{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2181580165","doi":null,"title":"Wet Laws, Drinking Establishments, and Crime","display_name":"Wet Laws, Drinking Establishments, and Crime","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2181580165","mag":"2181580165"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2181580165","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dmarkanderson.com/On_Premises_Alcohol_Sales_and_Violent_Crime_01_29_15_v2.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101412590","display_name":"D. Mark Anderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2433-6206","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2433-6206"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Mark Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2433-6206","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028605376","display_name":"Benjamin Crost","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9483-9680","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9483-9680"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Crost","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9483-9680","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024205940","display_name":"Daniel I. Rees","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9166-6013","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9166-6013"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel I. Rees","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9166-6013","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6107,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86892235,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9193999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9193999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13850","display_name":"Night-time city culture","score":0.054499998688697815,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11838","display_name":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","score":0.00800000037997961,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drinking-establishments","display_name":"drinking establishments","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime","display_name":"crime","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bars-and-restaurants","display_name":"bars and restaurants","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/on-premises-alcohol-sales","display_name":"on-premises alcohol sales","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/county-level-variation","display_name":"county-level variation","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kansas","display_name":"Kansas","score":0.3630000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778506969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q940525","display_name":"Legalization","level":2,"score":0.7244529724121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019635848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154","display_name":"Alcohol consumption","level":3,"score":0.6125262975692749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.528527021408081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4345782399177551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.41611504554748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993504008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520311","display_name":"Violent crime","level":2,"score":0.41291481256484985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.411479651927948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.35952028632164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.2821604609489441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.28040027618408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2561854124069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24876192212104797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781066024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156","display_name":"Alcohol","level":2,"score":0.15573826432228088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14567968249320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.14413213729858398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.11125770211219788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2181580165","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dmarkanderson.com/On_Premises_Alcohol_Sales_and_Violent_Crime_01_29_15_v2.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W162625128","https://openalex.org/W173160171","https://openalex.org/W1487664735","https://openalex.org/W1497780606","https://openalex.org/W1504784111","https://openalex.org/W1522307979","https://openalex.org/W1532430278","https://openalex.org/W1567959836","https://openalex.org/W1570424054","https://openalex.org/W1575024288","https://openalex.org/W1601203151","https://openalex.org/W1840218356","https://openalex.org/W1908732406","https://openalex.org/W1913324030","https://openalex.org/W1967901187","https://openalex.org/W1973494465","https://openalex.org/W1975217276","https://openalex.org/W1978094249","https://openalex.org/W1979194650","https://openalex.org/W1979675307","https://openalex.org/W1983789040","https://openalex.org/W1984697438","https://openalex.org/W1991550540","https://openalex.org/W1996672820","https://openalex.org/W1996838513","https://openalex.org/W2002316251","https://openalex.org/W2014203939","https://openalex.org/W2014272269","https://openalex.org/W2021972707","https://openalex.org/W2024886620","https://openalex.org/W2031306600","https://openalex.org/W2035202839","https://openalex.org/W2036639950","https://openalex.org/W2040473737","https://openalex.org/W2052442056","https://openalex.org/W2067403652","https://openalex.org/W2068174063","https://openalex.org/W2071703139","https://openalex.org/W2075705284","https://openalex.org/W2081478080","https://openalex.org/W2084384606","https://openalex.org/W2092853416","https://openalex.org/W2094052362","https://openalex.org/W2096622963","https://openalex.org/W2096684396","https://openalex.org/W2098104249","https://openalex.org/W2098400240","https://openalex.org/W2109947451","https://openalex.org/W2110682935","https://openalex.org/W2111017612","https://openalex.org/W2111996668","https://openalex.org/W2115663064","https://openalex.org/W2118767608","https://openalex.org/W2120428385","https://openalex.org/W2122962791","https://openalex.org/W2126941652","https://openalex.org/W2130723475","https://openalex.org/W2131159773","https://openalex.org/W2137023301","https://openalex.org/W2141183700","https://openalex.org/W2142638335","https://openalex.org/W2143591915","https://openalex.org/W2144717188","https://openalex.org/W2147200643","https://openalex.org/W2148295045","https://openalex.org/W2153120613","https://openalex.org/W2154719696","https://openalex.org/W2161903320","https://openalex.org/W2165029627","https://openalex.org/W2171103191","https://openalex.org/W2171253595","https://openalex.org/W2175022164","https://openalex.org/W2205058450","https://openalex.org/W2322756736","https://openalex.org/W2344888579","https://openalex.org/W2497198941","https://openalex.org/W2606739505","https://openalex.org/W2889594547","https://openalex.org/W2890913384","https://openalex.org/W3021909519","https://openalex.org/W3122178585","https://openalex.org/W3122531453","https://openalex.org/W3123640364","https://openalex.org/W3123915484","https://openalex.org/W3125292224"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100085202","https://openalex.org/W3123390678","https://openalex.org/W2185237225","https://openalex.org/W2001828241","https://openalex.org/W1925754743","https://openalex.org/W4388175074","https://openalex.org/W2145965638","https://openalex.org/W2099284510","https://openalex.org/W7135520036","https://openalex.org/W2056095394"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Drawing":[0],"on":[1],"county-level":[2],"data":[3],"from":[4],"Kansas":[5,41],"for":[6,53,130],"the":[7,17,26,45,50,62,80,86,122,127],"period":[8],"1977-2011,":[9],"we":[10,96],"examine":[11],"whether":[12],"plausibly":[13],"exogenous":[14],"increases":[15,60],"in":[16,40,61,103,115,141],"number":[18,64],"of":[19,37,47,65,85,88,124],"establishments":[20,67,105],"licensed":[21],"to":[22,30,43,49,82,92,111,126,134,137],"sell":[23],"alcohol":[24,48,125],"by":[25],"drink":[27],"are":[28],"related":[29],"crime.":[31,116,142],"During":[32],"this":[33,77],"period,":[34],"86":[35],"out":[36],"105":[38],"counties":[39,57],"voted":[42],"legalize":[44],"sale":[46,123],"general":[51,128],"public":[52,129],"on-premises":[54],"consumption.":[55],"These":[56],"experienced":[58],"substantial":[59],"total":[63],"drinking":[66,93,104],"(e.g.,":[68],"bars":[69],"and":[70],"restaurants).":[71],"Using":[72],"legalization":[73],"as":[74],"an":[75],"instrument,":[76],"study":[78],"is":[79,106],"first":[81],"provide":[83],"estimates":[84,118],"elasticity":[87],"crime":[89],"with":[90,108],"respect":[91],"establishments.":[94],"Specifically,":[95],"show":[97],"that":[98,120],"a":[99,109,135],"10":[100,136],"percent":[101,113,139],"increase":[102,114,140],"associated":[107],"3":[110],"4":[112],"Reduced-form":[117],"suggest":[119],"legalizing":[121],"onpremises":[131],"consumption":[132],"leads":[133],"12":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}