{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2180594573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.738575","title":"One centimeter spatial resolution temperature measurements in a nuclear reactor using Rayleigh scatter in optical fiber","display_name":"One centimeter spatial resolution temperature measurements in a nuclear reactor using Rayleigh scatter in optical fiber","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-07-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2180594573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.738575","mag":"2180594573"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.738575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.738575","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.738575","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111575784","display_name":"Alex K. Sang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I880641448","display_name":"Luna Innovations (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hnyb151","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I880641448"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. K. Sang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Luna Technologies Inc. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Luna Technologies Inc. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I880641448"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001888841","display_name":"Dawn K. Gifford","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I880641448","display_name":"Luna Innovations (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hnyb151","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I880641448"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. K. Gifford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Luna Technologies Inc. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Luna Technologies Inc. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I880641448"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030337963","display_name":"Bryan D. Dickerson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I880641448","display_name":"Luna Innovations (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hnyb151","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I880641448"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. D. Dickerson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Luna Technologies Inc. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Luna Technologies Inc. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I880641448"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020118319","display_name":"B. F. Fielder","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I880641448","display_name":"Luna Innovations (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hnyb151","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I880641448"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. F. Fielder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Luna Technologies Inc. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Luna Technologies Inc. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I880641448"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029603109","display_name":"Mark E. Froggatt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I880641448","display_name":"Luna Innovations (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hnyb151","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I880641448"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. E. Froggatt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Luna Technologies Inc. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Luna Technologies Inc. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I880641448"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I880641448"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32092061,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"6619","issue":null,"first_page":"66193D","last_page":"66193D"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10846","display_name":"Photonic Crystal and Fiber Optics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13928","display_name":"Advanced Sensor Technologies Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rayleigh-backscattering","display_name":"Rayleigh backscattering","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-mode-fiber","display_name":"single-mode fiber","score":0.7689999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.7151118516921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.7022354006767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6724648475646973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46244369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193709","display_name":"Rayleigh scattering","level":2,"score":0.6709747314453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.668503999710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72293138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909741","display_name":"Temperature measurement","level":2,"score":0.6117831468582153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.5581350922584534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21651689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397427","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","level":3,"score":0.5450698137283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.5319317579269409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5045984983444214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.4751938581466675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.452301561832428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180861198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503585","display_name":"Single-mode optical fiber","level":3,"score":0.4315512180328369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3501010537147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1483273208141327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08784449100494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.06916278600692749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.738575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.738575","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.738575","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2125859249","https://openalex.org/W2071046377","https://openalex.org/W1970525921","https://openalex.org/W1989784954","https://openalex.org/W2080179804","https://openalex.org/W1986015036","https://openalex.org/W2464069919","https://openalex.org/W2070613009","https://openalex.org/W3159931215","https://openalex.org/W4391859460"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"the":[2,38,42,48,53],"use":[3],"of":[4,20,24,41],"swept":[5],"wavelength":[6],"interferometry":[7],"for":[8],"distributed":[9],"fiber-optic":[10],"temperature":[11],"measurements":[12],"in":[13],"a":[14],"Nuclear":[15],"Reactor.":[16],"The":[17,31],"sensors":[18],"consisted":[19],"2":[21],"m":[22],"segments":[23],"commercially":[25],"available,":[26],"single":[27],"mode":[28],"optical":[29,49],"fibers.":[30],"interrogation":[32],"technique":[33],"is":[34],"based":[35],"on":[36],"measuring":[37],"spectral":[39,54],"shift":[40,55],"intrinsic":[43],"Rayleigh":[44],"backscatter":[45],"signal":[46],"along":[47],"fiber":[50],"and":[51],"converting":[52],"to":[56],"temperature.":[57]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}