{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2181797337","doi":null,"title":"Effectiveness Of William's Flexion Exercises In Management Of Low BackPain","display_name":"Effectiveness Of William's Flexion Exercises In Management Of Low BackPain","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2181797337","mag":"2181797337"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7470b36756da4fe39f81cd5d6d9e85ae","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7470b36756da4fe39f81cd5d6d9e85ae","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Medicine and Dentistry, Vol 1, Iss 1 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7470b36756da4fe39f81cd5d6d9e85ae","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007304996","display_name":"Muhammad Usman Khalid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1636-3351","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1636-3351"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Usman Khalid","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mahvish Rafiq","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahvish Rafiq","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044621430","display_name":"Nosheen Zehra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nosheen Zehra","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":4.61e-05,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10238","display_name":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12715","display_name":"Pregnancy-related medical research","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-back-pain","display_name":"low back pain","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lumbar-flexion","display_name":"lumbar flexion","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lumbar-extension","display_name":"lumbar extension","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-intensity","display_name":"pain intensity","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spine-flexibility","display_name":"spine flexibility","score":0.44200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abdominal-muscle-training","display_name":"abdominal muscle strengthening","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-therapy","display_name":"exercise therapy","score":0.7059999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8035836815834045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.7778068780899048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780907711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852163","display_name":"Low back pain","level":3,"score":0.6514800190925598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44575665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1293405","display_name":"Lumbar","level":2,"score":0.5458768010139465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776501849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5781808","display_name":"Back pain","level":3,"score":0.47717395424842834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.40239280462265015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.1665576696395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.15823429822921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7470b36756da4fe39f81cd5d6d9e85ae","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7470b36756da4fe39f81cd5d6d9e85ae","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Medicine and Dentistry, Vol 1, Iss 1 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7470b36756da4fe39f81cd5d6d9e85ae","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7470b36756da4fe39f81cd5d6d9e85ae","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Medicine and Dentistry, Vol 1, Iss 1 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W77545429","https://openalex.org/W113633989","https://openalex.org/W593298540","https://openalex.org/W1537145586","https://openalex.org/W1570698495","https://openalex.org/W1979241469","https://openalex.org/W1984979428","https://openalex.org/W2021772512","https://openalex.org/W2032087797","https://openalex.org/W2034956222","https://openalex.org/W2045461940","https://openalex.org/W2103287562","https://openalex.org/W2107081062","https://openalex.org/W2133364169","https://openalex.org/W2151770986","https://openalex.org/W2285907422","https://openalex.org/W2502167877"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3048922622","https://openalex.org/W6912994049","https://openalex.org/W4411796803","https://openalex.org/W4311682123","https://openalex.org/W7215446051","https://openalex.org/W7163734925","https://openalex.org/W1570698495","https://openalex.org/W4392052642","https://openalex.org/W4221087676","https://openalex.org/W4386227338"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Background:":[1],"Low":[2,286],"back":[3,31,67,82,96,279],"pain":[4,68,97,125,176,200,203],"is":[5,36],"a":[6],"common":[7],"musculoskeletal":[8],"disorder":[9],"affecting":[10],"84%":[11],"people":[12],"oncein":[13],"third":[14],"life":[15],"time.":[16],"It":[17],"may":[18,269],"be":[19,270],"acute":[20],"or":[21],"chronic.":[22],"Among":[23],"various":[24],"available":[25],"options":[26],"for":[27],"management":[28],"of":[29,38,45,73,101,165,235,247,261,277],"low":[30,66,81,95,278],"pain,":[32],"William's":[33],"flexion":[34,41,52,75,215,255],"exercise":[35,76,256],"one":[37],"them.":[39],"William\u2019s":[40,120,166,283],"exercises":[42,47],"the":[43,59,262,265],"set":[44],"physical":[46],"use":[48],"to":[49,53,64,259,274],"enhance":[50],"lumbar":[51,55],"avoid":[54],"extension,":[56],"and":[57,61,110,123,126,131,192,198,209,216,242],"strengthen":[58],"abdominal":[60],"gluteus":[62],"musculature":[63],"manage":[65],"Objective:":[69],"To":[70],"assessthe":[71],"effectiveness":[72],"William":[74,254],"in":[77,157,183,206,221,231,243,264],"managementof":[78],"patients":[79,93,117,173,186,195,212,227,238,250],"with":[80,94,174,196,228,239,251],"pain.":[83,280],"Methodology:":[84],"A":[85],"cross":[86],"sectional":[87],"study":[88],"was":[89,104,135,144,150,181,204,218],"conducted":[90],"among":[91],"250":[92],"from":[98],"different":[99],"hospitals":[100],"Karachi.":[102],"Sample":[103],"selected":[105],"by":[106,137],"convenience":[107],"sampling":[108],"technique":[109,273],"data":[111],"wascollected":[112],"on":[113],"structured":[114],"questionnaire.":[115],"These":[116],"were":[118,128],"provided":[119,257],"Flexion":[121,167,284],"Exercise":[122],"changesin":[124],"posture":[127],"noticed":[129],"before":[130,177],"after":[132,187],"exercise.":[133,188],"Data":[134],"analyzed":[136],"SPSS":[138],"version":[139],"17and":[140],"P":[141],"value":[142,153],"<0.05":[143],"consideredas":[145],"significant.":[146],"Result:":[147],"Pain":[148,180],"intensity":[149,276],"significantly":[151],"(p":[152],"=":[154],"0.03)":[155],"reduced":[156],"those":[158],"who":[159],"took":[160],"more":[161],"than":[162],"5":[163],"sessions":[164],"Exercise.":[168],"Of":[169],"total":[170],"96":[171],"(38.4%)":[172],"severe":[175],"exercise,":[178],"no":[179,202],"found":[182,205],"20":[184],"(8%)":[185],"From":[189],"107":[190],"(42.8%)":[191],"47":[193],"(18.8%)":[194],"moderate":[197,240],"mild":[199,229],"respectively,":[201],"9":[207,244],"(3.6%)":[208,245],"11":[210],"(4.4%)":[211],"respectively.":[213],"Spine":[214],"extension":[217],"improved":[219],"completely":[220],"45":[222],"(18%)":[223],"outof":[224],"132":[225],"(52.8%)":[226],"restrictions,":[230],"24":[232],"(9.6%)":[233],"out":[234,246],"93":[236],"(37.2%)":[237],"restrictions":[241],"25":[248],"(10%)":[249],"severerestrictions.":[252],"Conclusion:":[253],"benefits":[258],"most":[260],"participants":[263],"study,":[266],"thus":[267],"it":[268],"an":[271],"effective":[272],"reducethe":[275],"Key":[281],"Words:":[282],"Exercise,":[285],"Back":[287],"Pain.":[288]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}