{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2178948334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_00787","title":"Symbolic Computation Using Cellular Automata-Based Hyperdimensional Computing","display_name":"Symbolic Computation Using Cellular Automata-Based Hyperdimensional Computing","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2178948334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_00787","mag":"2178948334","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26496041"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/neco_a_00787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_00787","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_00787","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207023548","display_name":"Neural Computation","issn_l":"0899-7667","issn":["0899-7667","1530-888X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115588737","display_name":"\u00d6zg\u00fcr Y\u0131lmaz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6573832","display_name":"Turgut \u00d6zal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03r7b1f79","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6573832"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ozgur Yilmaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Turgut Ozal University, Department of Computer Engineering, Ankara 06010, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Turgut Ozal University, Department of Computer Engineering, Ankara 06010, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6573832"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115588737"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6573832"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9473,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9154553,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"12","first_page":"2661","last_page":"2692"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.010599999688565731,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reservoir-computing","display_name":"reservoir computing","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-automata","display_name":"cellular automata","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperdimensional-computing","display_name":"hyperdimensional computing","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbolic-computation","display_name":"symbolic computation","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/echo-state-networks","display_name":"echo state networks","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-memory","display_name":"long-term memory","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boolean-operations","display_name":"Boolean operations","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concept-building","display_name":"concept building","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-analogies","display_name":"image analogies","score":0.4359999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7062575221061707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135796866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315328","display_name":"Reservoir computing","level":4,"score":0.6347659826278687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112505250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787116","display_name":"Automaton","level":2,"score":0.6334009766578674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5829131007194519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5800122022628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30788636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7805517","display_name":"Timed automaton","level":3,"score":0.5272616147994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35527583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189156","display_name":"Cellular automaton","level":2,"score":0.5128074288368225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174784677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176567","display_name":"Probabilistic automaton","level":3,"score":0.4897778034210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.44633376598358154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4236631691455841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2453409731388092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.24081748723983765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.14109548926353455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/neco_a_00787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_00787","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_00787","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207023548","display_name":"Neural Computation","issn_l":"0899-7667","issn":["0899-7667","1530-888X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26496041","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26496041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural computation","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:acikerisim.ozal.edu.tr:20.500.12899/3671","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/NECO_a_00787","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055283","display_name":"Malatya Turgut \u00d6zal University Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9kkr77"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331084","display_name":"Lenovo Group","ror":"https://ror.org/04srd9d93"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29127030","https://openalex.org/W110811143","https://openalex.org/W181919053","https://openalex.org/W194249466","https://openalex.org/W1408639475","https://openalex.org/W1482471738","https://openalex.org/W1490687823","https://openalex.org/W1525999779","https://openalex.org/W1527575280","https://openalex.org/W1679907412","https://openalex.org/W1851970720","https://openalex.org/W1943478593","https://openalex.org/W1971844566","https://openalex.org/W1978845507","https://openalex.org/W1985299252","https://openalex.org/W1996439605","https://openalex.org/W2016753842","https://openalex.org/W2036451492","https://openalex.org/W2042588857","https://openalex.org/W2057755457","https://openalex.org/W2058580716","https://openalex.org/W2061071336","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2067619114","https://openalex.org/W2070862086","https://openalex.org/W2097290407","https://openalex.org/W2103179919","https://openalex.org/W2107878631","https://openalex.org/W2115277246","https://openalex.org/W2117204088","https://openalex.org/W2118858186","https://openalex.org/W2128084896","https://openalex.org/W2144001972","https://openalex.org/W2147107577","https://openalex.org/W2150377668","https://openalex.org/W2153579005","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2156909104","https://openalex.org/W2160250300","https://openalex.org/W2170790722","https://openalex.org/W2171516521","https://openalex.org/W2171865010","https://openalex.org/W2180809782","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2272066488","https://openalex.org/W2526560706","https://openalex.org/W2559997609","https://openalex.org/W2604272474","https://openalex.org/W2620826411","https://openalex.org/W2915042306","https://openalex.org/W2941943687","https://openalex.org/W3118608800","https://openalex.org/W3125086463","https://openalex.org/W4230674625","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4301914497"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2150377668","https://openalex.org/W1512004832","https://openalex.org/W2408592118","https://openalex.org/W4417293039","https://openalex.org/W2791738855","https://openalex.org/W820072222","https://openalex.org/W2767604375","https://openalex.org/W3004576556","https://openalex.org/W2950820837","https://openalex.org/W2604533912"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"letter":[1],"introduces":[2],"a":[3,53,59,69,132],"novel":[4],"framework":[5,86],"of":[6,12,28,39,52,61,65,72,92,99,111,145,162],"reservoir":[7,27,118],"computing":[8],"that":[9,116],"is":[10,23,32,45,79,87,159],"capable":[11,91],"both":[13],"connectionist":[14],"machine":[15],"intelligence":[16],"and":[17,42,77,95,138],"symbolic":[18,139],"computation.":[19],"A":[20],"cellular":[21],"automaton":[22,40,57,67,74],"used":[24,80],"as":[25,81,127],"the":[26,36,48,56,66,73,82,109,112,143,146,160],"dynamical":[29],"systems.":[30],"Input":[31],"randomly":[33],"projected":[34],"onto":[35],"initial":[37],"conditions":[38],"cells,":[41],"nonlinear":[43],"computation":[44,102],"performed":[46],"on":[47,153],"input":[49],"via":[50],"application":[51],"rule":[54],"in":[55,128],"for":[58,135],"period":[60],"time.":[62],"The":[63,84],"evolution":[64],"creates":[68],"space-time":[70],"volume":[71],"state":[75,106],"space,":[76],"it":[78,96],"reservoir.":[83],"proposed":[85,147],"shown":[88],"to":[89,104],"be":[90,122],"long-term":[93],"memory,":[94],"requires":[97],"orders":[98],"magnitude":[100],"less":[101],"compared":[103],"echo":[105],"networks.":[107],"As":[108],"focus":[110],"letter,":[113],"we":[114,149],"suggest":[115],"binary":[117],"feature":[119],"vectors":[120],"can":[121],"combined":[123],"using":[124],"Boolean":[125],"operations":[126],"hyperdimensional":[129],"computing,":[130],"paving":[131],"direct":[133],"way":[134],"concept":[136],"building":[137],"processing.":[140],"To":[141],"demonstrate":[142],"capability":[144],"system,":[148],"make":[150],"analogies":[151],"directly":[152],"image":[154],"data":[155],"by":[156],"asking,":[157],"What":[158],"automobile":[161],"air?":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
