{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2182020695","doi":null,"title":"Studies to Improve Seed Germination in Tetraploids Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus Thunb.)","display_name":"Studies to Improve Seed Germination in Tetraploids Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus Thunb.)","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2182020695","mag":"2182020695"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.652.6043","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.652.6043","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ijsrp.org/research-paper-0814/ijsrp-p3252.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055932926","display_name":"Tanvi Kumari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanvi Kumari","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112561696","display_name":"P Ashok","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Ashok","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036064992","display_name":"Eguru Sreenivasa Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7731-4273","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7731-4273"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eguru Sreenivasa Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7731-4273","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046155454","display_name":"K. Sasikala","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Sasikala","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041243642","display_name":"V. R. Gudem","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. R. Gudem","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11098","display_name":"Seed Germination and Physiology","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11098","display_name":"Seed Germination and Physiology","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12370","display_name":"Advances in Cucurbitaceae Research","score":0.016899999231100082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10434","display_name":"Chromosomal and Genetic Variations","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermelon","display_name":"watermelon","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-germination","display_name":"seed germination","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-treatment","display_name":"seed treatment","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colchicine","display_name":"colchicine","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyethylene-glycol","display_name":"polyethylene glycol","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acid-scarification","display_name":"acid scarification","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gibberellic-acid","display_name":"gibberellic acid","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-scarification","display_name":"mechanical scarification","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-soaking","display_name":"water soaking","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-coat-thickness","display_name":"seed coat thickness","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-vigor","display_name":"seedling vigor","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedless-watermelon","display_name":"seedless watermelon","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embryonic-development","display_name":"embryonic development","score":0.5709999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.9366493225097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8037960529327393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778395844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570784","display_name":"Scarification","level":4,"score":0.7888285517692566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779004935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17507129","display_name":"Citrullus lanatus","level":2,"score":0.7357107996940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385709","display_name":"Seedling","level":2,"score":0.623803973197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143191323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118406","display_name":"Ploidy","level":3,"score":0.5981613397598267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776626444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213410","display_name":"Polyploid","level":4,"score":0.5443886518478394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5164816379547119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445654","display_name":"Seed testing","level":3,"score":0.4314665198326111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4259144067764282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.35970890522003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3527866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162267","display_name":"Dormancy","level":3,"score":0.32180726528167725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.652.6043","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.652.6043","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ijsrp.org/research-paper-0814/ijsrp-p3252.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2182020695","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ijsrp.org/research-paper-0814/ijsrp-p3252.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.8409000039100647,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1933978825","https://openalex.org/W2006776724","https://openalex.org/W2007900816","https://openalex.org/W2067051112","https://openalex.org/W2184904125","https://openalex.org/W2185571565","https://openalex.org/W2328800688"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095705996","https://openalex.org/W2502328560","https://openalex.org/W7099995016","https://openalex.org/W1599534852","https://openalex.org/W1608877971","https://openalex.org/W2263659158","https://openalex.org/W2952994623","https://openalex.org/W7125410277","https://openalex.org/W2258361826","https://openalex.org/W3154291910"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract-":[0],"Genetic":[1],"improvement":[2],"to":[3,24,73,81,86,95,126],"produce":[4,138],"seedless":[5],"watermelon":[6,41,62],"offers":[7],"high":[8],"quality":[9],"fruits.":[10],"This":[11],"paper":[12],"describes":[13],"about":[14],"problems":[15],"related":[16],"with":[17,49,155,162],"tetraploid":[18,26,36,91],"seed":[19,22,27,75,78,98,168],"germination,":[20,89],"various":[21,115],"treatment":[23],"improve":[25],"germination":[28,66,119],"and":[29,37,53,55,67,77,108],"the":[30,35,88,90,114,123,134],"morphological":[31],"variations":[32],"observed":[33],"between":[34],"diploid":[38],"seeds.":[39],"Diploid":[40,149],"seeds":[42,63,92,124,142,150],"of":[43,141,147],"three":[44,135],"genetic":[45],"backgrounds":[46],"were":[47,93],"treated":[48],"colchicine":[50],"(0.2,":[51],"0.3":[52],"0.4%)":[54],"PEG":[56],"(0.5%)":[57],"as":[58],"an":[59],"adjuvent.":[60],"Polyploid":[61],"have":[64],"poor":[65],"low":[68],"seedling":[69],"vigor":[70],"mainly":[71],"due":[72],"thick":[74],"coat":[76,79],"adherence":[80],"emerged":[82],"cotyledons.":[83],"In":[84],"order":[85],"enhance":[87],"subjected":[94,125],"five":[96],"different":[97],"treatments":[99,116],"i.e;":[100],"acid":[101],"scarification,":[102],"GA3":[103],"treatment,":[104],"humidification,":[105],"mechanical":[106],"scarification":[107],"water":[109,127],"soaking":[110,128],"for":[111,129],"48hrs.":[112],"Among":[113],"tested,":[117],"maximum":[118],"was":[120],"recorded":[121],"in":[122,132],"48":[130],"hrs":[131],"all":[133],"varieties.":[136],"Tetraploids":[137],"less":[139],"number":[140],"per":[143],"fruit":[144],"than":[145],"those":[146],"diploids.":[148],"had":[151],"complete":[152],"filled":[153],"cavity":[154,165],"embryo":[156,161],"whereas":[157],"tetraploids":[158],"developed":[159],"weak":[160],"some":[163],"empty":[164],"hence":[166],"lower":[167],"germination.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}