissertation,":[2],"I":[3,36,63,191,222,263,278],"analyze":[4,264],"online":[5,79,101,130],"environmental":[6,181,205,251],"anti-toxics":[7,59,182,206,252],"activism.":[8],"Environmental":[9],"activist":[10,120,142],"groups":[11],"have":[12],"created":[13],"a":[14,66,156],"presence":[15,83],"on":[16,65,111],"the":[17,55,100,105,112,126,129,136,139,144,161,177,185,189,224,260,267,275],"World":[18],"Wide":[19],"Web":[20],"to":[21,25,54,71,84,87,171,287,301],"help":[22],"empower":[23],"people":[24,53],"become":[26],"aware":[27],"of":[28,46,58,68,108,119,128,138,147,165,180,188,196,204,216,257,269,295],"and":[29,41,49,80,90,143,149,163,220,265,272],"struggle":[30],"against":[31],"pollution.":[32],"The":[33,230,240],"sites":[34],"that":[35,82,95,109,193,274,280],"explore":[37],"(http://www.epa.gov/tri/,":[38],"http://www.epa.gov/enviro/wme/,":[39],"http://www.rtknet.org/,":[40],"http://www.scorecard.org/)":[42],"serve":[43],"as":[44,141,174],"devices":[45],"empowerment":[48,173,273,296],"by":[50],"extension":[51],"recruit":[52],"political":[56],"goals":[57],"activism.\\nIn":[60],"my":[61],"analysis,":[62],"focus":[64],"series":[67],"questions":[69],"germane":[70],"context.":[73],"How":[74,92],"can/does":[75],"movement":[77,113],"go":[78],"utilize":[81],"sway":[85],"others":[86],"their":[88,153,217],"cause":[89,96],"ideology?":[91],"then":[93],"is":[94,122],"represented":[97],"digitally,":[98],"in":[99,214,255],"medium?":[102],"What":[103,159],"are":[104,135,160],"reciprocal":[106],"impacts":[107],"representation":[110],"itself?":[114],"Most":[115],"importantly,":[116],"what":[117],"form":[118],"identity":[121,137,271],"being":[123],"promoted":[124],"through":[125,152,176,285],"mediation":[127],"interface?":[131],"That":[132],"is,":[133],"how":[134],"self":[140],"related":[145],"understanding":[146],"space":[148,187],"place":[150],"altered":[151],"translation":[154,179],"into":[155,184,226],"digital":[157,178,250,270,281],"environment?":[158],"parameters":[162],"limitations":[164],"digitally":[166],"mediated,":[167],"informed":[168],"empowerment?\\nI":[169],"undertake":[170],"critique":[172,266],"found":[175],"activism":[183],"virtual":[186],"Web.":[190],"show":[192],"particular":[194,246],"uses":[195],"Internet":[198],"application":[199],"invent":[200],"(reinvent/":[201],"reinforce)":[202],"versions":[203,209],"activism,":[207,253],"digitized":[208],"which":[210,297],"must":[211],"be":[212],"understood":[213],"terms":[215,256],"wider":[218],"assumptions":[219],"implications.":[221],"break":[223],"study":[225],"three":[227],"main":[228],"parts.":[229],"first":[231],"part":[232,242],"lays":[233],"theoretical":[234],"groundwork":[235],"for":[236,249],"studying":[237],"Web-based":[238],"entities.":[239],"second":[241],"deals":[243],"with":[244],"more":[245],"foundational":[247],"elements":[248],"especially":[254],"information.":[258],"final":[261],"section,":[262],"forms":[268],"websites":[276],"create.":[277],"conclude":[279],"empowerment,":[282],"defined":[283],"primarily":[284],"access":[286],"expert":[288],"information,":[289],"actually":[290],"represents":[291],"an":[292],"impoverished":[293],"version":[294],"may":[298],"do":[299],"little":[300],"aid":[302],"real-world":[303],"toxic":[304],"struggles.":[305]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}