{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2181580992","doi":null,"title":"ASSESMENT OF PRESCRIBING PRACTICES OF PRIVATE GP'S IN ISLAMABAD","display_name":"ASSESMENT OF PRESCRIBING PRACTICES OF PRIVATE GP'S IN ISLAMABAD","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2181580992","mag":"2181580992"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2181580992","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ijcpr.org/Issues/Vol5Issue1/638.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033791927","display_name":"Muhammad Shoaib Akhtar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3728-8680","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3728-8680"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Shoaib Akhtar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3728-8680","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M\u0101jid Shafiq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7971-3350","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7971-3350"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M\u0101jid Shafiq","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7971-3350","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081768642","display_name":"Nadeem Irshad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0638-2271","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0638-2271","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1485-7262"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadeem Irshad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1485-7262","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048894924","display_name":"Rashid S. Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7954-5852","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7954-5852"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rashid Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101447058","display_name":"Abdul Malik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9315-0301","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9315-0301"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9315-0301","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041177936","display_name":"Muneeba Qayyum","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muneeba Qayyum","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2414,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63444382,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10496","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes","score":0.9336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2717","display_name":"Geriatrics and Gerontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10496","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes","score":0.9336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2717","display_name":"Geriatrics and Gerontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13970","display_name":"Pharmacy and Medical Practices","score":0.024700000882148743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3611","display_name":"Pharmacy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10897","display_name":"Antibiotic Use and Resistance","score":0.0203000009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prescribing-patterns","display_name":"prescribing patterns","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-practitioners","display_name":"general practitioners","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polypharmacy","display_name":"polypharmacy","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-misuse","display_name":"antibiotic misuse","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rational-drug-use","display_name":"rational drug use","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prescribing-quality","display_name":"prescribing quality","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outpatient-care","display_name":"outpatient care","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adverse-drug-reactions","display_name":"adverse drug reactions","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamabad","display_name":"Islamabad","score":0.4490000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2426938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3355478","display_name":"Medical prescription","level":2,"score":0.7894322276115417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6754090785980225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36434225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1895998","display_name":"Polypharmacy","level":2,"score":0.6686926484107971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.549130916595459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.5258753299713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104863432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614304","display_name":"Pharmacy","level":2,"score":0.5176854133605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.45951640605926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.41996875405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.2207431197166443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.12043648958206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2181580992","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ijcpr.org/Issues/Vol5Issue1/638.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63842424","https://openalex.org/W108371853","https://openalex.org/W623790503","https://openalex.org/W1864620431","https://openalex.org/W1985352264","https://openalex.org/W1989160978","https://openalex.org/W2107020933","https://openalex.org/W2124095734","https://openalex.org/W2128956519","https://openalex.org/W2129641164","https://openalex.org/W2140132508","https://openalex.org/W2283904805"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3138739298","https://openalex.org/W3041038365","https://openalex.org/W2138885680","https://openalex.org/W7216253390","https://openalex.org/W2160713488","https://openalex.org/W3193659838","https://openalex.org/W1968953502","https://openalex.org/W7217561654","https://openalex.org/W2802767603","https://openalex.org/W6930244245"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,13],"study":[1,17,59],"was":[2,73],"conducted":[3],"to":[4,19,28,102,164],"assess":[5],"the":[6,21,48,53,104,113,143,148],"prescribing":[7,88],"practices":[8],"of":[9,15,23,31,50,55,65,94,106],"GP":[10],"in":[11,156],"Islamabad.":[12],"purpose":[14,54],"this":[16,56,118,160],"is":[18,128,138],"measure":[20],"performance":[22],"health":[24,45,123],"care":[25],"providers":[26],"related":[27],"appropriate":[29],"use":[30],"drugs.":[32],"These":[33],"indicators":[34,89],"basically":[35],"base":[36],"on":[37,42,85,122],"clinical":[38],"encounters":[39],"taking":[40],"place":[41],"at":[43],"outpatient":[44],"facilities":[46],"for":[47,142,147],"treatment":[49],"disease.":[51],"For":[52],"descriptive":[57],"quantitative":[58],"data":[60],"from":[61,70],"a":[62,120,134,157],"non-probability":[63],"sample":[64],"200":[66],"patients,":[67],"10":[68],"patients":[69],"each":[71],"GP,":[72],"collected,":[74],"coded,":[75],"and":[76,92],"analyzed":[77],"by":[78,133],"SPSS.":[79],"We":[80],"have":[81],"done":[82],"main":[83],"focus":[84],"two":[86],"major":[87],"i.e":[90],"polypharmacy":[91],"misuse":[93],"antibiotics.":[95],"Results":[96],"showed":[97],"that":[98],"prescribers":[99],"are":[100,152],"free":[101],"prescribe":[103],"drugs":[105],"their":[107],"choice":[108],"either":[109],"they":[110],"comply":[111],"with":[112],"national":[114],"policies":[115],"or":[116,150],"not":[117,129,153],"causes":[119],"burden":[121],"system.":[124],"Standard":[125],"prescription":[126,159],"layout":[127],"being":[130],"followed":[131],"even":[132,155],"single":[135,158],"prescriber.":[136],"There":[137],"no":[139],"check":[140],"point":[141],"prescriptions":[144],"standard.":[145],"Directions":[146],"pharmacist":[149],"dispensers":[151],"present":[154],"ignorance":[161],"may":[162],"leads":[163],"adverse":[165],"drug":[166],"reactions.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}