{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2181546944","doi":null,"title":"Business Models of Polish Clothing Companies from the Perspective of the European Union","display_name":"Business Models of Polish Clothing Companies from the Perspective of the European Union","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2181546944","mag":"2181546944"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2181546944","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.fibtex.lodz.pl/2010/5/11.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5858206","display_name":"Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe","issn_l":"1230-3666","issn":["1230-3666","2300-7354"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317397","host_organization_name":"Index Copernicus International S.A.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317397"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Index Copernicus International S.A."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113483693","display_name":"Artur Olczak","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188884621","display_name":"Lodz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00s8fpf52","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188884621"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Artur Olczak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Faculty of Organization and Management, Department of European Integration and International Marketing, ul. Piotrkowska 266, 90-924 \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Faculty of Organization and Management, Department of European Integration and International Marketing, ul. Piotrkowska 266, 90-924 \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188884621"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012326226","display_name":"Robert Stanis\u0142awski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0845-8425","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0845-8425"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188884621","display_name":"Lodz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00s8fpf52","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188884621"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Stanis\u0142awski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Faculty of Organization and Management, Department of European Integration and International Marketing, ul. Piotrkowska 266, 90-924 \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0845-8425","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Faculty of Organization and Management, Department of European Integration and International Marketing, ul. Piotrkowska 266, 90-924 \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188884621"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188884621"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36287369,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12490","display_name":"Software Engineering and Design Patterns","score":0.5464000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12490","display_name":"Software Engineering and Design Patterns","score":0.5464000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13151","display_name":"Business Strategies and Innovation","score":0.329800009727478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11552","display_name":"Global trade, sustainability, and social impact","score":0.025100000202655792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-models","display_name":"business models","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/garment-industry","display_name":"apparel industry","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-chain-structure","display_name":"value chain structure","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-strategy","display_name":"business strategy","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union","display_name":"European Union","score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-transformation","display_name":"industrial transformation","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-change","display_name":"market change","score":0.4350000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.7991397380828857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530175646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11460","display_name":"Clothing","level":2,"score":0.7245544195175171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4216890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815823","display_name":"Business model","level":2,"score":0.5903143286705017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5799850225448608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983843516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11828862","display_name":"Clothing industry","level":3,"score":0.5554020404815674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5475158095359802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5328004360198975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4582139849662781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4479526877403259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.41987350583076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54750564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643","display_name":"Commerce","level":1,"score":0.36228591203689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3482789993286133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.22347617149353027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.19011831283569336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10439407825469971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09215480089187622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2181546944","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.fibtex.lodz.pl/2010/5/11.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5858206","display_name":"Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe","issn_l":"1230-3666","issn":["1230-3666","2300-7354"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317397","host_organization_name":"Index Copernicus International S.A.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317397"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Index Copernicus International S.A."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7257999777793884}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1024666962","https://openalex.org/W1584872405","https://openalex.org/W2164314939","https://openalex.org/W2593486620"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7197475556","https://openalex.org/W339291251","https://openalex.org/W762353925","https://openalex.org/W7018230677","https://openalex.org/W2516587835","https://openalex.org/W833567799","https://openalex.org/W3126608745","https://openalex.org/W7197859645","https://openalex.org/W4403834546","https://openalex.org/W3009789256"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"market":[3],"changes":[4,72],"in":[5,77,97],"the":[6,15,40,67,78,81,92,98],"clothing":[7,95],"industry":[8,96],"have":[9,20,74],"radically":[10],"changed":[11],"\u2018the":[12],"rules":[13],"of":[14,27,39,50,80,94],"business":[16,30,48],"game\u2019.":[17],"Polish":[18,51],"companies":[19,52],"been":[21],"forced":[22],"to":[23,56,70,91],"change":[24],"their":[25,29],"way":[26],"running":[28],"because":[31],"former":[32],"strategies":[33],"were":[34],"inefficient.":[35],"The":[36],"main":[37],"point":[38],"text":[41],"is":[42],"an":[43],"attempt":[44],"at":[45],"characterising":[46],"how":[47],"models":[49,88],"are":[53],"being":[54],"fitted":[55],"new":[57],"circumstances.":[58],"Based":[59],"on":[60],"theoretical":[61],"knowledge":[62],"and":[63,84],"own":[64],"empirical":[65],"researches,":[66],"authors":[68],"try":[69],"indicate":[71],"that":[73],"taken":[75],"place":[76],"structure":[79],"value":[82],"chain":[83],"also":[85],"evaluate":[86],"these":[87],"with":[89],"reference":[90],"transformation":[93],"European":[99],"Union.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}