{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2178706693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2015.11.017","title":"Embedding clinical interventions into observational studies","display_name":"Embedding clinical interventions into observational studies","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2178706693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2015.11.017","mag":"2178706693","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26611435","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5626440"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cct.2015.11.017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2015.11.017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2015.11.017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63040059","display_name":"Contemporary Clinical Trials","issn_l":"1551-7144","issn":["1551-7144","1559-2030"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Contemporary Clinical Trials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5626440","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089458669","display_name":"Anne B. Newman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0106-1150","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0106-1150"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anne B. Newman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, A527 Crabtree Hall, 130 DeSoto Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA. Electronic address: newmana@edc.pitt.edu","Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, A527 Crabtree Hall, 130 DeSoto Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0106-1150","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, A527 Crabtree Hall, 130 DeSoto Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA. Electronic address: newmana@edc.pitt.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, A527 Crabtree Hall, 130 DeSoto Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084528011","display_name":"Larissa M. Avil\u00e9s-Santa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8130-0026","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8130-0026"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106489","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210106489"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Larissa Avil\u00e9s-Santa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive, Suite 10018, Bethesda, MD 20892-7936, USA. Electronic address: avilessantal@nhlbi.nih.gov","Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive, Suite 10018, Bethesda, MD 20892-7936, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive, Suite 10018, Bethesda, MD 20892-7936, USA. Electronic address: avilessantal@nhlbi.nih.gov","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210106489"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive, Suite 10018, Bethesda, MD 20892-7936, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210106489"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043491217","display_name":"Garnet L. Anderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5087-7837","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5087-7837"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089486","display_name":"Fred Hutch Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/007ps6h72","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Garnet Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Public Health Sciences Division, 1100 Fairview Ave N, M3-A410, PO Box 19024, Seattle, WA 98109, USA. Electronic address: garnet@whi.org","Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Public Health Sciences Division, 1100 Fairview Ave N, M3-A410, PO Box 19024, Seattle, WA 98109, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Public Health Sciences Division, 1100 Fairview Ave N, M3-A410, PO Box 19024, Seattle, WA 98109, USA. Electronic address: garnet@whi.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Public Health Sciences Division, 1100 Fairview Ave N, M3-A410, PO Box 19024, Seattle, WA 98109, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015180002","display_name":"Gerardo M HEISS","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5418-5288","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5418-5288"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerardo Heiss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 137 E Franklin St, Ste 306, Chapel Hill, NC 27514-3628, USA. Electronic address: gerardo_heiss@unc.edu","Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 137 E Franklin St, Ste 306, Chapel Hill, NC 27514-3628, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 137 E Franklin St, Ste 306, Chapel Hill, NC 27514-3628, USA. Electronic address: gerardo_heiss@unc.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 137 E Franklin St, Ste 306, Chapel Hill, NC 27514-3628, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108522659","display_name":"Wm. James Howard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285739803","display_name":"MedStar Washington Hospital Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05ry42w04","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285739803","https://openalex.org/I86755215"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405281094","display_name":"MedStar Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03vny0n12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405281094","https://openalex.org/I86755215"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wm. James Howard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medstar Health Research Institute, Medstar Washington Hospital Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Rm. 6A 126, 110 Irving St. NW, Washington, DC 20010, USA. Electronic address: wm.james.howard@medstar.net","Medstar Health Research Institute, Medstar Washington Hospital Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Rm. 6A 126, 110 Irving St. NW, Washington, DC 20010, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medstar Health Research Institute, Medstar Washington Hospital Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Rm. 6A 126, 110 Irving St. NW, Washington, DC 20010, USA. Electronic address: wm.james.howard@medstar.net","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285739803","https://openalex.org/I4405281094"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medstar Health Research Institute, Medstar Washington Hospital Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Rm. 6A 126, 110 Irving St. NW, Washington, DC 20010, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285739803","https://openalex.org/I4405281094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113560264","display_name":"Mitchell W. Krucoff","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mitchell Krucoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Medicine and Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center, 508 Fulton Street, Room A3006, Durham, NC 27705, USA. Electronic address: mitchell.krucoff@duke.edu","Departments of Medicine and Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center, 508 Fulton Street, Room A3006, Durham, NC 27705, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Medicine and Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center, 508 Fulton Street, Room A3006, Durham, NC 27705, USA. Electronic address: mitchell.krucoff@duke.