{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2182695286","doi":null,"title":"Examining the In School and Out of School Factors of African American Students Contributing to the Academic Achievement Gap.","display_name":"Examining the In School and Out of School Factors of African American Students Contributing to the Academic Achievement Gap.","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2182695286","mag":"2182695286"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2182695286","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://alfredadler.edu/sites/default/files/Goldman%20MP%202013.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063216254","display_name":"Sarah Marie Goldman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Marie Goldman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063216254"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11384","display_name":"Critical Race Theory in Education","score":0.7964000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11384","display_name":"Critical Race Theory in Education","score":0.7964000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.15209999680519104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11676","display_name":"Parental Involvement in Education","score":0.01549999974668026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/achievement-gap","display_name":"achievement gap","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-students","display_name":"African American students","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/out-of-school-factors","display_name":"out-of-school factors","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-inequality","display_name":"educational inequality","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.5770000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.6744245886802673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5139524340629578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.39380407333374023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3637234568595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3342474699020386}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2182695286","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://alfredadler.edu/sites/default/files/Goldman%20MP%202013.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.8974000215530396},{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8278999924659729}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8714486","https://openalex.org/W53100356","https://openalex.org/W86549297","https://openalex.org/W168718862","https://openalex.org/W199341554","https://openalex.org/W220904974","https://openalex.org/W271435752","https://openalex.org/W588936122","https://openalex.org/W621867013","https://openalex.org/W1505766440","https://openalex.org/W1508379148","https://openalex.org/W1550045091","https://openalex.org/W1570949442","https://openalex.org/W1595755348","https://openalex.org/W1599415996","https://openalex.org/W1608457921","https://openalex.org/W1709676877","https://openalex.org/W2012135397","https://openalex.org/W2034253598","https://openalex.org/W2043174847","https://openalex.org/W2044278608","https://openalex.org/W2045594163","https://openalex.org/W2046167295","https://openalex.org/W2059733685","https://openalex.org/W2082638508","https://openalex.org/W2093207061","https://openalex.org/W2093756884","https://openalex.org/W2114839556","https://openalex.org/W2122182371","https://openalex.org/W2141506794","https://openalex.org/W2147353405","https://openalex.org/W2159815559","https://openalex.org/W2161923363","https://openalex.org/W2169350639","https://openalex.org/W2729545980","https://openalex.org/W2751379301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2614945847","https://openalex.org/W2243018615","https://openalex.org/W2336858904","https://openalex.org/W2182287970","https://openalex.org/W7099031940","https://openalex.org/W2117063300","https://openalex.org/W7099478742","https://openalex.org/W2887575150","https://openalex.org/W162478601","https://openalex.org/W2530377816"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}