{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2182114750","doi":null,"title":"DOES SECONDARY PSYCHOPATHY EXIST? EXPLORING CONCEPTUALISATIONS OF PSYCHOPATHY AND EVIDENCE FOR THE EXISTENCE OF A SECONDARY VARIANT OF PSYCHOPATHY.","display_name":"DOES SECONDARY PSYCHOPATHY EXIST? EXPLORING CONCEPTUALISATIONS OF PSYCHOPATHY AND EVIDENCE FOR THE EXISTENCE OF A SECONDARY VARIANT OF PSYCHOPATHY.","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2182114750","mag":"2182114750"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2182114750","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.internetjournalofcriminology.com/Gowlett_Does_Secondary_Psychopathy_Exist_IJC_Jan_2014.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025674197","display_name":"Christopher Thomas Gowlett","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Thomas Gowlett","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025674197"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3505,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65899161,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11093","display_name":"Personality Disorders and Psychopathology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-psychopathy","display_name":"secondary psychopathy","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-psychopathy","display_name":"primary psychopathy","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychopathy-checklist-revised","display_name":"Psychopathy Checklist-Revised","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychopathic-traits","display_name":"psychopathic traits","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychopathy-treatment","display_name":"psychopathy treatment","score":0.44699999690055847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521466935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366886","display_name":"Psychopathy","level":3,"score":0.9828178286552429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7834644317626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.6605285406112671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779991790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1033930","display_name":"Psychopathy Checklist","level":5,"score":0.649872899055481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C525770307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1266051","display_name":"Dark triad","level":4,"score":0.5613934993743896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776276179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118418","display_name":"Antisocial personality disorder","level":4,"score":0.521962583065033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5098275542259216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.48232054710388184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.39602917432785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2924080193042755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.17603561282157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.10308271646499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07378044724464417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2182114750","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.internetjournalofcriminology.com/Gowlett_Does_Secondary_Psychopathy_Exist_IJC_Jan_2014.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89916465","https://openalex.org/W576303521","https://openalex.org/W656845515","https://openalex.org/W1485963957","https://openalex.org/W1592989986","https://openalex.org/W1609583576","https://openalex.org/W1667024897","https://openalex.org/W1742854745","https://openalex.org/W1913132524","https://openalex.org/W1964218847","https://openalex.org/W1965145944","https://openalex.org/W1975779779","https://openalex.org/W1980064872","https://openalex.org/W1984222977","https://openalex.org/W1985801230","https://openalex.org/W1988966715","https://openalex.org/W1990434315","https://openalex.org/W1991540992","https://openalex.org/W1995355682","https://openalex.org/W1997372835","https://openalex.org/W2000936081","https://openalex.org/W2005468741","https://openalex.org/W2007580114","https://openalex.org/W2014591352","https://openalex.org/W2015467510","https://openalex.org/W2017442697","https://openalex.org/W2023388056","https://openalex.org/W2026950322","https://openalex.org/W2027158313","https://openalex.org/W2031973820","https://openalex.org/W2039002752","https://openalex.org/W2039739443","https://openalex.org/W2040111356","https://openalex.org/W2051754366","https://openalex.org/W2051779268","https://openalex.org/W2052743232","https://openalex.org/W2053368925","https://openalex.org/W2054863205","https://openalex.org/W2055248458","https://openalex.org/W2063222519","https://openalex.org/W2069520410","https://openalex.org/W2069936185","https://openalex.org/W2077582397","https://openalex.org/W2086334998","https://openalex.org/W2086713155","https://openalex.org/W2088226858","https://openalex.org/W2111676775","https://openalex.org/W2112744743","https://openalex.org/W2114076889","https://openalex.org/W2124703145","https://openalex.org/W2142149034","https://openalex.org/W2142283671","https://openalex.org/W2143837447","https://openalex.org/W2145294903","https://openalex.org/W2149720541","https://openalex.org/W2150125502","https://openalex.org/W2155551049","https://openalex.org/W2158499025","https://openalex.org/W2158787859","https://openalex.org/W2163163568","https://openalex.org/W2163583870","https://openalex.org/W2164123189","https://openalex.org/W2166550786","https://openalex.org/W2232142829","https://openalex.org/W2246289579","https://openalex.org/W2296042795","https://openalex.org/W2343237894","https://openalex.org/W2479114644","https://openalex.org/W2783017831","https://openalex.org/W2804504322","https://openalex.org/W2965925701","https://openalex.org/W2972699425","https://openalex.org/W3034513007","https://openalex.org/W3095671505"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W656903329","https://openalex.org/W2145294903","https://openalex.org/W2070372255","https://openalex.org/W2059770860","https://openalex.org/W2523310990","https://openalex.org/W7112298845","https://openalex.org/W4406913027","https://openalex.org/W2121802657","https://openalex.org/W2039739443","https://openalex.org/W7220262348"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"growing":[1],"body":[2,155],"of":[3,19,23,53,69,91,110,114,129,141,156,171,182,186,203,226,232],"theory":[4],"and":[5,29,45,64,73,126,131,152,217,240,247,258,261],"related":[6,93,259],"research":[7,83,220,257],"has":[8,213],"proposed":[9,36],"the":[10,74,92,100,108,168,180,189,193,230,237,241,249],"idea":[11],"that":[12,37,48,195],"psychopathy":[13,38,54,130,197,204],"may":[14,39,198],"be":[15,40,200],"no":[16],"longer":[17],"consist":[18],"a":[20,88,111,119,138,183,201,214,233],"homogenous":[21],"population":[22],"individuals":[24],"who":[25],"share":[26],"common":[27],"etiological":[28,75],"phenotypic":[30],"features.":[31],"Rather,":[32],"it":[33,252],"is":[34,221],"now":[35],"further":[41,219],"segregated":[42],"into":[43],"primary":[44,101,169],"secondary":[46,82,112,120,184,196],"variants":[47],"score":[49],"similarly":[50],"on":[51],"measures":[52],"(e.g.":[55,147],"Psychopathy":[56],"Checklist":[57],"\u2013":[58],"Revised":[59],"(PCL-R;":[60],"Hare,":[61],"1991,":[62],"2003))":[63],"yet":[65],"differ":[66],"in":[67,78,84,144,165,244],"elements":[68],"their":[70,79],"personality,":[71],"behaviour":[72],"factors":[76],"implicated":[77],"development.":[80],"Utilising":[81],"order":[85],"to":[86,103,117,123,167,176,179],"conduct":[87],"critical":[89],"review":[90],"literature,":[94],"this":[95,145,172,210,227],"study":[96,228],"set":[97],"out":[98],"with":[99],"aim":[102,121,170],"critically":[104],"evaluate":[105],"evidence":[106,174],"for":[107,255],"existence":[109,181],"variant":[113,185],"psychopathy.":[115,187],"Further":[116],"this,":[118],"was":[122],"investigate":[124],"historical":[125],"contemporary":[127],"conceptualisations":[128],"its":[132,135],"operationalisation":[133],"through":[134,251],"measures.":[136,253],"Through":[137],"detailed":[139],"analysis":[140],"seminal":[142],"theories":[143],"area":[146],"Cleckley,":[148],"1976;":[149],"Karpman,":[150],"1941)":[151],"an":[153],"extensive":[154],"empirical":[157],"research,":[158],"several":[159],"key":[160],"findings":[161],"emerged.":[162],"In":[163],"particular,":[164],"relation":[166],"study,":[173],"appeared":[175],"lend":[177],"support":[178],"Interestingly,":[188],"second":[190],"finding":[191,225],"noted":[192],"possibility":[194],"not":[199],"form":[202],"at":[205,208],"all;":[206],"however,":[207],"present":[209],"argument":[211],"only":[212],"theoretical":[215],"basis":[216],"so":[218],"required.":[222],"The":[223],"third":[224],"highlighted":[229],"lack":[231],"general":[234],"consensus":[235],"over":[236],"psychopathic":[238],"construct":[239,250],"inherent":[242],"difficulties":[243],"both":[245],"conceptualising":[246],"operationalising":[248],"Implications":[254],"future":[256],"policy":[260],"treatment":[262],"decisions":[263],"are":[264],"discussed.":[265]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