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Medicine and Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center, 508 Fulton Street, Room A3006, Durham, NC 27705, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087916636","display_name":"Lewis H. Kuller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7148-8416","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7148-8416"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lewis H. Kuller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, 130 N. Bellefield Avenue, Room 550, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. Electronic address: kullerl@edc.pitt.edu","Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, 130 N. Bellefield Avenue, Room 550, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, 130 N. Bellefield Avenue, Room 550, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. Electronic address: kullerl@edc.pitt.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, 130 N. Bellefield Avenue, Room 550, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069988352","display_name":"Cora Elizabeth Lewis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2301-5796","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2301-5796"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17301866","display_name":"University of Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/03xrrjk67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039250","display_name":"UAB Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/036554539","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4390039250"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cora E. Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alabama School of Medicine, Division of Preventive Medicine, Medical Towers 614, 1717 11th Avenue South, Birmingham, AL 35205, USA. Electronic address: bethlew@uab.edu","University of Alabama School of Medicine, Division of Preventive Medicine, Medical Towers 614, 1717 11th Avenue South, Birmingham, AL 35205, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alabama School of Medicine, Division of Preventive Medicine, Medical Towers 614, 1717 11th Avenue South, Birmingham, AL 35205, USA. Electronic address: bethlew@uab.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866","https://openalex.org/I32389192","https://openalex.org/I4390039250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alabama School of Medicine, Division of Preventive Medicine, Medical Towers 614, 1717 11th Avenue South, Birmingham, AL 35205, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866","https://openalex.org/I32389192","https://openalex.org/I4390039250"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089418361","display_name":"Jennifer G. Robinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4432-4352","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4432-4352"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer G. Robinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, University of Iowa, 145 North Riverside Drive, S455 CPBH, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. Electronic address: jennifer-g-robinson@uiowa.edu","Department of Epidemiology, University of Iowa, 145 North Riverside Drive, S455 CPBH, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Iowa, 145 North Riverside Drive, S455 CPBH, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. Electronic address: jennifer-g-robinson@uiowa.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Iowa, 145 North Riverside Drive, S455 CPBH, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078482348","display_name":"Herman A. Taylor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3623-7264","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3623-7264"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29606459","display_name":"University of Mississippi Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/044pcn091","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29606459","https://openalex.org/I4210141039"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Herman Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jackson Heart Study, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 North State Street, Jackson, MS 39216, USA. Electronic address: htaylor@umc.edu","Jackson Heart Study, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 North State Street, Jackson, MS 39216, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jackson Heart Study, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 North State Street, Jackson, MS 39216, USA. Electronic address: htaylor@umc.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29606459"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jackson Heart Study, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 North State Street, Jackson, MS 39216, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29606459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113549825","display_name":"Roberto P. Trevi\u00f1o","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147531","display_name":"Social and Health Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05jnms536","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147531"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto P. Trevi\u00f1o","raw_affiliation_strings":["Social and Health Research Center, 1302 South Saint Mary's Street, San Antonio, TX 78210, USA. Electronic address: rtrevino@sahrc.org","Social and Health Research Center, 1302 South Saint Mary's Street, San Antonio, TX 78210, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Social and Health Research Center, 1302 South Saint Mary's Street, San Antonio, TX 78210, USA. Electronic address: rtrevino@sahrc.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Social and Health Research Center, 1302 South Saint Mary's Street, San Antonio, TX 78210, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052993534","display_name":"William S. Weintraub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5384-5571","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5384-5571"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281704429","display_name":"Christiana Care Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/02h905004","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281704429"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105554","display_name":"Christiana Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01gxs7p86","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281704429","https://openalex.org/I4210105554"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Weintraub","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Heart & Vascular Health, Christiana Care Health System, 4755 Ogletown-Stanton Road, Suite 1070, Newark, DE 19713, USA. Electronic address: wweintraub@christianacare.org","Center for Heart & Vascular Health, Christiana Care Health System, 4755 Ogletown-Stanton Road, Suite 1070, Newark, DE 19713, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Heart & Vascular Health, Christiana Care Health System, 4755 Ogletown-Stanton Road, Suite 1070, Newark, DE 19713, USA. Electronic address: wweintraub@christianacare.