{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2182115684","doi":null,"title":"Caste Discrimination in School Admissions: Evidence from Test Scores","display_name":"Caste Discrimination in School Admissions: Evidence from Test Scores","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2182115684","mag":"2182115684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2182115684","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://numerons.files.wordpress.com/2012/04/10_caste-discrimination-in-school-admissions.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078123448","display_name":"Alaka Holla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5520-4145","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5520-4145"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alaka Holla","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078123448"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4052,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89889853,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.8695999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.8695999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12949","display_name":"South Asian Studies and Diaspora","score":0.0414000004529953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12970","display_name":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","score":0.02070000022649765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caste-discrimination","display_name":"caste discrimination","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-admission","display_name":"school admission","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduled-castes","display_name":"Scheduled Castes","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduled-tribes","display_name":"Scheduled Tribes","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-scores","display_name":"test scores","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-quality","display_name":"school quality","score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/admissions-standards","display_name":"admissions standards","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-education","display_name":"secondary education","score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital","display_name":"human capital","score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-discrimination-in-education","display_name":"gender discrimination in education","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/india","display_name":"India","score":0.5139999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779509574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484416","display_name":"Caste","level":2,"score":0.6584324836730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780148112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432581","display_name":"Proxy (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6241693496704102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6208025813102722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.5391749143600464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98347192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705804","display_name":"Test score","level":3,"score":0.5102663040161133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42878130078315735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203151758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3244907","display_name":"Standardized test","level":2,"score":0.3602151572704315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3453909158706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20325681567192078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.18902632594108582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.10872238874435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2182115684","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://numerons.files.wordpress.com/2012/04/10_caste-discrimination-in-school-admissions.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.9629999995231628,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.75,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482473989","https://openalex.org/W1603905868","https://openalex.org/W2026496923","https://openalex.org/W2120840497","https://openalex.org/W2131431923","https://openalex.org/W2145286990","https://openalex.org/W2170976557","https://openalex.org/W2395375137","https://openalex.org/W3122354676"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098253530","https://openalex.org/W2185659388","https://openalex.org/W7100835559","https://openalex.org/W1538905472","https://openalex.org/W4415030778","https://openalex.org/W4386029283","https://openalex.org/W4412450845","https://openalex.org/W2325203947","https://openalex.org/W7111659849","https://openalex.org/W3122369501"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Scheduled":[0,3],"Castes":[1],"and":[2,11,57,60,97,100,120,187,194],"Tribes":[4],"(SC/ST),":[5],"or":[6,35],"groups":[7],"historically":[8],"labeled":[9],"\u201cuntouchables\u201d":[10],"tribals,":[12],"tend":[13],"to":[14,39,67,128,207,221],"cluster":[15],"in":[16,21,33,55,78,112,156,173,178,184,205,226],"the":[17,64,85,95,104,113,122,125,131,150,157,164,192,209],"worst":[18],"secondary":[19,154],"schools":[20,70,107,155,167],"India.":[22],"This":[23],"paper":[24],"tests":[25],"whether":[26,69],"this":[27],"clustering":[28],"results":[29,123,140,203],"from":[30,36,52,124,141,149,223],"caste-based":[31],"prejudice":[32,169],"admissions":[34,73,185],"schools\u2019":[37],"objective":[38],"maximize":[40],"test-scores":[41],"on":[42,103],"a":[43,53,92,142,218],"state-wide":[44],"school-leaving":[45],"exam.":[46],"It":[47],"uses":[48],"administrative":[49],"test-score":[50,81,116,196],"data":[51,90,102],"state":[54],"India":[56],"compares":[58],"SC/ST":[59,76,171,193],"non-SC/ST":[61,195],"students":[62,172],"within":[63,136,200],"same":[65],"school":[66,134],"infer":[68],"set":[71],"higher":[72],"standards":[74],"for":[75,109,182,212,215],"applicants":[77],"terms":[79],"of":[80,87,106,115,133,144,153,191],"potential":[82,117],"demonstrated":[83],"at":[84],"time":[86],"admission.":[88],"Individual-level":[89],"permits":[91],"distinction":[93],"between":[94],"marginal":[96],"average":[98],"students,":[99,217],"GIS":[101],"location":[105],"accounts":[108],"possible":[110],"differences":[111,177,183],"distribution":[114,132],"across":[118],"castes":[119],"allows":[121],"proposed":[126,210],"test":[127,211],"vary":[129],"along":[130],"quality":[135],"attendance":[137],"areas.":[138],"The":[139],"sample":[143],"roughly":[145],"5.7":[146],"million":[147],"test-takers":[148],"full":[151],"universe":[152],"1996-2004":[158],"period":[159],"are":[160,198],"not":[161],"consistent":[162],"with":[163],"hypothesis":[165],"that":[166],"exhibit":[168],"against":[170],"admissions,":[174],"both":[175],"when":[176,188],"mean":[179],"performance":[180],"proxy":[181],"thresholds":[186],"various":[189],"quantiles":[190],"distributions":[197],"compared":[199],"schools.":[201],"These":[202],"stand":[204],"contrast":[206],"what":[208],"discrimination":[213],"yields":[214],"female":[216],"group":[219],"known":[220],"suffer":[222],"social":[224],"disadvantage":[225],"human":[227],"capital":[228],"investment.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}