{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2178804847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/pew.2015.0088","title":"M\u0101dhyamikas on the Moral Benefits of a Self: Buddhist Ethics and Personhood","display_name":"M\u0101dhyamikas on the Moral Benefits of a Self: Buddhist Ethics and Personhood","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2178804847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/pew.2015.0088","mag":"2178804847"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/pew.2015.0088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/pew.2015.0088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/pew.2015.0088","pdf_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/5/article/596332","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196911494","display_name":"Philosophy East and West","issn_l":"0031-8221","issn":["0031-8221","1529-1898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315682","host_organization_name":"University of Hawaii Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315682"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Hawaii Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophy East and West","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/5/article/596332","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024598251","display_name":"Leah McGarrity","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leah McGarrity","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024598251"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.7299,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94593972,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"4","first_page":"1082","last_page":"1118"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11563","display_name":"Indian and Buddhist Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11563","display_name":"Indian and Buddhist Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13150","display_name":"Study and Philosophy of Religion","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/madhyamaka","display_name":"Madhyamaka","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self","display_name":"self","score":0.34299999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personhood","display_name":"personhood","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buddhist-ethics","display_name":"Buddhist ethics","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatman","display_name":"anatman","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skillful-means","display_name":"skillful means","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nagarjuna","display_name":"N\u0101g\u0101rjuna","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/candrakirti","display_name":"Candrakirti","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bhaviveka","display_name":"Bh\u0101viveka","score":0.9959999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524757792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9441","display_name":"Gautama Buddha","level":3,"score":0.9469221830368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548836952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7170675","display_name":"Personhood","level":2,"score":0.9234154224395752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75699723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748","display_name":"Buddhism","level":2,"score":0.830819845199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.6837441921234131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.6362358927726746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.6254215836524963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5577455759048462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776211767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117850","display_name":"Doctrine","level":2,"score":0.46849045157432556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53811970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062194","display_name":"Centrality","level":2,"score":0.43290814757347107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500621485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1001079","display_name":"Buddhist philosophy","level":3,"score":0.4274613857269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.335732102394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.23266294598579407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0759897530078888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/pew.2015.0088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/pew.2015.0088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/pew.2015.0088","pdf_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/5/article/596332","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196911494","display_name":"Philosophy East and West","issn_l":"0031-8221","issn":["0031-8221","1529-1898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315682","host_organization_name":"University of Hawaii Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315682"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Hawaii Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophy East and West","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unsworks.library.unsw.edu.au:1959.4/unsworks_42146","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_42146","pdf_url":"https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/bitstreams/f3640e60-a7b8-40ac-a136-c604c7adaa3d/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401737","display_name":"UNSWorks (University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40053085","host_organization_name":"Australian Defence Force Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40053085"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Philosophy East and West, 65, 4, 1082-1118","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/596332","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/596332","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unsworks.unsw.edu.au:1959.4/unsworks_42146","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/unsworks_42146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196481","display_name":"UNSWorks (UNSW Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","host_organization_name":"UNSW Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/pew.2015.0088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/pew.2015.0088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/pew.2015.0088","pdf_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/5/article/596332","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196911494","display_name":"Philosophy East and West","issn_l":"0031-8221","issn":["0031-8221","1529-1898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315682","host_organization_name":"University of Hawaii Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315682"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Hawaii Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophy East and West","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2178804847.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2178804847.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W108787897","https://openalex.org/W329698143","https://openalex.org/W330264115","https://openalex.org/W362286590","https://openalex.org/W438113378","https://openalex.org/W591208937","https://openalex.org/W616308324","https://openalex.org/W636531112","https://openalex.org/W655569441","https://openalex.org/W1498197667","https://openalex.org/W1524960734","https://openalex.org/W1524970981","https://openalex.org/W1544053287","https://openalex.org/W1574054734","https://openalex.org/W1591422284","https://openalex.org/W1599571113","https://openalex.org/W1986931053","https://openalex.org/W1990773926","https://openalex.org/W1996729032","https://openalex.org/W2024405378","https://openalex.org/W2042386005","https://openalex.org/W2045154325","https://openalex.org/W2054703323","https://openalex.org/W2069291569","https://openalex.org/W2077755119","https://openalex.org/W2093484810","https://openalex.org/W2104001212","https://openalex.org/W2112827114","https://openalex.org/W2282252717","https://openalex.org/W2325528160","https://openalex.org/W2331444084","https://openalex.org/W2331496056","https://openalex.org/W2334205646","https://openalex.org/W2465561769","https://openalex.org/W2495107967","https://openalex.org/W2499611848","https://openalex.org/W2500918747","https://openalex.org/W2811293836","https://openalex.org/W2978460931","https://openalex.org/W3168300102","https://openalex.org/W3169327146","https://openalex.org/W4244504111","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4301267637","https://openalex.org/W6611617716","https://openalex.org/W6647722604","https://openalex.org/W6661195359","https://openalex.org/W7011484978","https://openalex.org/W7074672739"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2922129985","https://openalex.org/W2480617154","https://openalex.org/W4226285266","https://openalex.org/W2485298037","https://openalex.org/W2732085022","https://openalex.org/W4235163902","https://openalex.org/W7060025493","https://openalex.org/W7135286569","https://openalex.org/W4237591488","https://openalex.org/W4388297691"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"M\u0101dhyamikas":[0,130,262,494],"on":[1],"the":[2,17,20,30,49,63,66,83,87,99,102,118,164,191,216,235,253,285,291,334,348,359,370,379,393,404,407,411,428,450,457,462,466,490,513,524,529,534,600,614,619,624,640,669],"Moral":[3],"Benefits":[4],"of":[5,19,23,45,57,65,71,76,85,97,101,105,121,149,156,163,183,190,194,205,219,260,287,293,336,351,372,406,431,452,465,484,492,558,561,581,587,593,605,618,646,650,671],"a":[6,37,55,153,172,187,195,220,268,278,352,355,362,433,447,555,562,647,658],"Self:":[7],"Buddhist":[8,21,50,579],"Ethics":[9],"and":[10,74,80,96,174,207,228,237,410,419,501,512,583,616,643,660],"Personhood":[11],"Leah":[12],"McGarrity":[13],"(bio)":[14],"Introduction":[15],"Given":[16],"centrality":[18,84],"doctrine":[22,335],"\u2018no-self\u2019":[24],"(an\u0101tman),":[25],"those":[26,70,75],"instances":[27],"in":[28,142,147,181,210,225,256,369,375,415,553,585,632,665],"which":[29,226,241,416,554,638],"Buddha":[31],"does":[32,339],"indeed":[33,341],"seem":[34],"to":[35,92,111,115,117,170,250,272,290,305,331,400,476,499,566,574,577,629,635,655],"advocate":[36,171,277,500],"self":[38,173,221,279,353,363,397,434,493,563,598],"(\u0101tman)":[39],"have":[40,53,300],"always":[41],"provided":[42],"significant":[43],"sites":[44],"hermeneutic":[46,236],"inquiry":[47],"within":[48,240,403],"tradition.":[51],"They":[52],"necessitated":[54],"range":[56],"sophisticated":[58],"exegetical":[59],"tools":[60],"such":[61],"as":[62,90,280,445,543,564,599,623],"division":[64],"Buddha\u2019s":[67,88,103,165],"pronouncements":[68],"into":[69,506],"provisional":[72],"meaning":[73,78],"ultimate":[77],"(ney\u0101rtha":[79],"n\u012btartha,":[81],"respectively);":[82],"discerning":[86],"real,":[89],"opposed":[91],"apparent,":[93],"intention":[94],"(abhipr\u0101ya);":[95],"course":[98,594],"notion":[100],"utilization":[104],"his":[106,113,122,176],"skillful":[107,288],"means":[108,289],"(up\u0101yakau\u015balya)":[109],"specifically":[110],"hone":[112],"teaching":[114],"cater":[116],"different":[119],"capacities":[120],"various":[123],"audiences.":[124],"This":[125,326],"article":[126,387],"examines":[127],"how":[128,150,184,261],"certain":[129],"\u2014":[131,140,297],"namely":[132],"N\u0101g\u0101rjuna,":[133],"\u0100ryadeva,":[134],"Buddhap\u0101lita,":[135],"Bh\u0101viveka,":[136],"and,":[137],"especially,":[138],"Candrak\u012brti":[139],"participate":[141],"this":[143,264,306,386,396,472,478,559,597],"tradition,":[144],"not":[145,328,340],"just":[146,446],"terms":[148,182,586],"they":[151,185,417,537],"undertake":[152],"retrospective":[154],"act":[155],"\u2018hermeneutic":[157],"retrieval,\u2019":[158],"that":[159,276,333,361,395,527,536,637],"is,":[160],"making":[161],"sense":[162,604,649],"words":[166],"when":[167],"he":[168],"seems":[169],"recovering":[175],"intended":[177],"meaning,":[178],"but":[179],"also":[180,595,609],"provide":[186,342],"prospective":[188],"theorization":[189],"positive":[192,217,265],"function":[193,218,394,509,617],"self.":[196],"This,":[197],"it":[198,242,444,496,510],"will":[199,247,488,521,550,608],"be":[200,204,232,365,459,630],"suggested,":[201],"may":[202,364,592],"itself":[203],"philosophical":[206,227,254,633],"ethical":[208,229,413,514],"interest":[209],"its":[211,517,612],"own":[212,258],"right.":[213],"Or,":[214],"rather,":[215],"provides":[222,528],"an":[223,343],"instance":[224],"speculation":[230],"cannot":[231],"divorced":[233],"from":[234,354,402],"pedagogical":[238,429],"context":[239],"is":[243,327,388,398,497],"embedded.":[244],"Nevertheless,":[245],"I":[246,424,474,487,520,549,607],"attempt":[248],"here":[249],"take":[251,427],"seriously":[252,435],"implications,":[255],"their":[257,376],"right,":[259],"consider":[263,443],"self,":[266,606],"redressing":[267],"predominant":[269],"tendency":[270],"simply":[271],"dismiss":[273],"Madhyamaka":[274,667],"teachings":[275],"merely":[281],"strategic":[282],"devices":[283],"typifying":[284],"expediency":[286],"exclusion":[292],"any":[294],"further":[295],"consideration":[296,557],"although":[298],"there":[299],"been":[301],"some":[302,567],"notable":[303],"exceptions":[304],"trend":[307],"(Arnold":[308],"2005,":[309],"pp.":[310,315,319,324,383],"167":[311],"ff.;":[312],"Arnold":[313],"2012,":[314],"225\u2013239;":[316],"Ganeri":[317],"2007,":[318],"107\u2013115,":[320],"196\u2013203;":[321],"Duerlinger":[322],"2013,":[323],"32\u201354).":[325],"at":[329,621],"all":[330],"suggest":[332,551],"\u2018skillful":[337],"means\u2019":[338],"overall":[344],"framework":[345],"for":[346,539,611,668],"understanding":[347],"conventional":[349],"deployment":[350],"\u2018Buddha\u2019s":[356],"eye-view,\u2019":[357],"or":[358,468,533,602],"way":[360],"\u2018worn\u2019":[366],"by":[367,456,545],"bodhisattvas":[368],"mode":[371],"\u201cironic":[373,453],"engagement\u201d":[374,454],"dealings":[377],"with":[378,392,461],"world":[380],"(Siderits":[381],"2003,":[382],"99\u2013111).":[384],"Rather,":[385],"instead":[389],"more":[390],"concerned":[391],"meant":[399],"fulfill":[401],"perspective":[405],"beginning":[408],"practitioners":[409],"lived":[412],"frameworks":[414],"find":[418],"orient":[420],"themselves.":[421],"We":[422],"cannot,":[423],"suggest,":[425],"even":[426],"strategy":[430],"advocating":[432],"if":[436],"we":[437,591],"only":[438],"[End":[439],"Page":[440],"1082]":[441],"ever":[442],"strategy,":[448],"lest":[449],"stance":[451],"adopted":[455],"bodhisattva":[458],"confused":[460],"\u2018ironic":[463],"disengagement\u2019":[464],"skeptic":[467],"cynical":[469],"nihilist.":[470],"In":[471],"article,":[473],"wish":[475],"pursue":[477],"issue":[479],"along":[480],"three":[481],"interrelated":[482],"lines":[483],"inquiry.":[485],"First,":[486],"examine":[489,523],"sort":[491],"feel":[495],"necessary":[498],"under":[502],"what":[503,508],"circumstances,":[504],"taking":[505],"account":[507],"serves":[511],"assumptions":[515],"underpinning":[516],"usage.":[518],"Second,":[519],"briefly":[522],"metaphysical":[525],"backdrop":[526],"underlying":[530],"theoretical":[531],"framework,":[532],"\u2018mechanics\u2019":[535],"presuppose":[538],"doing":[540],"so,":[541],"especially":[542],"developed":[544],"Candrak\u012brti.":[546],"And,":[547],"third,":[548],"ways":[552],"deeper":[556],"conception":[560],"being,":[565],"degree,":[568],"morally":[569],"beneficial":[570],"might":[571],"allow":[572],"us":[573],"rethink":[575],"attempts":[576],"locate":[578],"conceptions":[580],"ethics":[582],"selfhood":[584],"Western":[588],"paradigms.":[589],"Although":[590],"regard":[596],"\u2018conventional\u2019":[601],"\u2018provisional\u2019":[603],"argue":[610],"fulfilling":[613],"role":[615],"\u2018person,\u2019":[620],"least":[622],"term":[625],"\u2018person\u2019":[626],"has":[627],"come":[628],"used":[631],"parlance":[634],"denote":[636],"enables":[639],"most":[641],"basic":[642],"rudimentary":[644],"conceptualization":[645],"narrative":[648],"first-person":[651],"being.1":[652],"Who":[653],"Needs":[654],"Be":[656],"Taught":[657],"Self,":[659],"Why?":[661],"The":[662],"locus":[663],"classicus":[664],"early":[666],"benefits":[670],"a...":[672]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}