{"id":"https://openalex.org/W217865074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/106169340301200203","title":"Consumer Differences across Large and Small Market Teams in the National Professional Soccer League","display_name":"Consumer Differences across Large and Small Market Teams in the National Professional Soccer League","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W217865074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/106169340301200203","mag":"217865074"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/106169340301200203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/106169340301200203","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/106169340301200203","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765057658","display_name":"Sport Marketing Quarterly","issn_l":"1061-6934","issn":["1061-6934","1557-2528"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sport Marketing Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110061985","display_name":"Matthew J. Robinson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew J. Robinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Delaware. He conducts research in consumer behavior in the environments of professional golf and college athletics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Delaware. He conducts research in consumer behavior in the environments of professional golf and college athletics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059744394","display_name":"Timothy D. DeSchriver","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy D. DeSchriver","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sport Management at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. His research interests are in the areas of factors affecting spectator attendance and pricing at sporting events and the financing of sport facilities"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sport Management at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. His research interests are in the areas of factors affecting spectator attendance and pricing at sporting events and the financing of sport facilities","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5253,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8848199,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"80","last_page":"87"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.013399999588727951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10145","display_name":"Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-size","display_name":"market size","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectator-attendance","display_name":"fan attendance","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-factors","display_name":"demographic factors","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-competition","display_name":"market competition","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/futsal","display_name":"futsal","score":0.7070000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207456731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660818","display_name":"League","level":2,"score":0.9448177218437195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994261147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369650","display_name":"Professional sport","level":3,"score":0.6913329362869263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.564562976360321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5426864624023438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993414410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5817289","display_name":"Sports economics","level":3,"score":0.4943125247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545824763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3321471","display_name":"Sports marketing","level":4,"score":0.4332132637500763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.4094640612602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192975520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143466","display_name":"Marketing management","level":2,"score":0.08807516098022461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54649085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574424","display_name":"Relationship marketing","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/106169340301200203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/106169340301200203","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/106169340301200203","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765057658","display_name":"Sport Marketing Quarterly","issn_l":"1061-6934","issn":["1061-6934","1557-2528"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sport Marketing Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:217865074","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20033085858.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765057658","display_name":"Sport Marketing Quarterly","issn_l":"1061-6934","issn":["1061-6934","1557-2528"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sport Marketing Quarterly","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1578699026","https://openalex.org/W1619368865","https://openalex.org/W2009311778","https://openalex.org/W2025504609","https://openalex.org/W2062171908","https://openalex.org/W2088152198","https://openalex.org/W2162930988","https://openalex.org/W2967662483","https://openalex.org/W3002038210","https://openalex.org/W4414421431","https://openalex.org/W4414437862","https://openalex.org/W4414439206","https://openalex.org/W4414440021"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2072303757","https://openalex.org/W1528075993","https://openalex.org/W2416447680","https://openalex.org/W2081746070","https://openalex.org/W7144017845","https://openalex.org/W2341267679","https://openalex.org/W2980528432","https://openalex.org/W4293483553","https://openalex.org/W2071447240","https://openalex.org/W2477615193"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"comparison":[1],"to":[2,24,93,113],"major":[3],"sports":[4],"leagues,":[5],"there":[6,116],"is":[7],"a":[8,69,99,133],"large":[9,82],"variation":[10,28],"in":[11,29,37,62,104,120,126],"market":[12,30,53,85,88],"size":[13,31],"within":[14],"minor":[15,33,70],"league":[16,34],"sports.":[17],"The":[18,43],"purpose":[19],"of":[20,81,102,143],"this":[21],"study":[22],"was":[23,131],"determine":[25],"if":[26],"the":[27,63,106,127],"across":[32],"teams":[35,61],"resulted":[36],"differences":[38,78,119],"for":[39],"selected":[40],"consumer":[41,44],"characteristics.":[42],"characteristics":[45],"examined":[46],"were":[47,57,90,117],"demographic":[48,114],"composition,":[49],"spectator":[50,138],"loyalty/affiliation,":[51],"and":[52,83,97,108,122],"competition.":[54],"Spectator":[55],"data":[56],"collected":[58],"from":[59],"two":[60,128],"National":[64],"Professional":[65],"Soccer":[66],"League":[67],"(NPSL),":[68],"indoor":[71],"soccer":[72],"league.":[73],"Statistical":[74],"results":[75],"revealed":[76],"significant":[77,118,135],"between":[79,124,137],"consumers":[80,125],"small":[84],"franchises.":[86],"Small":[87],"spectators":[89],"more":[91],"likely":[92],"purchase":[94],"season":[95],"tickets":[96],"attended":[98],"greater":[100],"number":[101],"games":[103],"both":[105],"current":[107],"previous":[109],"seasons.":[110],"With":[111],"respect":[112],"characteristics,":[115],"age":[121],"income":[123],"markets.":[129],"There":[130],"also":[132],"statistically":[134],"difference":[136],"groups":[139],"regarding":[140],"their":[141],"attendance":[142],"other":[144],"sporting":[145],"events.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}