{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2181748839","doi":null,"title":"Why do they engage in such hard programs? The search for excellence in youth basketball.","display_name":"Why do they engage in such hard programs? The search for excellence in youth basketball.","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2181748839","mag":"2181748839","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24150618","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3737830"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2789054","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3737830","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3737830","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100635027","display_name":"Carlos E. Gon\u00e7alves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6687-9041","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6687-9041"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76903346","display_name":"University of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8k9a98","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos E Gon\u00e7alves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education - University of Coimbra , Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education - University of Coimbra , Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088125728","display_name":"Manuel Jo\u00e3o Coelho-e-Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4512-7331","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4512-7331"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel J Coelho e Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009210741","display_name":"Humberto M. Carvalho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2855-0296","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2855-0296"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Humberto M Carvalho","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Angela Gon\u00e7alves","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angela Gon\u00e7alves","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2692,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91778157,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"458","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.01209999993443489,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-basketball","display_name":"youth basketball","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/talent-selection","display_name":"talent selection","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athlete-motivation","display_name":"athlete motivation","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mastery-motivation","display_name":"mastery motivation","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitiveness","display_name":"competitiveness","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deliberate-practice","display_name":"deliberate practice","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-athletes","display_name":"youth athletes","score":0.5460000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103189561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5372","display_name":"Basketball","level":2,"score":0.8004846572875977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777352838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5419420","display_name":"Excellence","level":2,"score":0.7788931131362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775987171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192797","display_name":"Elite","level":3,"score":0.7465424537658691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5849084854125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.49593624472618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1712239384651184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08767208456993103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2789054","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3737830","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3737830","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3737830","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Sports Sci Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:24150618","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24150618","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of sports science & medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:estudogeral.sib.uc.pt:10316/97561","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10316/97561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"},{"id":"pmh:oai:estudogeral.uc.pt:10316/97561","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10316/97561","pdf_url":"https://estudogeral.uc.pt/bitstream/10316/97561/1/jssm-10-458.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dc1bf9437184497e89d0d26ae8351338","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dc1bf9437184497e89d0d26ae8351338","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, Vol 10, Iss 3, Pp 458-464 (2011)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:2181748839","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24150618","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2789054","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3737830","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1629179136","https://openalex.org/W1969893742","https://openalex.org/W1985705380","https://openalex.org/W1996986564","https://openalex.org/W2018656047","https://openalex.org/W2019775677","https://openalex.org/W2035183892","https://openalex.org/W2095793125","https://openalex.org/W2105413315","https://openalex.org/W2105658284","https://openalex.org/W2111286975","https://openalex.org/W2121003817","https://openalex.org/W2128829579","https://openalex.org/W2131031121","https://openalex.org/W2144455437","https://openalex.org/W2171615732","https://openalex.org/W2418157419","https://openalex.org/W2554206566","https://openalex.org/W3085162807"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2228463012","https://openalex.org/W2210881834","https://openalex.org/W2123774776","https://openalex.org/W3033076142","https://openalex.org/W3010014261","https://openalex.org/W2625353878","https://openalex.org/W2921802961","https://openalex.org/W7024873389","https://openalex.org/W3207819167","https://openalex.org/W46644076"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Excellent":[0],"performance":[1,115,177,236],"in":[2,113,125,157,176,186,237,293,295,297,303],"sport":[3,223,238,367],"has":[4,40,239],"a":[5,21,133,182,228,240,290,327],"strong":[6,241],"positive":[7,242],"relationship":[8,243],"with":[9,153,244,270],"the":[10,26,34,57,65,83,95,168,195,205,245,254,275,315,333,339,349],"accumulated":[11,206,246,350],"hours":[12,207,247,351],"of":[13,38,44,51,72,94,194,208,221,227,248,277,332,338,352,365],"practice.":[14,191],"The":[15,49,145,171,192,225],"specialization":[16],"years":[17,81],"are":[18,257],"seen":[19],"as":[20,181],"decisive":[22],"moment":[23],"to":[24,55,67,151,173,184,197,216,286,299,317,320,326,341,360],"lift":[25],"skill":[27],"level,":[28],"athletic":[29],"readiness":[30],"and":[31,36,46,59,87,90,100,117,132,139,163,189,213,264,266,273,313,330,357],"commitment":[32],"but":[33],"selection":[35],"orientation":[37,220,285,364],"talent":[39],"been":[41],"strongly":[42],"dependent":[43],"biological":[45],"motor":[47,201,345],"variables.":[48],"purpose":[50],"this":[52],"study":[53],"is":[54,211,232,282,355],"describe":[56],"achievement":[58],"motivation":[60,306],"variables":[61,202,346],"that":[62,252,307],"can":[63,178,214,358],"explain":[64],"belonging":[66],"an":[68,91],"elite":[69,138,158],"competitive":[70],"level":[71,127,141],"young":[73,222,255,366],"basketball":[74,77],"players.":[75],"Eighty-two":[76],"players":[78,104,142],"under":[79],"16":[80],"fulfilled":[82],"WOFO":[84],"Questionnaire":[85],"(Spence":[86],"Helmreich,":[88],"1983),":[89],"adapted":[92],"version":[93],"DPMQ":[96],"(De":[97],"Bruin,":[98],"Rikers":[99],"Schmidt,":[101],"2007).":[102],"Forty":[103],"(mean":[105,119],"age":[106,120],"15.":[107],"8":[108],"\u00b1":[109,122],"0.96)":[110],"were":[111,143],"engaged":[112],"high":[114],"centres":[116],"forty-two":[118],"15.6":[121],"1.01)":[123],"played":[124],"national":[126,140,160],"clubs.":[128],"A":[129],"decision":[130],"tree":[131],"random":[134],"forest":[135],"analysis":[136],"between":[137],"performed.":[144],"most":[146],"discriminant":[147],"variable":[148],"was":[149],"Will":[150],"Excel,":[152],"85,2%":[154],"true":[155],"positives":[156],"or":[159,203,219,322,347,363],"level.":[161],"Mastery":[162],"competitiveness":[164],"did":[165],"not":[166],"enter":[167],"final":[169],"model.":[170],"will":[172],"reach":[174],"excellence":[175,287],"be":[179,318],"considered":[180],"condition":[183],"engage":[185],"more":[187,229,268],"specialized":[188],"demanding":[190],"assessment":[193,337],"path":[196,340],"expertise":[198,342],"only":[199,343],"through":[200,204,344,348],"deliberate":[209,353],"practice":[210,265,354],"limited":[212,356],"lead":[215,359],"mistaken":[217,361],"identification":[218,362],"talents.":[224,368],"use":[226],"comprehensive":[230],"model":[231],"needed.":[233],"Key":[234],"pointsExcellent":[235],"practice.It":[249],"seems":[250],"reasonable":[251],"if":[253],"athletes":[256,281],"better":[258,261,271,328],"selected,":[259],"have":[260],"training":[262],"conditions":[263],"compete":[267],"time":[269],"teammates":[272],"opponents,":[274],"chance":[276],"becoming":[278],"competent":[279],"adult":[280],"greater.A":[283],"self":[284],"may":[288],"play":[289],"crucial":[291],"role":[292],"persistence":[294],"practice,":[296],"order":[298],"achieve":[300],"higher":[301],"standards":[302],"competition.The":[304],"specific":[305],"underpins":[308],"participation":[309],"at":[310],"different":[311],"levels":[312],"help":[314],"coaches":[316],"sensitive":[319],"non-biological":[321],"non-functional":[323],"variables,":[324],"leading":[325],"knowledge":[329],"caring":[331],"adolescents":[334],"they":[335],"teach.The":[336]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}