{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2182138591","doi":null,"title":"Prevalence of PTSD and ADHD among Palestinian Children in the Gaza Strip and West Bank","display_name":"Prevalence of PTSD and ADHD among Palestinian Children in the Gaza Strip and West Bank","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2182138591","mag":"2182138591"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2182138591","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://arabpsynet.com/Archives/OP/OP.apnJ12Thabet.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014655649","display_name":"Abdel Aziz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdel Aziz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025330685","display_name":"Mousa Thabet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mousa Thabet","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016750231","display_name":"Taisir Abdulla","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taisir Abdulla","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044609673","display_name":"M.W. Elhelou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed-Wafaie A. Elhelou","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10426","display_name":"Child Abuse and Trauma","score":0.009600000455975533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10762","display_name":"Migration, Health and Trauma","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posttraumatic-stress-disorder","display_name":"post-traumatic stress disorder","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder","display_name":"attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-trauma","display_name":"childhood trauma","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/palestinian-children","display_name":"Palestinian children","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaza-strip","display_name":"Gaza Strip","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/west-bank","display_name":"West Bank","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/war-and-conflict","display_name":"war and conflict","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traumatic-events","display_name":"traumatic events","score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inattention","display_name":"inattention","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperactivity","display_name":"hyperactivity","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parent-and-teacher-ratings","display_name":"parent and teacher ratings","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unrwa-schools","display_name":"UNRWA schools","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refugee-children","display_name":"refugee children","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-stressors","display_name":"environmental stressors","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-of-event-scale","display_name":"Impact of Event Scale","score":0.5419999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017912951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39760","display_name":"Gaza strip","level":3,"score":0.8859244585037231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018316026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36678","display_name":"West bank","level":3,"score":0.8580996990203857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779356329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922625","display_name":"Checklist","level":2,"score":0.5419058203697205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173145845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131572","display_name":"Refugee","level":2,"score":0.5274389386177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5254499316215515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.4708613455295563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4090317487716675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.339810311794281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32079431414604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114362828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23792","display_name":"Palestine","level":2,"score":0.19054216146469116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1618410050868988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0817231833934784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2182138591","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://arabpsynet.com/Archives/OP/OP.apnJ12Thabet.