{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2182494030","doi":null,"title":"TRADE OPENNESS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: A CROSS-COUNTRY EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION","display_name":"TRADE OPENNESS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: A CROSS-COUNTRY EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2182494030","mag":"2182494030"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2182494030","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12843/1/518802.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005742391","display_name":"Bulent Ulas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bulent Ulas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005742391"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.01730000041425228,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-openness","display_name":"trade openness","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade-and-development","display_name":"international trade and development","score":0.597000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.7407934665679932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5279485583305359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992355350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353333","display_name":"Cross country","level":2,"score":0.5190085172653198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.47138577699661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.4699162542819977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.32804155349731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2182494030","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12843/1/518802.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.48510000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":202,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13203267","https://openalex.org/W74953171","https://openalex.org/W116791484","https://openalex.org/W127398482","https://openalex.org/W158721304","https://openalex.org/W616395052","https://openalex.org/W1479827809","https://openalex.org/W1482178678","https://openalex.org/W1486212401","https://openalex.org/W1499360120","https://openalex.org/W1509589189","https://openalex.org/W1517379123","https://openalex.org/W1519324514","https://openalex.org/W1519926580","https://openalex.org/W1521681996","https://openalex.org/W1525171360","https://openalex.org/W1532534013","https://openalex.org/W1545932795","https://openalex.org/W1556766904","https://openalex.org/W1557926261","https://openalex.org/W1564206865","https://openalex.org/W1569715108","https://openalex.org/W1570998433","https://openalex.org/W1573775041","https://openalex.org/W1574187751","https://openalex.org/W1581412015","https://openalex.org/W1581908573","https://openalex.org/W1586082250","https://openalex.org/W1586533094","https://openalex.org/W1587040791","https://openalex.org/W1598549868","https://openalex.org/W1603903339","https://openalex.org/W1606297969","https://openalex.org/W1606581475","https://openalex.org/W1621619283","https://openalex.org/W1800261609","https://openalex.org/W1803375205","https://openalex.org/W1840218356","https://openalex.org/W1921526426","https://openalex.org/W1975264861","https://openalex.org/W1975603656","https://openalex.org/W1976087595","https://openalex.org/W1979615298","https://openalex.org/W1980560417","https://openalex.org/W1982528191","https://openalex.org/W1983620572","https://openalex.org/W1987775916","https://openalex.org/W1988501481","https://openalex.org/W1988520084","https://openalex.org/W1991128340","https://openalex.org/W1992109042","https://openalex.org/W1995161535","https://openalex.org/W1998778769","https://openalex.org/W2003960890","https://openalex.org/W2004220372","https://openalex.org/W2006679092","https://openalex.org/W2007910058","https://openalex.org/W2008332864","https://openalex.org/W2009253510","https://openalex.org/W2009767212","https://openalex.org/W2010235856","https://openalex.org/W2011474190","https://openalex.org/W2012155440","https://openalex.org/W2013118805","https://openalex.org/W2015646194","https://openalex.org/W2017755093","https://openalex.org/W2023522548","https://openalex.org/W2023850362","https://openalex.org/W2029276571","https://openalex.org/W2034475471","https://openalex.org/W2034703132","https://openalex.org/W2037430963","https://openalex.org/W2039578072","https://openalex.org/W2041692102","https://openalex.org/W2042813336","https://openalex.org/W2044881263","https://openalex.org/W2045027389","https://openalex.org/W2045172002","https://openalex.org/W2045656233","https://openalex.org/W2046293343","https