{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2180848476","doi":null,"title":"Asymmetry and other distributional properties in medical research data","display_name":"Asymmetry and other distributional properties in medical research data","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2180848476","mag":"2180848476"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.bham.ac.uk:6348","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/6348/1/Partlett15PhD.pdf","pdf_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/6348/1/Partlett15PhD.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402357","display_name":"University of Birmingham Institutional Research Archive (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/6348/1/Partlett15PhD.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024130748","display_name":"Christopher Partlett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5139-3412","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5139-3412"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Partlett","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5139-3412","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024130748"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.6499000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.6499000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13500","display_name":"Probability and Statistical Research","score":0.22190000116825104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10968","display_name":"Statistical Distribution Estimation and Applications","score":0.06440000236034393,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asymmetry","display_name":"asymmetry","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skewness","display_name":"skewness","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonparametric-inference","display_name":"nonparametric inference","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unknown-distribution","display_name":"unknown distribution","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomised-trials","display_name":"randomised trials","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-sample-estimation","display_name":"small sample estimation","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-analysis","display_name":"meta-analysis","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-models","display_name":"linear models","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidence-intervals","display_name":"confidence intervals","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prediction-intervals","display_name":"prediction intervals","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-accuracy","display_name":"diagnostic accuracy","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cumulative-distribution-function","display_name":"cumulative distribution function","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-density-function","display_name":"probability density function","score":0.8149999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.571868896484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5263710618019104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38976095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752641","display_name":"Asymmetry","level":2,"score":0.5207024216651917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.4829534888267517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129848803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2564360","display_name":"Sample size determination","level":2,"score":0.47086015343666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4637634754180908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.4409901797771454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.43714383244514465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.4235115945339203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.41761404275894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.41086822748184204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3275706171989441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.bham.ac.uk:6348","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/6348/1/Partlett15PhD.pdf","pdf_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/6348/1/Partlett15PhD.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402357","display_name":"University of Birmingham Institutional Research Archive (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2180848476","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/6348/1/Partlett15PhD.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.bham.ac.uk:6348","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/6348/1/Partlett15PhD.pdf","pdf_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/6348/1/Partlett15PhD.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402357","display_name":"University of Birmingham Institutional Research Archive (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2180848476.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2180848476.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":125,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W71031840","https://openalex.org/W94194614","https://openalex.org/W150917924","https://openalex.org/W171017798","https://openalex.org/W404240460","https://openalex.org/W1489950266","https://openalex.org/W1493548188","https://openalex.org/W1510634544","https://openalex.org/W1511920456","https://openalex.org/W1545313399","https://openalex.org/W1546653924","https://openalex.org/W1639275303","https://openalex.org/W1760020891","https://openalex.org/W1764320803","https://openalex.org/W1857789879","https://openalex.org/W1963760643","https://openalex.org/W1964404845","https://openalex.org/W1966619479","https://openalex.org/W1967220704","https://openalex.org/W1968038365","https://openalex.org/W1973914781","https://openalex.org/W1974276400","https://openalex.org/W1977947020","https://openalex.org/W1978135292","https://openalex.org/W1979593580","https://openalex.org/W1979734131","https://openalex.org/W1980032585","https://openalex.org/W1981747359","https://openalex.org/W1982070737","https://openalex.org/W1984709709","https://openalex.org/W1995945562","https://