{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2182707923","doi":null,"title":"The role of visual clues and pathway configuration in legibility of cities.","display_name":"The role of visual clues and pathway configuration in legibility of cities.","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2182707923","mag":"2182707923"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2182707923","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.spacesyntax.net/symposia-archive/SSS4/fullpapers/71Shokouhipaper.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109255285","display_name":"Mahshid Shokouhi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mahshid Shokouhi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109255285"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13654","display_name":"Urban Planning and Landscape Design","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-legibility","display_name":"urban legibility","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landmarks","display_name":"landmarks","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-morphology","display_name":"urban morphology","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gestalt-principles","display_name":"Gestalt principles","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-structure","display_name":"urban structure","score":0.3959999978542328}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779332521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820694","display_name":"Legibility","level":2,"score":0.9618473052978516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27362006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272021","display_name":"Gestalt psychology","level":3,"score":0.7886003255844116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.5880415439605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780297707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4895393","display_name":"Landmark","level":2,"score":0.49784088134765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3110906","display_name":"Space syntax","level":3,"score":0.46043840050697327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4399045407772064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030752","display_name":"Salient","level":2,"score":0.43399155139923096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781179811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28134081","display_name":"Spatial configuration","level":3,"score":0.43364065885543823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4168485999107361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.33056408166885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.30167078971862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1867487132549286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.13241219520568848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.11807200312614441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2182707923","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.spacesyntax.net/symposia-archive/SSS4/fullpapers/71Shokouhipaper.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55895086","https://openalex.org/W1967155880","https://openalex.org/W2027963659","https://openalex.org/W2028982496","https://openalex.org/W2037863525","https://openalex.org/W2057429428","https://openalex.org/W2124122006","https://openalex.org/W2131134733","https://openalex.org/W2133469622","https://openalex.org/W4211005793"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4381232728","https://openalex.org/W2602452536","https://openalex.org/W2625600023","https://openalex.org/W2521617275","https://openalex.org/W4301773599","https://openalex.org/W4309000930","https://openalex.org/W2008007470","https://openalex.org/W7098280887","https://openalex.org/W136364440","https://openalex.org/W7113677063"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0,118],"make":[1,40,119],"a":[2,27,120,126,177],"city":[3,42,53,145,174],"more":[4,43],"legible":[5,121],"there":[6,123,156],"should":[7,33,124,157],"be":[8,92,125,158,198],"continuity":[9,159],"between":[10,16,128,160],"salient":[11],"elements":[12,32,50],"of":[13,22,47,59,61,67,70,72,82,88,101,110,131,143,163,166,172,182,203,216,218,223,228,241,249],"the":[14,23,41,52,57,62,65,68,108,129,135,140,144,161,169,173,183,201,204,214,221,224,229,239,247,250],"city;":[15],"main":[17,132,141,170],"integrators":[18,133,171],"and":[19,64,84,97,150,168,188,193,209,243],"visible":[20,164],"fields":[21,165],"landmarks,":[24],"to":[25,35,39,79,107,116,134,138,175,236],"form":[26,176],"coherent":[28,178],"structure.":[29],"Alternatively,":[30],"these":[31,48],"overlap":[34],"emphasise":[36,139],"each":[37],"other":[38],"legible.":[44],"The":[45,99,180,226],"relationship":[46],"two":[49],"in":[51,146,186,207,220],"structure":[54,142,222],"depends":[55],"on":[56],"degree":[58,81],"irregularity":[60,83],"layout":[63],"presence":[66,85],"rules":[69,90],"Gestalt":[71,89],"good":[73],"configuration.":[74],"Each":[75],"urban":[76,184],"morphology,":[77],"according":[78,106],"its":[80],"or":[86,103],"absence":[87],"can":[91],"categorised":[93],"as":[94],"organised,":[95],"semi-organised":[96,151],"unorganised.":[98],"role":[100],"landmarks":[102,167,242],"visual":[104,205],"clues":[105,206],"type":[109,115],"morphology":[111],"differs":[112],"from":[113],"one":[114],"another.":[117],"city,":[122],"coincidence":[127],"maps":[130],"landmark":[136],"setting":[137],"regular":[147],"settings":[148],"(organised":[149],"structures).":[152],"In":[153],"irregular":[154],"layouts,":[155],"pattern":[162],"whole.":[179],"hierarchy":[181,202],"axes":[185],"global":[187,208],"local":[189,210],"level-":[190],"most":[191],"integrated":[192,195],"least":[194],"axes-":[196],"will":[197],"followed":[199],"by":[200,232],"levels,":[211],"which":[212],"defines":[213],"nature":[215],"systems":[217],"reference":[219],"city.":[225,251],"aim":[227],"study":[230],"presented":[231],"this":[233],"article":[234],"is":[235],"show":[237],"how":[238],"interaction":[240],"pathway":[244],"configuration":[245],"influence":[246],"legibility":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}