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.47620001435279846,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1919106491","https://openalex.org/W1971754255","https://openalex.org/W1972219891","https://openalex.org/W1977091829","https://openalex.org/W1986784543","https://openalex.org/W1988670917","https://openalex.org/W1992432413","https://openalex.org/W1998270751","https://openalex.org/W2003002802","https://openalex.org/W2004564420","https://openalex.org/W2007574488","https://openalex.org/W2008929317","https://openalex.org/W2032720336","https://openalex.org/W2034258370","https://openalex.org/W2066358461","https://openalex.org/W2079568056","https://openalex.org/W2086361092","https://openalex.org/W2105262488","https://openalex.org/W2109844286","https://openalex.org/W2151291609","https://openalex.org/W2159011576","https://openalex.org/W2159622126","https://openalex.org/W2301246292","https://openalex.org/W3213387883"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7152652857","https://openalex.org/W2043629016","https://openalex.org/W2784227407","https://openalex.org/W3014578245","https://openalex.org/W1598811380","https://openalex.org/W7099228502","https://openalex.org/W2992904082","https://openalex.org/W2067671454","https://openalex.org/W2788475851","https://openalex.org/W2087035564"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2],"aims":[3],"was":[4,72,148,204,210,318,335],"to":[5,108,193,241,259,266,282,361,373,384],"identify":[6],"the":[7,110,126,168,251,274,396],"prevalence":[8],"of":[9,19,40,70,79,118,130,137,142,171,177,196,213,226,233,246,254,277,341,356,395,398],"trauma,":[10,32],"PTSD,":[11],"and":[12,21,26,29,34,52,55,63,93,123,132,153,188,230,238,301,312,327,329,343,366,387,410],"ADHD":[13,255,279,298,382],"in":[14,17,23,47,81,94,145,154,190],"children":[15,42,57,71,80,178,197,244,247,269,285,350,376,401],"living":[16],"area":[18],"war":[20],"conflict":[22],"Gaza":[24,48,82,113,146,180,249,272],"Strip":[25,147,181],"West":[27,155,199,263,287],"Bank":[28,156],"relationship":[30],"between":[31,74,84,97],"ADHD,":[33],"PTSD.":[35],"Method:":[36],"A":[37,368,391],"random":[38],"sample":[39],"200":[41],"from":[43,58,61,179,198,248,262,271,286],"15":[44],"UNRWA":[45],"schools":[46,60],"(United":[49],"Nations":[50],"Refugee":[51],"Work":[53],"Agencies)":[54],"150":[56],"8":[59],"Bethlehem":[62],"East":[64],"Jerusalem":[65],"were":[66,106,157,164,294,306,378],"selected.":[67],"The":[68,77,140,201],"age":[69,78],"ranged":[73],"6-15":[75],"years.":[76],"range":[83],"6-13":[85],"years":[86,99],"old":[87,100],"(Mean":[88,101],"=9.49,":[89],"SD":[90,103],"=":[91,151,160],"2.2)":[92],"west":[95],"bank":[96],"9-15":[98],"=10.05,":[102],"=1.6).":[104],"Children":[105,289],"asked":[107],"fill":[109],"following":[111],"questionnaires:":[112],"Traumatic":[114],"Events":[115],"Checklist,":[116],"Impact":[117],"Event":[119],"Scale,":[120],"while":[121],"parents":[122,300],"teachers":[124],"filled":[125],"Structured":[127],"Clinical":[128],"Interview":[129],"mothers":[131],"fathers":[133],"for":[134,370],"DSM-IV":[135],"diagnosis":[136],"ADHD.":[138,367],"Results:":[139],"mean":[141],"traumatic":[143,173,184,292,357],"experiences":[144],"5.1":[149],"(SD":[150,159],"3.4)":[152],"7.5":[158],"4.7).":[161],"IES":[162,208,304],"scores":[163,209,305,314,324,331,340,345],"significantly":[165,205,307,319,336],"associated":[166,206,308,320,337],"with":[167,207,290,309,321,338,375],"total":[169,310,322,339],"number":[170],"experienced":[172],"events.":[174],"Eighty-seven":[175],"(39.2%)":[176],"reported":[182],"post":[183],"stress":[185],"disorder":[186],"(40":[187],"above":[189],"IES)":[191],"compared":[192,258,281],"51":[194],"(34%)":[195],"Bank.":[200,264,288],"event":[202],"that":[203],"day":[211],"raids":[212,217],"their":[214,219],"home,":[215,220],"nigh":[216],"at":[218],"tear":[221],"gas":[222],"inhalation,":[223],"witnessing":[224,231],"arrest":[225],"a":[227,354,371],"friend":[228],",":[229],"bombardment":[232],"other":[234],"homes":[235],"by":[236,299,315,325,332,346],"airplanes":[237],"helicopters.":[239],"According":[240,265],"parents,":[242,326],"16":[243],"(8.4%)":[245],"fulfilled":[250,273],"full":[252,275],"criteria":[253,276],"combined":[256,278],"type":[257,280],"4":[260],"(2.7%)":[261],"teachers,":[267],"Ten":[268],"(5.2%)":[270],"5":[283],"(3.3%)":[284],"many":[291],"events":[293,358],"rated":[295],"as":[296,380],"having":[297,381],"teachers.":[302,347],"Total":[303],"inattention":[311,323,342],"hyperactivity":[313,330,344],"parent.":[316],"Intrusion":[317],"teachers;":[328],"parents.":[333],"Avoidance":[334],"Conclusion:":[348],"Palestinian":[349],"are":[351],"still":[352],"experiencing":[353],"variety":[355],"which":[359],"lead":[360],"psychological":[362],"symptoms":[363],"including":[364],"PTSD":[365],"need":[369],"programme":[372],"deal":[374],"who":[377],"diagnosed":[379],"due":[383],"environmental":[385],"stressors":[386],"trauma":[388,399],"is":[389],"needed.":[390],"public":[392],"awareness":[393],"campaign":[394],"effect":[397],"on":[400],"well":[402],"being":[403],"must":[404],"be":[405],"enhance":[406],"targeting":[407],"schools,":[408],"community,":[409],"youth":[411],"clubs.":[412]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}