{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2182909508","doi":null,"title":"IMPACT OF PEER BULLYING ON SCHOOL STUDENTS WITH AND WITHOUT ADHD SYMPTOMS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY FROM PAKISTAN","display_name":"IMPACT OF PEER BULLYING ON SCHOOL STUDENTS WITH AND WITHOUT ADHD SYMPTOMS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY FROM PAKISTAN","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2182909508","mag":"2182909508"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2182909508","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://journalarticle.ukm.my/10070/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306517085","display_name":"JURNAL PSIKOLOGI MALAYSIA","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"JURNAL PSIKOLOGI MALAYSIA","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058684204","display_name":"Muhammad Furquan Saleem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3299-732X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3299-732X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Furquan Saleem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Psychology. The Islamia University of Bahawalpur. Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Psychology. The Islamia University of Bahawalpur. Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069589600","display_name":"Rozmi \u0130smail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6473-6717","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6473-6717"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rozmi Ismail","raw_affiliation_strings":["uKM"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6473-6717","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"uKM","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091529061","display_name":"Arena Che Kasim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6955-1220","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6955-1220"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arena Che Kasim","raw_affiliation_strings":["uKM"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"uKM","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013680806","display_name":"Ezarina binti Zakaria","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0729-1993","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0729-1993"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ezarina Zakaria","raw_affiliation_strings":["uKM"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0729-1993","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"uKM","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10537","display_name":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11647","display_name":"Workplace Violence and Bullying","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-bullying","display_name":"peer bullying","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adhd-symptoms","display_name":"ADHD symptoms","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-students","display_name":"school students","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grade-level-differences","display_name":"grade level differences","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bullying-impacts","display_name":"bullying impacts","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.3569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistan","display_name":"Pakistan","score":0.3720000088214874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5979642271995544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100363876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690661","display_name":"Nonprobability sampling","level":3,"score":0.5516970753669739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.5194927453994751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.48837918043136597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65409693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Statistical significance","level":2,"score":0.4323650598526001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780783007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181923","display_name":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","level":2,"score":0.4276133179664612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3926044702529907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.32329124212265015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.23893395066261292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13859516382217407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.12346890568733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10787984728813171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.09356769919395447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2182909508","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://journalarticle.ukm.my/10070/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306517085","display_name":"JURNAL PSIKOLOGI MALAYSIA","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"JURNAL PSIKOLOGI MALAYSIA","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9476000070571899,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.4156000018119812,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42339224","https://openalex.org/W199318477","https://openalex.org/W1564761171","https://openalex.org/W1750337463","https://openalex.org/W1765677081","https://openalex.org/W1897169335","https://openalex.org/W1950365555","https://openalex.org/W1959815587","https://openalex.org/W1970274275","https://openalex.org/W1977004202","https://openalex.org/W1977025988","https://openalex.org/W1989546820","https://openalex.org/W1990221996","https://openalex.org/W1992841084","https://openalex.org/W2007129935","https://openalex.org/W2007515000","https://openalex.org/W2008073663","https://openalex.org/W2008934160","https://openalex.org/W2009504607","https://openalex.org/W2011320418","https://openalex.org/W2015566590","https://openalex.org/W2017594064","https://openalex.org/W2023229721","https://openalex.org/W2053499585","https://openalex.org/W2054555385","https://openalex.org/W2074698453","https://openalex.org/W2076567966","https://openalex.org/W2077027014","https://openalex.org/W2077419501","https://openalex.org/W2079530638","https://openalex.org/W2080122790","https://openalex.org/W2081031438","https://openalex.org/W2084776993","https://openalex.org/W2102292415","https://openalex.org/W2104225127","https://openalex.org/W2111135223","https://openalex.org/W2111488308","https://openalex.org/W2114442010","https://openalex.org/W2115290485","https://openalex.org/W2123230401","https://openalex.org/W2125814022","https://openalex.org/W2126551185","https://openalex.org/W2130466981","https://openalex.org/W2134626575","https://openalex.org/W2136357680","https://openalex.org/W2137770260","https://openalex.org/W2143597680","https://openalex.org/W2148325070","https://openalex.org/W2157051074","https://openalex.org/W2171562391","https://openalex.org/W2241739396","https://openalex.org/W2296042795","https://openalex.org/W2334222286","https://openalex.org/W2905733546","https://openalex.org/W2906253013","https://openalex.org/W2990404736","https://openalex.org/W4238215801"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148325070","https://openalex.org/W7101046062","https://openalex.org/W4386780796","https://openalex.org/W4416099892","https://openalex.org/W3158457244","https://openalex.org/W2933039009","https://openalex.org/W1970274275","https://openalex.org/W4391191132","https://openalex.org/W4403144248","https://openalex.org/W2015566590"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"present":[1],"study":[2,186],"aims":[3],"to":[4,36,111],"identify":[5],"the":[6,113,126,150,175,185],"impact":[7,151,172],"of":[8,21,51,129,152,170,181,184],"peer":[9],"bullying":[10,130,153,171],"on":[11,139,154],"school":[12,25],"students":[13,177],"with":[14,28,89,131],"and":[15,96,104,133,156,187],"without":[16,134],"ADHD":[17,132,135],"symptoms.":[18],"Sample":[19],"comprised":[20],"one":[22],"thousand":[23],"(N=1000)":[24],"going":[26],"children":[27],"an":[29],"age":[30],"range":[31],"9-15":[32],"years":[33],"whom":[34],"belong":[35],"grades":[37],"6-10,":[38],"were":[39,60,86,106],"selected":[40],"by":[41,72,77,81],"using":[42,108],"purposive":[43],"sampling":[44],"technique,":[45],"taken":[46],"from":[47],"two":[48],"major":[49],"cities":[50],"Southern":[52],"Punjab":[53],"(Multan":[54],"&":[55],"Bahawalpur)":[56],"Pakistan.":[57],"Two":[58],"scales":[59],"used":[61],"for":[62,189],"data":[63],"collection;":[64],"Conners":[65,74],"Teacher":[66],"Rating":[67],"Scale":[68],"\u2013":[69],"(Revised)":[70],"developed":[71],"\u00a9":[73,82],"(1997),":[75],"followed":[76],"Olweus":[78,83],"Bullying":[79],"Questionnaire":[80],"(2007).":[84],"Tools":[85],"formally":[87],"validated":[88],"translating":[90],"into":[91],"native":[92],"language":[93],"(i.e.":[94],"Urdu)":[95],"employing":[97],"pilot":[98],"study.":[99],"ANOVA,":[100],"standard":[101],"deviation,":[102],"Z-test,":[103],"mean":[105,127],"calculated":[107],"SPSS":[109],"(21.0)":[110],"process":[112],"results.":[114],"Findings":[115],"suggest":[116],"(Z=10.096,":[117],"P-Value=0.000)":[118],"showing":[119],"that":[120,144,165],"there":[121,145,166],"is":[122,146,167],"significant":[123,147,168],"difference":[124,148,169],"between":[125,149],"scores":[128],"students.":[136],"However,":[137],"results":[138],"gender":[140],"indicated":[141],"(Z=1.769,":[142],"P-Value=0.077)":[143],"boys":[155],"girls.":[157],"Results":[158],"also":[159,193],"show":[160],"(F=":[161],"7.783,":[162],"P=":[163],"0.000)":[164],"among":[173],"all":[174],"grade":[176],"at":[178],"5%":[179],"level":[180],"significance.":[182],"Limitations":[183],"recommendations":[188],"future":[190],"research":[191],"are":[192],"enclosed.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
