{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2179422656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7205/milmed.172.supplement_1.1","title":"Tactical Combat Casualty Care 2007: Evolving Concepts and Battlefield Experience","display_name":"Tactical Combat Casualty Care 2007: Evolving Concepts and Battlefield Experience","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2179422656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7205/milmed.172.supplement_1.1","mag":"2179422656","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18154234"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7205/milmed.172.supplement_1.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7205/milmed.172.supplement_1.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7205/milmed.172.supplement_1.1","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/milmed/article-pdf/172/suppl_1/1/21979570/milmed.172.supplement_1.1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207859457","display_name":"Military Medicine","issn_l":"0026-4075","issn":["0026-4075","0096-6827","1930-613X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Military Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/milmed/article-pdf/172/suppl_1/1/21979570/milmed.172.supplement_1.1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022492063","display_name":"Frank K. Butler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank K. Butler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Operational Medical Lessons Learned Center, Naval Operational Medicine Institute, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Operational Medical Lessons Learned Center, Naval Operational Medicine Institute, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022492063","display_name":"Frank K. Butler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank K. Butler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Operational Medical Lessons Learned Center, Naval Operational Medicine Institute, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Operational Medical Lessons Learned Center, Naval Operational Medicine Institute, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042251160","display_name":"John Bradley Holcomb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8312-9157","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8312-9157","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6692-1935"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John B. Holcomb","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006674677","display_name":"Stephen D. Giebner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799567722","display_name":"Wilford Hall Ambulatory Surgical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/025m0q735","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2799567722","https://openalex.org/I2802362820","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4210119345"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146573","display_name":"Joint Special Operations University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zn7j940","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210146573","https://openalex.org/I4405256115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen D. Giebner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Special Operations University LT COL Donald Jenkins Wilford Hall Medical Center LT David Callaway 3rd Radio Battalion ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Special Operations University LT COL Donald Jenkins Wilford Hall Medical Center LT David Callaway 3rd Radio Battalion ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799567722","https://openalex.org/I4210146573"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056671170","display_name":"Norman E. McSwain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799567722","display_name":"Wilford Hall Ambulatory Surgical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/025m0q735","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2799567722","https://openalex.org/I2802362820","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4210119345"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146573","display_name":"Joint Special Operations University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zn7j940","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210146573","https://openalex.org/I4405256115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norman E. McSwain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Special Operations University LT COL Donald Jenkins Wilford Hall Medical Center LT David Callaway 3rd Radio Battalion ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Special Operations University LT COL Donald Jenkins Wilford Hall Medical Center LT David Callaway 3rd Radio Battalion ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799567722","https://openalex.org/I4210146573"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069193183","display_name":"James P. Bagian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1792-6099","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1792-6099"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Bagian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Authors alone are responsible for opinions expressed in the contribution and for its clearance through their federal health agency, if required"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Authors alone are responsible for opinions expressed in the contribution and for its clearance through their federal health agency, if required","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4748,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4748},"apc_paid":{"value":4748,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4748},"fwci":8.2891,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":189,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97268133,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"172","issue":"Supplement_1","first_page":"1","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11467","display_name":"Trauma and Emergency Care Studies","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11467","display_name":"Trauma and Emergency Care Studies","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11116","display_name":"Trauma, Hemostasis, Coagulopathy, Resuscitation","score":0.008999999612569809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11951","display_name":"Trauma Management and Diagnosis","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tactical-combat-casualty-care","display_name":"Tactical Combat Casualty Care","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battlefield-trauma-care","display_name":"battlefield trauma care","score":0.9599999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779669469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4895508","display_name":"Battlefield","level":2,"score":0.7624967694282532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776746162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4508","display_name":"Navy","level":2,"score":0.6851394176483154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544453697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1480945","display_name":"Military medicine","level":2,"score":0.6173930168151855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5783272385597229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.4564308226108551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16138425469398499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09039822220802307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004632","descriptor_name":"Emergency Medical Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004632","descriptor_name":"Emergency Medical Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006775","descriptor_name":"Hospitals, Packaged","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006775","descriptor_name":"Hospitals, Packaged","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008887","descriptor_name":"Military Medicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008887","descriptor_name":"Military Medicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009326","descriptor_name":"Naval Medicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014857","descriptor_name":"Warfare","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014947","descriptor_name":"Wounds and Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017410","descriptor_name":"Practice Guidelines as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7205/milmed.172.supplement_1.