{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2181667032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2351/1.5061060","title":"Laser scribing: A key enabling technology for manufacturing of low cost thin film photovoltaic cells","display_name":"Laser scribing: A key enabling technology for manufacturing of low cost thin film photovoltaic cells","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2181667032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2351/1.5061060","mag":"2181667032"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2351/1.5061060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2351/1.5061060","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2351/1.5061060","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407088496","display_name":"International Congress on Applications of Lasers & Electro-Optics (ICALEO)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICALEO 2007: 26th International Congress on Laser Materials Processing, Laser Microprocessing and Nanomanufacturing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057670456","display_name":"Raj Patel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh S. Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spectra Physics, a division of Newport Corporation , 1330 Terra Bella Avenue, Mountain View, CA 94043,","Spectra Physics, a division of Newport Corporation, 1330 Terra Bella Avenue, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spectra Physics, a division of Newport Corporation , 1330 Terra Bella Avenue, Mountain View, CA 94043,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spectra Physics, a division of Newport Corporation, 1330 Terra Bella Avenue, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025107162","display_name":"David Allen Clark","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spectra Physics, a division of Newport Corporation , 1330 Terra Bella Avenue, Mountain View, CA 94043,","Spectra Physics, a division of Newport Corporation, 1330 Terra Bella Avenue, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spectra Physics, a division of Newport Corporation , 1330 Terra Bella Avenue, Mountain View, CA 94043,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spectra Physics, a division of Newport Corporation, 1330 Terra Bella Avenue, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111920421","display_name":"Jim M. Bovatsek","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jim Bovatsek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spectra Physics, a division of Newport Corporation , 1330 Terra Bella Avenue, Mountain View, CA 94043,","Spectra Physics, a division of Newport Corporation, 1330 Terra Bella Avenue, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spectra Physics, a division of Newport Corporation , 1330 Terra Bella Avenue, Mountain View, CA 94043,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spectra Physics, a division of Newport Corporation, 1330 Terra Bella Avenue, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0112,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78318003,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10732","display_name":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","score":0.5776000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10732","display_name":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","score":0.5776000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10624","display_name":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","score":0.21699999272823334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10623","display_name":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","score":0.1624000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-scribing","display_name":"laser scribing","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thin-film-solar-cells","display_name":"thin-film solar cells","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amorphous-silicon-solar-cells","display_name":"amorphous silicon solar cells","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium-telluride","display_name":"CdTe","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cuinse2","display_name":"CuInSe2","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper-indium-gallium-diselenide","display_name":"copper indium gallium diselenide","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-processing","display_name":"laser processing","score":0.3370000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191716631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31887","display_name":"Copper indium gallium selenide solar cells","level":3,"score":0.8721920251846313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6110044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118086","display_name":"Cadmium telluride photovoltaics","level":2,"score":0.7004885673522949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.665015697479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780824857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58803","display_name":"Solar cell","level":2,"score":0.6148895621299744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776390347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474163","display_name":"Amorphous silicon","level":4,"score":0.5310490727424622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.5025413036346436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.4893152415752411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59342456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19678322","display_name":"Quantum dot solar cell","level":4,"score":0.4827946424484253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.4722796380519867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778337023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6753108","display_name":"Manufacturing cost","level":2,"score":0.4708920121192932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.45968884229660034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47180545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7201988","display_name":"Plasmonic solar cell","level":4,"score":0.45210713148117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779667780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18206302","display_name":"Crystalline silicon","level":3,"score":0.4452645182609558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543292547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1094","display_name":"Indium","level":2,"score":0.43679893016815186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542589376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192127","display_name":"Photovoltaics","level":3,"score":0.4111418128013611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3501088619232178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.34015953540802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66187686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472888","display_name":"Polymer solar cell","level":3,"score":0.22507694363594055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14650124311447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1400468945503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1062069833278656}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2351/1.5061060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2351/1.5061060","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2351/1.5061060","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407088496","display_name":"International Congress on Applications of Lasers & Electro-Optics (ICALEO)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICALEO 2007: 26th International Congress on Laser Materials Processing, Laser Microprocessing and Nanomanufacturing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8485000133514404,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2267590148","https://openalex.org/W2022009507","https://openalex.org/W2058612681","https://openalex.org/W2069574797","https://openalex.org/W2034621141","https://openalex.org/W3114720634","https://openalex.org/W1990933715","https://openalex.org/W2021955149","https://openalex.org/W2201009988","https://openalex.org/W2897248972"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Solar":[0],"cells":[1,135],"are":[2,70],"becoming":[3],"a":[4,20,108,126,181],"highly":[5],"promising":[6],"alternative":[7],"energy":[8],"source":[9],"for":[10,66,111,157],"various":[11,58],"markets.":[12,59],"In":[13],"the":[14,31,101,138,143,147,160,187],"last":[15],"five":[16],"years":[17],"or":[18,84,88,93],"so":[19],"tremendous":[21,109],"amount":[22],"of":[23,33,49,131,142,146,159,189,191],"research":[24],"effort":[25],"has":[26,107],"been":[27],"put":[28],"into":[29],"increasing":[30],"efficiency":[32],"solar":[34,67,134,165,194],"cell":[35,68,148,166],"technology":[36,80,106,124,184],"and":[37,74,168],"reducing":[38,186],"its":[39,55],"manufacturing":[40,69,102,121,130,190],"cost.":[41],"It":[42],"is":[43,180],"believed":[44],"that":[45],"success":[46],"in":[47,57,129,185],"both":[48],"these":[50],"areas":[51],"will":[52],"further":[53],"propel":[54],"use":[56],"The":[60],"two":[61],"major":[62],"structures":[63],"commercially":[64],"pursued":[65],"crystalline":[71],"Silicon-based":[72],"structure":[73],"thin":[75,104,132,163,192],"film-based":[76],"structure.":[77,149],"Thin":[78],"film":[79,105,133,164,193],"includes":[81],"amorphous":[82,161],"silicon":[83,162],"cadmium":[85],"telluride,":[86],"CdTe,":[87],"copper":[89,94],"indium":[90,95],"diselenide,":[91,97],"CIS":[92],"gallium":[96],"CIGS":[98],"structures.":[99],"From":[100],"perspective":[103],"potential":[110],"achieving":[112],"cost":[113,188],"reduction":[114],"by":[115,136],"leveraging":[116],"flat":[117],"panel":[118],"display":[119],"(FPD)":[120],"infrastructure.":[122],"Laser":[123,178],"plays":[125],"key":[127,182],"role":[128],"scribing":[137,176,179],"pattern":[139],"at":[140],"each":[141,158],"three":[144],"layers":[145,167],"At":[150],"Spectra-Physics,":[151],"we":[152],"have":[153,169],"developed":[154],"laser-scribing":[155],"process":[156],"investigated":[170],"ways":[171],"to":[172],"achieve":[173],"maximum":[174],"possible":[175],"speed.":[177],"enabling":[183],"cells.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}