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281704429","https://openalex.org/I4210105554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Heart & Vascular Health, Christiana Care Health System, 4755 Ogletown-Stanton Road, Suite 1070, Newark, DE 19713, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281704429","https://openalex.org/I4210105554"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":17,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089458669"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"apc_list":{"value":3140,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3140},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7801,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89004871,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":null,"first_page":"100","last_page":"105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10845","display_name":"Advanced Causal Inference Techniques","score":0.426800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10845","display_name":"Advanced Causal Inference Techniques","score":0.426800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11235","display_name":"Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials","score":0.3596000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14374","display_name":"Statistical Methods in Epidemiology","score":0.06840000301599503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-trials","display_name":"clinical trials","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observational-registry","display_name":"observational registry","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohort-studies","display_name":"cohort studies","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-intervention","display_name":"clinical intervention","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-translation","display_name":"research translation","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-effectiveness","display_name":"cost-effectiveness","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"big data","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participant-burden","display_name":"participant burden","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample-size","display_name":"sample size","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-engagement","display_name":"community participation","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-engagement","display_name":"stakeholder engagement","score":0.7549999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.8745834231376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7768758535385132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.6004188060760498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129848803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2564360","display_name":"Sample size determination","level":2,"score":0.5746150612831116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.569892168045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.4649905562400818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.4180121123790741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201305675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998","display_name":"Stakeholder","level":2,"score":0.4165729880332947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.15378332138061523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.11216259002685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09365931153297424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.08177205920219421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002986","descriptor_name":"Clinical Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002986","descriptor_name":"Clinical Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003362","descriptor_name":"Cost-Benefit Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012107","descriptor_name":"Research Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016021","descriptor_name":"Epidemiologic Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D064887","descriptor_name":"Observational Studies as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064887","descriptor_name":"Observational Studies as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cct.2015.11.017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2015.11.017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2015.11.017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63040059","display_name":"Contemporary Clinical Trials","issn_l":"1551-7144","issn":["1551-7144","1559-2030"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Contemporary Clinical Trials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26611435","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26611435","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Contemporary clinical trials","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5626440","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5626440","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Contemp Clin Trials","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:cdr.lib.unc.edu:5m60qx759","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17615/2xr6-3b76","pdf_url":"https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/downloads/gx41mp58j","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401075","display_name":"Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Contemporary Clinical Trials, 46","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.17615/2xr6-3b76","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17615/2xr6-3b76","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17615/2xr6-3b76","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051488","display_name":"UNC Libraries","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5626440","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5626440","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Contemp Clin Trials","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000862121","display_name":"Pittsburgh Older Americans Independence Center","funder_award_id":"P30AG024827","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000886344","display_name":"Delaware Clinical and Translational Research ACCEL Program","funder_award_id":"U54GM104941","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","funder_display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306085","display_name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","ror":"https://ror.org/033jnv181"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308519","display_name":"American College of Cardiology Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03pgm1r86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04q48ey07"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35870089","https://openalex.org/W1480259837","https://openalex.org/W1966214949","https://openalex.org/W1967742945","https://openalex.org/W1980802929","https://openalex.org/W1982697297","https://openalex.org/W2004887200","https://openalex.org/W2009142498","https://openalex.org/W2010313015","https://openalex.org/W2047063260","https://openalex.org/W2061137783","https://openalex.org/W2069238603","https://openalex.org/W2072508463","https://openalex.org/W2090161678","https://openalex.org/W2100525387","https://openalex.org/W2103256762","https://openalex.org/W2105541069","https://openalex.org/W2107577703","https://openalex.org/W2114561704","https://openalex.org/W2117157607","https://openalex.org/W2121283374","https://openalex.org/W2124659021","https://openalex.org/W2128456158","https://openalex.org/W2128594018","https://openalex.org/W2136107783","https://openalex.org/W2136339009","https://openalex.org/W2136964217","https://openalex.org/W2137615802","https://openalex.org/W2146743728","https://openalex.org/W2152415998","https://openalex.org/W2156517063","https://openalex.org/W2168512925","https://openalex.org/W2290627980","https://openalex.org/W4231358771"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4407317780","https://openalex.org/W2471211271","https://openalex.org/W2609762922","https://openalex.org/W4293577222","https://openalex.org/W127038563","https://openalex.org/W2118032584","https://openalex.org/W2016390816","https://openalex.org/W4410619587","https://openalex.org/W2155047473","https://openalex.org/W2006883643"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
