{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2178755228","doi":null,"title":"Pesticide Use and Health Hazards among Small-Scale Commercial Vegetable Growers in the Nsawam Adoagyiri Municipality in the Eastern Region of Ghana","display_name":"Pesticide Use and Health Hazards among Small-Scale Commercial Vegetable Growers in the Nsawam Adoagyiri Municipality in the Eastern Region of Ghana","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2178755228","mag":"2178755228"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.861.3779","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.861.3779","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JBAH/article/download/26012/26540/","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JBAH/article/download/26012/26540","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041069048","display_name":"Moses Kwadzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4397-0210","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4397-0210"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moses Kwadzo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4397-0210","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084683704","display_name":"Festus Annor-Frempong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Festus Annor-Frempong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002162975","display_name":"John Bokaligidi Lambon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3605-4831","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3605-4831"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Bokakligidi Lambon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"18","first_page":"156","last_page":"163"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10875","display_name":"Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10875","display_name":"Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13165","display_name":"Agricultural safety and regulations","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticide-use","display_name":"pesticide use","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protective-clothing","display_name":"protective clothing","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-and-eye-irritation","display_name":"skin and eye irritation","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticide-knowledge","display_name":"pesticide knowledge","score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-extension-education","display_name":"agricultural extension training","score":0.7300000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780668467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333024","display_name":"Personal protective equipment","level":5,"score":0.6904997825622559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.68227219581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994251472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77776","display_name":"Eye irritation","level":3,"score":0.6274334788322449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.5008237361907959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4756181836128235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.45970281958580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.4525231719017029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.3957568407058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37621935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845","display_name":"Agricultural science","level":1,"score":0.3929622769355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.32329708337783813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3109479248523712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77776","display_name":"Irritation","level":2,"score":0.2292782962322235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20050016045570374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.11267596483230591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.861.3779","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.861.3779","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JBAH/article/download/26012/26540/","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2178755228","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JBAH/article/download/26012/26540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764438007","display_name":"Journal of Biology Agriculture and Healthcare","issn_l":"2224-3208","issn":["2224-3208","2225-093X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320723","host_organization_name":"IISTE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320723"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IISTE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biology Agriculture and Healthcare","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2178755228","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JBAH/article/download/26012/26540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764438007","display_name":"Journal of Biology Agriculture and Healthcare","issn_l":"2224-3208","issn":["2224-3208","2225-093X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320723","host_organization_name":"IISTE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320723"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IISTE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biology Agriculture and Healthcare","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9476000070571899,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.48510000109672546,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4033702","https://openalex.org/W216967670","https://openalex.org/W584635876","https://openalex.org/W1171259549","https://openalex.org/W1524241467","https://openalex.org/W1525236685","https://openalex.org/W1530259713","https://openalex.org/W1580319666","https://openalex.org/W1701467106","https://openalex.org/W1894867860","https://openalex.org/W1995348898","https://openalex.org/W2083620587","https://openalex.org/W2091843333","https://openalex.org/W2115265189","https://openalex.org/W2510566626","https://openalex.org/W2953775941","https://openalex.org/W3211927023"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1467677189","https://openalex.org/W1900817661","https://openalex.org/W4416345612","https://openalex.org/W1995348898","https://openalex.org/W7212030912","https://openalex.org/W7134235467","https://openalex.org/W4416987052","https://openalex.org/W2122678816","https://openalex.org/W4225421691","https://openalex.org/W4361862591"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,74],"examined":[2],"pesticide":[3,47,110],"use":[4,111],"practices":[5,48],"and":[6,49,64,100,141,152,191,202],"related":[7],"health":[8,52,126],"hazards":[9,53,127],"in":[10,14,32,37,54],"a":[11,24],"specific":[12],"region":[13,40],"Ghana.":[15,42],"A":[16],"cross":[17],"section":[18],"survey":[19],"design":[20],"was":[21,58],"conducted":[22],"among":[23,160],"sample":[25],"of":[26,41,51,72,86,96,123,131,193],"150":[27],"small-scale":[28,184],"commercial":[29,185],"vegetable":[30,88,186],"growers":[31,187],"the":[33,38,55,61,73,77,82,87,93,117,145],"Nsawam":[34],"Adoagyiri":[35],"municipality":[36],"Eastern":[39],"Information":[43],"on":[44,92,109,164],"demographic":[45],"characteristics,":[46],"knowledge":[50],"interview":[56],"schedule":[57],"administered":[59],"to":[60,98,105,190,199],"respondents.":[62],"Univariate":[63],"bivariate":[65],"analyses":[66],"were":[67,158],"then":[68],"conducted.":[69],"The":[70],"results":[71],"indicate":[75],"that":[76,183],"mean":[78,129,146],"score":[79],"for":[80,148],"all":[81],"various":[83],"technical":[84],"competencies":[85],"farmers":[89],"is":[90,181],"4.10":[91],"Likert":[94],"scale":[95],"1":[97],"5":[99],"this":[101],"could":[102],"be":[103,197],"attributed":[104],"training":[106],"they":[107,157],"received":[108],"from":[112,125],"extension":[113],"agents.":[114],"Not":[115],"surprising,":[116],"respondents":[118,162],"generally":[119],"reported":[120],"low":[121],"levels":[122],"symptoms":[124],"with":[128],"scores":[130,147],"headaches":[132],"(1.5),":[133],"excessive":[134],"sweating":[135],"(1.37),":[136],"dizziness":[137],"(1.22),":[138],"diarrhea":[139],"(1.06)":[140],"vomiting":[142],"(1.04).":[143],"However,":[144],"eye":[149,203],"irritation":[150,154],"(2.65)":[151],"skin":[153,201],"(2.61)":[155],"suggested":[156],"common":[159],"many":[161],"based":[163],"not":[165],"using":[166],"personal":[167,194],"protective":[168,195],"clothing,":[169],"including":[170],"hand":[171],"gloves":[172],"(95.3%),":[173],"face":[174],"masks":[175],"(98%),":[176],"or":[177],"overalls":[178],"(96%).":[179],"It":[180],"recommended":[182],"\u2019":[188],"access":[189],"usage":[192],"clothing":[196],"promoted":[198],"reduce":[200],"irritation.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}