{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2182238336","doi":null,"title":"Nonconventional and Integrative Treatments of Alcohol and Substance Abuse","display_name":"Nonconventional and Integrative Treatments of Alcohol and Substance Abuse","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2182238336","mag":"2182238336"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2182238336","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/integrative-psychiatry/nonconventional-and-integrative-treatments-alcohol-and-substance-abuse","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110040427","display_name":"James Lake","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James Lake","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110040427"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4048,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65405659,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9189000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9189000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10902","display_name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies","score":0.0658000037074089,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12494","display_name":"Alcoholism and Thiamine Deficiency","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-abuse","display_name":"alcohol abuse","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-abuse","display_name":"substance abuse","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrative-medicine","display_name":"integrative medicine","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relapse-prevention","display_name":"relapse prevention","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/craving-reduction","display_name":"craving reduction","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/withdrawal-symptoms","display_name":"withdrawal symptoms","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complementary-therapy","display_name":"complementary therapy","score":0.4359999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779541405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498902","display_name":"Craving","level":3,"score":0.5810043215751648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.45762404799461365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4438363015651703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991912374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q400711","display_name":"Substance use","level":2,"score":0.4393942356109619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781066024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156","display_name":"Alcohol","level":2,"score":0.43308189511299133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.4181443452835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33590608835220337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.32251596450805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.19154024124145508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48856860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12029","display_name":"Addiction","level":2,"score":0.1293935775756836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2182238336","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/integrative-psychiatry/nonconventional-and-integrative-treatments-alcohol-and-substance-abuse","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16886306","https://openalex.org/W121978044","https://openalex.org/W150378829","https://openalex.org/W188985290","https://openalex.org/W1554760365","https://openalex.org/W1570936716","https://openalex.org/W1578313693","https://openalex.org/W1589430668","https://openalex.org/W1620660557","https://openalex.org/W1777158423","https://openalex.org/W1788979206","https://openalex.org/W1878124484","https://openalex.org/W1965190604","https://openalex.org/W1966427309","https://openalex.org/W1967040129","https://openalex.org/W1969949247","https://openalex.org/W1974571161","https://openalex.org/W1983548345","https://openalex.org/W1984030430","https://openalex.org/W1987491271","https://openalex.org/W1989246239","https://openalex.org/W1992079322","https://openalex.org/W2001473786","https://openalex.org/W2006414449","https://openalex.org/W2009240915","https://openalex.org/W2009885815","https://openalex.org/W2025281932","https://openalex.org/W2028091503","https://openalex.org/W2028615384","https://openalex.org/W2030680920","https://openalex.org/W2041288853","https://openalex.org/W2041563518","https://openalex.org/W2042263677","https://openalex.org/W2042580198","https://openalex.org/W2045556221","https://openalex.org/W2050159460","https://openalex.org/W2050708634","https://openalex.org/W2059911204","https://openalex.org/W2060353353","https://openalex.org/W2065530251","https://openalex.org/W2066596282","https://openalex.org/W2071266046","https://openalex.org/W2072462890","https://openalex.org/W2083412018","https://openalex.org/W2089899886","https://openalex.org/W2092750148","https://openalex.org/W2093773849","https://openalex.org/W2100582270","https://openalex.org/W2104490084","https://openalex.org/W2105933574","https://openalex.org/W2106376685","https://openalex.org/W2108257808","https://openalex.org/W2115744612","https://openalex.org/W2119752302","https://openalex.org/W2120246941","https://openalex.org/W2145075705","https://openalex.org/W2146368622","https://openalex.org/W2163068109","https://openalex.org/W2163126864","https://openalex.org/W2167142551","https://openalex.org/W2168320660","https://openalex.org/W2171096494","https://openalex.org/W2260506503","https://openalex.org/W2295163350","https://openalex.org/W2403797192","https://openalex.org/W2415049391","https://openalex.org/W2442103456","https://openalex.org/W2981074667","https://openalex.org/W4248757959"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2237298827","https://openalex.org/W2045567509","https://openalex.org/W2971002849","https://openalex.org/W1495247157","https://openalex.org/W6997956840","https://openalex.org/W2809587083","https://openalex.org/W2095327676","https://openalex.org/W566087088","https://openalex.org/W2326211304","https://openalex.org/W2400128140"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,44],"the":[1,50,56],"first":[2],"part":[3],"of":[4,27,58],"this":[5,45],"column":[6],"(Psychiatric":[7],"Times,":[8],"February":[9],"2007),":[10],"I":[11,47],"reviewed":[12],"treatments":[13],"whose":[14],"beneficial":[15],"effects":[16],"are":[17],"probably":[18],"achieved":[19],"through":[20],"a":[21],"discrete":[22],"biological":[23,75],"or":[24,62,76],"pharmacological":[25,77],"mechanism":[26],"action.":[28],"These":[29],"included":[30],"dietary":[31],"modifications;":[32],"supplementation":[33],"with":[34],"specific":[35],"vitamins,":[36],"minerals,":[37],"and":[38,41],"amino":[39],"acids;":[40],"medicinal":[42],"herbs.":[43],"part,":[46],"will":[48],"review":[49],"evidence":[51,72],"for":[52,67,73],"approaches":[53],"that":[54],"reduce":[55],"risk":[57],"relapse,":[59],"diminish":[60],"craving,":[61],"mitigate":[63],"withdrawal":[64],"symptoms":[65],"but":[66],"which":[68],"there":[69],"is":[70],"no":[71],"direct":[74],"effect.":[78]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}