://openalex.org/W2046495522","https://openalex.org/W2046549727","https://openalex.org/W2048086553","https://openalex.org/W2048997388","https://openalex.org/W2051303223","https://openalex.org/W2051998369","https://openalex.org/W2053966798","https://openalex.org/W2062561513","https://openalex.org/W2062784654","https://openalex.org/W2063713172","https://openalex.org/W2063914592","https://openalex.org/W2066823663","https://openalex.org/W2066979365","https://openalex.org/W2068383009","https://openalex.org/W2069148799","https://openalex.org/W2070631858","https://openalex.org/W2071067678","https://openalex.org/W2074809583","https://openalex.org/W2075898192","https://openalex.org/W2079949887","https://openalex.org/W2081272539","https://openalex.org/W2081760491","https://openalex.org/W2082080397","https://openalex.org/W2082626636","https://openalex.org/W2083665595","https://openalex.org/W2085618625","https://openalex.org/W2087933684","https://openalex.org/W2088321962","https://openalex.org/W2090765758","https://openalex.org/W2092792153","https://openalex.org/W2095701068","https://openalex.org/W2097790641","https://openalex.org/W2098589686","https://openalex.org/W2099268311","https://openalex.org/W2100949627","https://openalex.org/W2104225426","https://openalex.org/W2105278501","https://openalex.org/W2107554480","https://openalex.org/W2108261011","https://openalex.org/W2108373327","https://openalex.org/W2108614304","https://openalex.org/W2110787586","https://openalex.org/W2111051773","https://openalex.org/W2113224665","https://openalex.org/W2116047968","https://openalex.org/W2118144184","https://openalex.org/W2118333597","https://openalex.org/W2119732780","https://openalex.org/W2123286530","https://openalex.org/W2127195468","https://openalex.org/W2128075289","https://openalex.org/W2128521675","https://openalex.org/W2129249398","https://openalex.org/W2129531883","https://openalex.org/W2129739922","https://openalex.org/W2133369488","https://openalex.org/W2133771254","https://openalex.org/W2135256695","https://openalex.org/W2137395279","https://openalex.org/W2139027297","https://openalex.org/W2146411203","https://openalex.org/W2151587661","https://openalex.org/W2152422958","https://openalex.org/W2152933101","https://openalex.org/W2154715810","https://openalex.org/W2155237739","https://openalex.org/W2156625419","https://openalex.org/W2159724330","https://openalex.org/W2159740989","https://openalex.org/W2160403299","https://openalex.org/W2161681128","https://openalex.org/W2163788593","https://openalex.org/W2166016115","https://openalex.org/W2166593167","https://openalex.org/W2166974667","https://openalex.org/W2168219005","https://openalex.org/W2168605160","https://openalex.org/W2169030761","https://openalex.org/W2170105205","https://openalex.org/W2171677586","https://openalex.org/W2260898264","https://openalex.org/W2330192890","https://openalex.org/W2577677392","https://openalex.org/W2588728401","https://openalex.org/W2592974517","https://openalex.org/W2891433665","https://openalex.org/W2900589620","https://openalex.org/W2974222084","https://openalex.org/W2994756033","https://openalex.org/W3021526567","https://openalex.org/W3021593216","https://openalex.org/W3021827133","https://openalex.org/W3022337859","https://openalex.org/W3023499496","https://openalex.org/W3023659969","https://openalex.org/W3025985150","https://openalex.org/W3094521286","https://openalex.org/W3121147769","https://openalex.org/W3121160036","https://openalex.org/W3121403311","https://openalex.org/W3121762824","https://openalex.org/W3122123604","https://openalex.org/W3122335082","https://openalex.org/W3122475285","https://openalex.org/W3122705141","https://openalex.org/W3123301064","https://openalex.org/W3123429204","https://openalex.org/W3124019728","https://openalex.org/W3124070547","https://openalex.org/W3124131699","https://openalex.org/W3124136373","https://openalex.org/W3124157465","https://openalex.org/W3124257343","https://openalex.org/W3124636723","https://openalex.org/W3124739305","https://openalex.org/W3124797613","https://openalex.org/W3124873083","https://openalex.org/W3124919360","https://openalex.org/W3125687020","https://openalex.org/W3126037482","https://openalex.org/W3141205188","https://openalex.org/W4210493262"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097734002","https://openalex.org/W2740402142","https://openalex.org/W2891744175","https://openalex.org/W2482338934","https://openalex.org/W2505662435","https://openalex.org/W6903858890","https://openalex.org/W6941278144","https://openalex.org/W2907800428","https://openalex.org/W7099549731","https://openalex.org/W2968020055"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}