{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2182853698","doi":null,"title":"Fatherhood and distal adenomas of the large bowel: a study of male self-defense officials in Japan.","display_name":"Fatherhood and distal adenomas of the large bowel: a study of male self-defense officials in Japan.","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2182853698","mag":"2182853698","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7881338"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:7881338","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7881338","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009379894","display_name":"Judith S. Jacobson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0916-6165","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0916-6165"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J S Jacobson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086790542","display_name":"Suminori Kono","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8516-4386","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8516-4386"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Kono","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057582552","display_name":"Isao Todoroki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I Todoroki","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019347554","display_name":"Satoshi Honjo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7550-3118","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7550-3118"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Honjo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022573719","display_name":"Koichi Shinchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2367-7607","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2367-7607"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Shinchi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109252188","display_name":"Koji Imanishi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Imanishi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"H Nishikawa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Nishikawa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111845176","display_name":"S. Ogawa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Ogawa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065635484","display_name":"Mitsuhiko Katsurada","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Katsurada","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082554584","display_name":"Alfred I. Neugut","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5949-4522","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5949-4522"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A I Neugut","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7523,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7524959,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"8","first_page":"655","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10552","display_name":"Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10552","display_name":"Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11369","display_name":"Genetic factors in colorectal cancer","score":0.006300000008195639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10335","display_name":"Colorectal Cancer Surgical Treatments","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fatherhood","display_name":"fatherhood","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colorectal-adenoma","display_name":"colorectal adenoma","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childlessness","display_name":"childlessness","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parity","display_name":"parity","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectal-adenoma","display_name":"rectal adenoma","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marital-status","display_name":"marital status","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colorectal-cancer-risk","display_name":"colorectal cancer risk","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-personnel","display_name":"military personnel","score":0.47200000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6803410649299622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.5669206976890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.5493646264076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526805850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188874","display_name":"Colorectal cancer","level":3,"score":0.5447200536727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.5405475497245789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781354955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11920938","display_name":"Marital status","level":3,"score":0.4900142252445221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.4778687357902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.4741598665714264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.4392845332622528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.3583780527114868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.35537588596343994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.26219046115875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.2548512816429138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.1471174955368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.08705699443817139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000236","descriptor_name":"Adenoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005220","descriptor_name":"Fathers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007564","descriptor_name":"Japan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015179","descriptor_name":"Colorectal Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:7881338","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7881338","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2182853698","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7881338","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.46149998903274536,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1502822437","https://openalex.org/W1521321984","https://openalex.org/W1594235143","https://openalex.org/W1848443743","https://openalex.org/W1854935714","https://openalex.org/W1941452197","https://openalex.org/W1952230453","https://openalex.org/W1971314431","https://openalex.org/W1977307563","https://openalex.org/W1984311148","https://openalex.org/W1985589538","https://openalex.org/W1997977249","https://openalex.org/W2002816752","https://openalex.org/W2002930157","https://openalex.org/W2004347234","https://openalex.org/W2015697558","https://openalex.org/W2029009812","https://openalex.org/W2033238275","https://openalex.org/W2035951563","https://openalex.org/W2038694127","https://openalex.org/W2039638529","https://openalex.org/W2043539979","https://openalex.org/W2044099572","https://openalex.org/W2054318265","https://openalex.org/W2059280823","https://openalex.org/W2062411459","https://openalex.org/W2070423079","https://openalex.org/W2088145479","https://openalex.org/W2136432700","https://openalex.org/W2149777062","https://openalex.org/W2163000549","https://openalex.org/W2167050187","https://openalex.org/W2168794929","https://openalex.org/W2169666358","https://openalex.org/W2218732851","https://openalex.org/W2244344295","https://openalex.org/W2274841933","https://openalex.org/W2289022651","https://openalex.org/W2302641105","https://openalex.org/W2307320267","https://openalex.org/W2407855882","https://openalex.org/W2414884680","https://openalex.org/W2922374044"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095926565","https://openalex.org/W2619498249","https://openalex.org/W3106498330","https://openalex.org/W1601174590","https://openalex.org/W2074654488","https://openalex.org/W2083526663","https://openalex.org/W1978936680","https://openalex.org/W2913440901","https://openalex.org/W4409737711","https://openalex.org/W2102492954"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Parity":[0],"has":[1,13,35],"been":[2,15,36,48],"studied":[3],"extensively":[4],"as":[5],"a":[6,25,73,139],"risk":[7,28,39,57,152,251],"factor":[8],"for":[9,174,214],"colorectal":[10,30,59,246],"cancer":[11,31,250],"but":[12,44],"not":[14,47,237],"definitively":[16],"shown":[17],"to":[18,38,109,143,157],"be":[19,253],"associated":[20,238,254],"with":[21,42,56,97,105,172,219,239,255],"altered":[22],"risk.":[23,241],"In":[24,188],"few":[26],"studies,":[27],"of":[29,54,58,120,138,153,159,196,217],"in":[32,40,61,67,84,155,257],"childless":[33],"men":[34,41],"compared":[37],"children,":[43,121,129,160],"results":[45],"have":[46],"consistent.":[49],"We":[50],"analyzed":[51],"the":[52,113,151,215,234],"association":[53,216],"fatherhood":[55,220],"adenomas":[60,101,154,218,247],"male":[62],"self-defense":[63],"officials":[64],"(ages":[65],"49-55)":[66],"Japan.":[68],"The":[69,92,210],"study":[70],"participants":[71],"received":[72],"preretirement":[74],"health":[75],"examination":[76],"including":[77],"flexible":[78],"sigmoidoscopy":[79],"at":[80],"Self-Defense":[81],"Forces":[82],"hospitals":[83],"Japan":[85],"from":[86,112,126,167,233],"January":[87],"1991":[88],"through":[89],"December":[90],"1992.":[91],"examinations":[93,107],"identified":[94],"265":[95],"cases":[96,198],"rectal":[98],"or":[99],"sigmoid":[100],"and":[102,128,130,169,184,199,204,229,248],"1480":[103],"controls":[104,200],"normal":[106],"up":[108],"60":[110],"cm":[111],"anus.":[114],"Data":[115],"on":[116],"marital":[117,161],"status,":[118,162],"number":[119,158],"long-term":[122,163],"work":[123,164,230],"assignment":[124,165,231],"away":[125,166,232],"wife":[127],"other":[131],"lifestyle":[132],"variables":[133],"were":[134,201,236],"obtained":[135],"by":[136],"means":[137],"self-administered":[140],"questionnaire":[141],"prior":[142],"physical":[144,186],"examination.":[145],"Multiple":[146],"logistic":[147],"regression":[148],"analysis":[149],"assessed":[150],"relation":[156],"family,":[168],"military":[170],"rank,":[171],"adjustment":[173],"cigarette":[175],"smoking,":[176],"alcohol":[177],"intake,":[178],"dietary":[179],"variables,":[180],"body":[181],"mass":[182],"index,":[183],"recreational":[185],"activity.":[187],"this":[189],"relatively":[190],"homogeneous":[191],"group,":[192],"more":[193,205],"than":[194,206],"98%":[195],"both":[197],"currently":[202],"married,":[203],"93%":[207],"had":[208],"children.":[209],"adjusted":[211],"odds":[212],"ratio":[213],"was":[221],"0.4":[222],"(95%":[223],"confidence":[224],"interval,":[225],"0.2-0.8).":[226],"Marital":[227],"status":[228],"family":[235],"adenoma":[240],"These":[242],"findings":[243],"suggest":[244],"that":[245],"perhaps":[249],"may":[252],"childlessness":[256],"men.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