openalex.org/W1999649023","https://openalex.org/W2000297407","https://openalex.org/W2001305731","https://openalex.org/W2003862733","https://openalex.org/W2005494902","https://openalex.org/W2007353558","https://openalex.org/W2009253656","https://openalex.org/W2011182286","https://openalex.org/W2014215031","https://openalex.org/W2014268383","https://openalex.org/W2015399117","https://openalex.org/W2015953335","https://openalex.org/W2018736256","https://openalex.org/W2021142183","https://openalex.org/W2021447134","https://openalex.org/W2022852240","https://openalex.org/W2031525892","https://openalex.org/W2032320709","https://openalex.org/W2036756589","https://openalex.org/W2037293300","https://openalex.org/W2039012334","https://openalex.org/W2043277109","https://openalex.org/W2043355472","https://openalex.org/W2045135637","https://openalex.org/W2045246746","https://openalex.org/W2045740853","https://openalex.org/W2046031028","https://openalex.org/W2056825323","https://openalex.org/W2057765075","https://openalex.org/W2060999460","https://openalex.org/W2062009962","https://openalex.org/W2063210708","https://openalex.org/W2065742895","https://openalex.org/W2067910443","https://openalex.org/W2069057356","https://openalex.org/W2074466695","https://openalex.org/W2087339458","https://openalex.org/W2092828243","https://openalex.org/W2093536899","https://openalex.org/W2093579014","https://openalex.org/W2094708183","https://openalex.org/W2095812817","https://openalex.org/W2107328434","https://openalex.org/W2108116635","https://openalex.org/W2110032017","https://openalex.org/W2112688502","https://openalex.org/W2113009004","https://openalex.org/W2113152509","https://openalex.org/W2116927325","https://openalex.org/W2117681992","https://openalex.org/W2117897510","https://openalex.org/W2118020555","https://openalex.org/W2119834071","https://openalex.org/W2120696067","https://openalex.org/W2121392364","https://openalex.org/W2122415632","https://openalex.org/W2122686681","https://openalex.org/W2126727011","https://openalex.org/W2126728600","https://openalex.org/W2126930838","https://openalex.org/W2128841980","https://openalex.org/W2129567559","https://openalex.org/W2129670822","https://openalex.org/W2129905273","https://openalex.org/W2132902300","https://openalex.org/W2133262010","https://openalex.org/W2133738611","https://openalex.org/W2135508699","https://openalex.org/W2136918916","https://openalex.org/W2137295153","https://openalex.org/W2139946722","https://openalex.org/W2144373793","https://openalex.org/W2144398472","https://openalex.org/W2145144040","https://openalex.org/W2147527890","https://openalex.org/W2151047141","https://openalex.org/W2151133465","https://openalex.org/W2153097785","https://openalex.org/W2156273867","https://openalex.org/W2156653915","https://openalex.org/W2159882367","https://openalex.org/W2161147823","https://openalex.org/W2161920977","https://openalex.org/W2168188588","https://openalex.org/W2168367179","https://openalex.org/W2168991419","https://openalex.org/W2169490875","https://openalex.org/W2316911215","https://openalex.org/W2797532987","https://openalex.org/W2892077551","https://openalex.org/W2904676809","https://openalex.org/W3125791170","https://openalex.org/W4241745315","https://openalex.org/W4248173958"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7054879942","https://openalex.org/W2974544169","https://openalex.org/W1995665828","https://openalex.org/W2001305731","https://openalex.org/W2219951363","https://openalex.org/W2018736256","https://openalex.org/W2164093802","https://openalex.org/W3135123002","https://openalex.org/W1849165244","https://openalex.org/W2057469520"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,81,220],"central":[1],"theme":[2],"of":[3,11,31,40,55,65,75,84,94,114,142,159,166,171,174,182,191,200,222,238,246],"this":[4],"thesis":[5],"is":[6,28,50,103,121,152,194,228],"to":[7,34,44,91,124,136,155,196,231,249],"investigate":[8,156],"the":[9,29,38,41,53,68,71,85,112,140,157,172,175,180,189,192,198,206,223,250],"use":[10],"non-parametric":[12],"methods":[13,33,133,234],"for":[14,70,79,235],"making":[15],"inferences":[16,36],"about":[17,139,205],"a":[18,56,61,76,92,148,244],"random":[19,57],"sample":[20,116],"with":[21,108],"an":[22],"unknown":[23,42],"distribution":[24,43,212,225],"function.The":[25],"overarching":[26],"aim":[27],"development":[30,74],"new":[32,77,233],"make":[35],"regarding":[37],"nature":[39],"enhance":[45],"medical":[46,95],"research.":[47],"Initially,the":[48],"focus":[49],"exclusively":[51],"on":[52,105,111,161,215],"asymmetry":[54,66,126,143,160],"variable.":[58],"In":[59,130],"particular,":[60,131],"recently":[62],"proposed":[63],"measure":[64,88],"provides":[67],"foundation":[69],"proposal":[72],"and":[73,87,164,179,184,202,210],"test":[78,86,240],"symmetry.":[80],"potential":[82],"applications":[83],"are":[89,134],"applied":[90,230],"number":[93,245],"research":[96],"settings":[97],"including":[98],"randomised":[99,167],"trials.":[100],"Moreover,":[101],"guidance":[102],"provided":[104],"its":[106],"implementation,":[107],"particular":[109],"emphasis":[110],"problem":[113,199],"small":[115],"estimation.":[117],"\\n":[118,187],"\\nThis":[119],"investigation":[120,193],"then":[122,229],"generalised":[123],"examine":[125],"across":[127],"multiple":[128,218],"studies.":[129,146,219],"meta-analysis":[132,221],"used":[135],"synthesise":[137],"information":[138,204],"amount":[141],"in":[144,169],"several":[145],"Further,":[147],"detailed":[149],"simulation":[150],"study":[151],"carried":[153],"out":[154],"impact":[158],"linear":[162],"models":[163],"meta-analyses":[165,237],"trials,":[168],"terms":[170],"accuracy":[173],"treatment":[176],"effect":[177],"estimate":[178,227],"coverage":[181],"confidence":[183],"prediction":[185],"intervals.":[186],"\\nFinally,":[188],"scope":[190],"widened":[195],"encompass":[197],"comparing":[201],"synthesising":[203],"probability":[207],"density":[208],"function":[209,226],"cumulative":[211],"function,":[213],"based":[214],"samples":[216],"from":[217],"smooth":[224],"propose":[232],"conducting":[236],"diagnostic":[239],"accuracy,":[241],"which":[242],"have":[243],"merits":[247],"compared":[248],"existing":[251],"methodology.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}