{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2183028067","doi":null,"title":"Environmental Management Systems As A Source of Competitive Advantage","display_name":"Environmental Management Systems As A Source of Competitive Advantage","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2183028067","mag":"2183028067"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2183028067","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Robert_Sroufe/publication/242257955_Environmental_Management_Systems_As_A_Source_of_Competitive_Advantage/links/00463528cccb078a9c000000.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047908621","display_name":"Robert P. Sroufe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7903-9180","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7903-9180"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Sroufe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7903-9180","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028975820","display_name":"Steven Alexander Melnyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2210-4540","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2210-4540"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven A. Melnyk","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2210-4540","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030134218","display_name":"Gyula Vastag","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6823-3367","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6823-3367"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gyula Vastag","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6823-3367","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45774757,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.8720999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.8720999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13164","display_name":"Quality and Management Systems","score":0.12070000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-management-systems","display_name":"environmental management systems","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-advantage","display_name":"competitive advantage","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-based-view","display_name":"resource-based view","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproductive-barriers","display_name":"reproductive barriers","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entry-barriers","display_name":"barriers to entry","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-costs","display_name":"environmental costs","score":0.37299999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-compliance","display_name":"environmental compliance","score":0.6420000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58546491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150207","display_name":"Competitive advantage","level":2,"score":0.8175823092460632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6082521080970764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.5564438104629517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4769138991832733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.39568546414375305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.23102036118507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1893376111984253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2183028067","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Robert_Sroufe/publication/242257955_Environmental_Management_Systems_As_A_Source_of_Competitive_Advantage/links/00463528cccb078a9c000000.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W141157764","https://openalex.org/W297119983","https://openalex.org/W340299235","https://openalex.org/W1500348874","https://openalex.org/W1500806138","https://openalex.org/W1504129344","https://openalex.org/W1521295281","https://openalex.org/W1964472774","https://openalex.org/W1964690471","https://openalex.org/W1968305916","https://openalex.org/W1973295309","https://openalex.org/W1976729589","https://openalex.org/W2002546028","https://openalex.org/W2002641271","https://openalex.org/W2031532215","https://openalex.org/W2052296522","https://openalex.org/W2060827592","https://openalex.org/W2061977616","https://openalex.org/W2064726290","https://openalex.org/W2072983064","https://openalex.org/W2103847341","https://openalex.org/W2105209595","https://openalex.org/W2105924956","https://openalex.org/W2122679534","https://openalex.org/W2140956556","https://openalex.org/W2154366576","https://openalex.org/W2155714791","https://openalex.org/W2167997804","https://openalex.org/W2171232037","https://openalex.org/W2206576904","https://openalex.org/W2326764063","https://openalex.org/W2617286488","https://openalex.org/W2995385998","https://openalex.org/W4243269373"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100620100","https://openalex.org/W2109016816","https://openalex.org/W7037821393","https://openalex.org/W2149235692","https://openalex.org/W1991268039","https://openalex.org/W7126319305","https://openalex.org/W7169728193","https://openalex.org/W4380370798","https://openalex.org/W3124532688","https://openalex.org/W7135458586"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AbstractThe":[0],"resource-based":[1],"view":[2],"of":[3,46,58,83,142,169,184],"the":[4,56,81,97,135,140,157,167,173],"firm":[5,64],"is":[6,123,189],"an":[7,69,170],"emerging":[8],"framework":[9,164,188],"that":[10,18,100,124,166,179],"includes":[11],"bundles":[12],"ofresources,":[13],"barriers,":[14],"and":[15,108,144,176,195],"isolating":[16,98],"mechanisms":[17,99],"help":[19],"a":[20,44,88,149,181],"firm\u2019s":[21,182],"competitive":[22,65,150],"position":[23],"to":[24,54,63,68,80,96,129,139,155,191,197],"be":[25,93,198],"stableand":[26],"defensible.":[27],"This":[28,163],"existing":[29],"theory":[30],"can":[31,92],"provide":[32],"insight":[33],"into":[34],"environmental":[35],"management":[36,72],"policyand":[37],"specifically":[38],"Environmental":[39,203,205],"Management":[40,85,206],"Systems":[41,86,207],"(EMS)":[42],"as":[43,60,117],"source":[45],"competitiveadvantage.To":[47],"date,":[48],"little":[49],"attention":[50],"has":[51],"been":[52],"devoted":[53],"addressing":[55],"implications":[57],"EMS":[59,143,146,171],"acontributing":[61],"factor":[62],"advantage.":[66,151],"Contrary":[67],"often-expressed":[70],"view,environmental":[71],"systems":[73,116],"may":[74],"do":[75],"more":[76],"than":[77],"just":[78],"add":[79],"costs":[82,118],"operations.Environmental":[84],"are":[87,172],"corporate":[89],"paradox.":[90],"They":[91],"major":[94],"contributingfactors":[95],"firms":[101],"use":[102],"for":[103],"protection":[104],"against":[105],"new":[106],"entrants":[107],"toenhance":[109],"profits.":[110],"However,":[111],"many":[112],"managers":[113],"see":[114],"such":[115],",":[119],"not":[120],"opportunities.":[121],"Theresult":[122],"they":[125],"invest":[126],"only":[127],"enough":[128],"meet":[130],"regulatory":[131],"requirementsThis":[132],"paper":[133],"explores":[134],"events":[136],"leading":[137],"up":[138],"development":[141],"how":[145],"canbring":[147],"about":[148],"Moreover,":[152],"it":[153],"attempts":[154],"resolve":[156],"paradox":[158],"by":[159],"developinga":[160],"theory-based":[161],"framework.":[162],"shows":[165],"benefits":[168],"result":[174],"ofendogenous":[175],"exogenous":[177],"factors":[178],"impact":[180],"awareness":[183],"these":[185],"strategic":[186],"benefits.The":[187],"used":[190],"generate":[192],"research":[193],"propositions":[194],"questions":[196],"tested":[199],"later":[200],".Keywords":[201],":":[202],"Issues;":[204],";":[208],"Competitive":[209],"Advantage":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