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7205/milmed.172.supplement_1.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7205/milmed.172.supplement_1.1","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/milmed/article-pdf/172/suppl_1/1/21979570/milmed.172.supplement_1.1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207859457","display_name":"Military Medicine","issn_l":"0026-4075","issn":["0026-4075","0096-6827","1930-613X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Military Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18154234","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18154234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Military medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7205/milmed.172.supplement_1.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7205/milmed.172.supplement_1.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7205/milmed.172.supplement_1.1","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/milmed/article-pdf/172/suppl_1/1/21979570/milmed.172.supplement_1.1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207859457","display_name":"Military Medicine","issn_l":"0026-4075","issn":["0026-4075","0096-6827","1930-613X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Military Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2179422656.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2179422656.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":109,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10393760","https://openalex.org/W12333531","https://openalex.org/W18415083","https://openalex.org/W23224647","https://openalex.org/W46286087","https://openalex.org/W48830199","https://openalex.org/W55697438","https://openalex.org/W91115918","https://openalex.org/W126191507","https://openalex.org/W139109914","https://openalex.org/W139689400","https://openalex.org/W162082457","https://openalex.org/W167045194","https://openalex.org/W171934883","https://openalex.org/W173854623","https://openalex.org/W187173934","https://openalex.org/W187800623","https://openalex.org/W351336441","https://openalex.org/W1871926766","https://openalex.org/W1912119883","https://openalex.org/W1941814731","https://openalex.org/W1964157635","https://openalex.org/W1965351621","https://openalex.org/W1968709285","https://openalex.org/W1970713415","https://openalex.org/W1971942306","https://openalex.org/W1975448436","https://openalex.org/W1982777396","https://openalex.org/W1991996711","https://openalex.org/W1992875815","https://openalex.org/W1994204812","https://openalex.org/W1995421040","https://openalex.org/W1996373707","https://openalex.org/W1996617294","https://openalex.org/W2003807659","https://openalex.org/W2004089994","https://openalex.org/W2005189589","https://openalex.org/W2010383600","https://openalex.org/W2010973749","https://openalex.org/W2011708898","https://openalex.org/W2012594021","https://openalex.org/W2015667316","https://openalex.org/W2016352255","https://openalex.org/W2021476240","https://openalex.org/W2023016844","https://openalex.org/W2024526916","https://openalex.org/W2029635282","https://openalex.org/W2029961484","https://openalex.org/W2032973552","https://openalex.org/W2034350960","https://openalex.org/W2035897485","https://openalex.org/W2040212114","https://openalex.org/W2042109117","https://openalex.org/W2044146075","https://openalex.org/W2048955629","https://openalex.org/W2054183620","https://openalex.org/W2054357115","https://openalex.org/W2055403303","https://openalex.org/W2055470549","https://openalex.org/W2055698729","https://openalex.org/W2057002201","https://openalex.org/W2060383153","https://openalex.org/W2061340343","https://openalex.org/W2062366686","https://openalex.org/W2063505606","https://openalex.org/W2065318682","https://openalex.org/W2067444728","https://openalex.org/W2070655551","https://openalex.org/W2077441972","https://openalex.org/W2081717982","https://openalex.org/W2081921041","https://openalex.org/W2082105701","https://openalex.org/W2084600284","https://openalex.org/W2085039999","https://openalex.org/W2091944457","https://openalex.org/W2093162595","https://openalex.org/W2099357763","https://openalex.org/W2106298674","https://openalex.org/W2106466284","https://openalex.org/W2110789111","https://openalex.org/W2114618310","https://openalex.org/W2119174959","https://openalex.org/W2134422533","https://openalex.org/W2135860345","https://openalex.org/W2138226252","https://openalex.org/W2144956342","https://openalex.org/W2153551409","https://openalex.org/W2235664044","https://openalex.org/W2267820548","https://openalex.org/W2274995079","https://openalex.org/W2283581888","https://openalex.org/W2300431313","https://openalex.org/W2304319276","https://openalex.org/W2313632392","https://openalex.org/W2324829729","https://openalex.org/W2396081219","https://openalex.org/W2398070826","https://openalex.org/W2401806688","https://openalex.org/W2411261861","https://openalex.org/W2415761388","https://openalex.org/W2467868713","https://openalex.org/W2789977942","https://openalex.org/W2792643305","https://openalex.org/W4232340064","https://openalex.org/W4235567611","https://openalex.org/W4252037703","https://openalex.org/W4253357500","https://openalex.org/W4255007259","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2592166445","https://openalex.org/W7165376764","https://openalex.org/W2626020147","https://openalex.org/W2592972181","https://openalex.org/W2594584171","https://openalex.org/W10393760","https://openalex.org/W4391892669","https://openalex.org/W2997502734","https://openalex.org/W2590434091","https://openalex.org/W4296189673"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,55,89],"Tactical":[1,76],"Combat":[2,77],"Casualty":[3,78],"Care":[4,79],"(TCCC)":[5],"project":[6],"begun":[7],"by":[8,16,72,83],"the":[9,17,45,60,73,84,95,99,106,123,127,140,150,178],"Naval":[10,85],"Special":[11,19],"Warfare":[12],"Command":[13,21],"and":[14,67,81,109,125,159,172],"continued":[15],"U.S.":[18,146,170],"Operations":[20],"developed":[22],"a":[23],"set":[24],"of":[25,39,47,91,130,143,155],"tactically":[26],"appropriate":[27],"battlefield":[28,124],"trauma":[29],"care":[30],"guidelines":[31,41,62,93],"that":[32,53,117],"were":[33],"initially":[34],"published":[35],"in":[36,105,145],"1996.":[37],"Transition":[38],"these":[40,92],"into":[42],"use":[43],"throughout":[44],"Department":[46],"Defense":[48],"has":[49,68],"been":[50,69],"ongoing":[51],"since":[52],"time.":[54],"need":[56,151],"for":[57,168,177],"updates":[58],"to":[59,98,139,152,161,164,173],"TCCC":[61,118,144,157,166],"was":[63],"recognized":[64],"early":[65],"on":[66,75,122,132,180],"carried":[70],"out":[71],"Committee":[74,179],"established":[80],"operated":[82],"Operational":[86],"Medicine":[87],"Institute.":[88],"evolution":[90],"from":[94,111],"1996":[96],"recommendations":[97],"present":[100],"is":[101,119],"described.":[102],"Numerous":[103],"reports":[104],"medical":[107],"literature":[108],"collected":[110],"combat":[112,147],"first":[113],"responders":[114],"have":[115,135],"documented":[116],"saving":[120],"lives":[121],"improving":[126],"tactical":[128],"flow":[129],"missions":[131],"which":[133],"casualties":[134],"occurred.":[136],"Present":[137],"challenges":[138],"optimized":[141],"implementation":[142],"units":[148],"include":[149],"expedite":[153],"transition":[154],"new":[156],"techniques":[158],"technologies":[160],"deploying":[162],"units,":[163],"provide":[165],"training":[167],"all":[169],"combatants,":[171],"ensure":[174],"adequate":[175],"funding":[176],"TCCC.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}