{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2182966181","doi":null,"title":"Articulation from the Barrel of a Gun: Permanent war in the Arab world","display_name":"Articulation from the Barrel of a Gun: Permanent war in the Arab world","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2182966181","mag":"2182966181"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.734.5933","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.734.5933","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.networkideas.org/working/may2015/01_2015.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070259927","display_name":"Ali Kadri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1953-6852","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1953-6852"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Kadri","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1953-6852","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070259927"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11743","display_name":"Political Economy and Marxism","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11743","display_name":"Political Economy and Marxism","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13103","display_name":"Middle East Politics and Society","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13634","display_name":"Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permanent-war","display_name":"permanent war","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arab-world","display_name":"Arab world","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-capital","display_name":"financial capital","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-control","display_name":"oil control","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment","display_name":"investment","score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-economy","display_name":"global economy","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socialist-ideology","display_name":"socialist ideology","score":0.3019999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778358470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7897387","display_name":"Unrest","level":3,"score":0.5685592293739319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.48453205823898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.4838961064815521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4516803026199341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779602485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2901966","display_name":"Rivalry","level":2,"score":0.4501776099205017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.4336013197898865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.3540746569633484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.35122543573379517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.27324116230010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.1788204312324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.17444738745689392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.15334686636924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.12780490517616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.734.5933","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.734.5933","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.networkideas.org/working/may2015/01_2015.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2182966181","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.networkideas.org/working/may2015/01_2015.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.833299994468689,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W170467903","https://openalex.org/W258185298","https://openalex.org/W569123130","https://openalex.org/W572507647","https://openalex.org/W1509006868","https://openalex.org/W1517497415","https://openalex.org/W1606312947","https://openalex.org/W1967828713","https://openalex.org/W1983001407","https://openalex.org/W2001287124","https://openalex.org/W2001755259","https://openalex.org/W2007256875","https://openalex.org/W2008325103","https://openalex.org/W2016782174","https://openalex.org/W2031736557","https://openalex.org/W3125892141","https://openalex.org/W4233022819"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2529555138","https://openalex.org/W1521421799","https://openalex.org/W628166669","https://openalex.org/W2484045432","https://openalex.org/W7096441134","https://openalex.org/W7046739409","https://openalex.org/W4392379499","https://openalex.org/W7038623481","https://openalex.org/W3043584689","https://openalex.org/W2512232814"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wars":[0],"in":[1,53,61,106,125],"the":[2,10,25,28,39,54,79,94,107,111,116,120,126],"Arab":[3,30,35,43,55,108,121],"World":[4,56,109,122],"are":[5,115],"a":[6,88],"necessary":[7],"by-product":[8],"of":[9,12,27,42,76,81],"crisis":[11],"global":[13,64,127],"capital.":[14],"Under":[15],"pressure":[16],"from":[17],"successive":[18],"war":[19],"defeats,":[20],"international":[21],"financial":[22],"capital,":[23],"with":[24,49],"help":[26],"comprador":[29],"bourgeoisie,":[31],"has":[32],"reversed":[33],"post-independence":[34],"development":[36],"to":[37],"undermine":[38],"combined":[40],"security":[41],"working":[44,95],"classes":[45,96],"and":[46,68,73,99,110],"states.":[47],"Intertwined":[48],"oil":[50],"control,":[51],"wars":[52,85],"have":[57],"become":[58],"an":[59],"end":[60],"themselves":[62],"serving":[63],"capital":[65],"accumulation.":[66],"Unrest":[67],"uncertainties":[69],"breed":[70],"poor":[71],"quality":[72],"low":[74],"rates":[75],"investment.":[77],"In":[78],"absence":[80],"alternative":[82],"socialist":[83],"ideology,":[84],"also":[86],"create":[87],"sustainable":[89],"downward":[90],"spiral":[91],"that":[92],"fragments":[93],"along":[97],"ethnic":[98],"sectarian":[100],"lines.":[101],"Inter-imperialist":[102],"rivalry":[103],"remains":[104],"relevant":[105],"permanent":[112],"violent":[113],"conflicts":[114],"way":[117],"by":[118],"which":[119],"is":[123],"articulated":[124],"economy.":[128],"JEL":[129],"Classification":[130]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}