{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2177701075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1614/0890-037x(2000)014[0077:wmigag]2.0.co;2","title":"Weed Management in Glufosinate- and Glyphosate-Resistant Soybean (Glycine max)1","display_name":"Weed Management in Glufosinate- and Glyphosate-Resistant Soybean (Glycine max)1","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2177701075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1614/0890-037x(2000)014[0077:wmigag]2.0.co;2","mag":"2177701075"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1614/0890-037x(2000)014[0077:wmigag]2.0.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1614/0890-037x(2000)014[0077:wmigag]2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1614/0890-037x(2000)014[0077:wmigag]2.0.co;2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128479783","display_name":"Weed Technology","issn_l":"0890-037X","issn":["0890-037X","1550-2740"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weed Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035327110","display_name":"A. Stanley Culpepper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-1789","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-1789"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. STANLEY CULPEPPER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Extension Associate, Professor, Agricultural Research Technician, and Graduate Research Assistant, respectively, Crop Science Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620. Corresponding author's alan_york@ncsu.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Extension Associate, Professor, Agricultural Research Technician, and Graduate Research Assistant, respectively, Crop Science Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620. Corresponding author's alan_york@ncsu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002686781","display_name":"Alan C. York","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0027-9825","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0027-9825"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"ALAN C. YORK","raw_affiliation_strings":["Extension Associate, Professor, Agricultural Research Technician, and Graduate Research Assistant, respectively, Crop Science Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620. Corresponding author's alan_york@ncsu.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Extension Associate, Professor, Agricultural Research Technician, and Graduate Research Assistant, respectively, Crop Science Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620. Corresponding author's alan_york@ncsu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011141776","display_name":"Roger B. Batts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4511-832X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4511-832X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"ROGER B. BATTS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Extension Associate, Professor, Agricultural Research Technician, and Graduate Research Assistant, respectively, Crop Science Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620. Corresponding author's alan_york@ncsu.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Extension Associate, Professor, Agricultural Research Technician, and Graduate Research Assistant, respectively, Crop Science Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620. Corresponding author's alan_york@ncsu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004040136","display_name":"Katherine M. Jennings","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3708-3973","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3708-3973"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"KATHERINE M. JENNINGS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Extension Associate, Professor, Agricultural Research Technician, and Graduate Research Assistant, respectively, Crop Science Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620. Corresponding author's alan_york@ncsu.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Extension Associate, Professor, Agricultural Research Technician, and Graduate Research Assistant, respectively, Crop Science Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620. Corresponding author's alan_york@ncsu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002686781","https://openalex.org/A5004040136","https://openalex.org/A5011141776","https://openalex.org/A5035327110"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.3566,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":138,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98370303,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"77","last_page":"88"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control","display_name":"weed control","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glufosinate","display_name":"glufosinate","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glyphosate","display_name":"glyphosate","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-resistance","display_name":"herbicide resistance","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soybean","display_name":"soybean","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imazaquin","display_name":"imazaquin","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorimuron","display_name":"chlorimuron","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fomesafen","display_name":"fomesafen","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimethenamid","display_name":"dimethenamid","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-emergence-herbicides","display_name":"pre-emergence herbicides","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-emergence-herbicides","display_name":"post-emergence herbicides","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequential-herbicide-application","display_name":"sequential herbicide application","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control-efficacy","display_name":"weed control efficacy","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-yield-loss","display_name":"weed yield loss","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-returns","display_name":"economic returns","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prickly-sida","display_name":"prickly sida","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sicklepod","display_name":"sicklepod","score":0.9330000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778534985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q302204","display_name":"Glufosinate","level":3,"score":0.9830418825149536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780910873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407232","display_name":"Glyphosate","level":2,"score":0.9438278675079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.6387423872947693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6165363788604736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909239922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6481006","display_name":"Lambsquarters","level":4,"score":0.5665429830551147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908854999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178266","display_name":"Herbicide resistance","level":3,"score":0.5376253128051758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4925883412361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.4885731637477875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777618558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7189811","display_name":"Phytopharmacology","level":3,"score":0.4241413176059723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777756961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620730","display_name":"Glycine","level":3,"score":0.41245734691619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778415121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158094","display_name":"Chenopodium","level":3,"score":0.1375325620174408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C515207424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8066","display_name":"Amino acid","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1614/0890-037x(2000)014[0077:wmigag]2.0.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1614/0890-037x(2000)014[0077:wmigag]2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1614/0890-037x(2000)014[0077:wmigag]2.0.co;2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128479783","display_name":"Weed Technology","issn_l":"0890-037X","issn":["0890-037X","1550-2740"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weed Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:10.1614/0890-037X(2000)014[0077:WMIGAG]2.0.CO;2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1614/0890-037X%282000%29014%5B0077%3AWMIGAG%5D2.0.CO%3B2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402358","display_name":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210111627","host_organization_name":"BioOne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111627"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.958299994468689}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W111103137","https://openalex.org/W272804660","https://openalex.org/W347561801","https://openalex.org/W1539487714","https://openalex.org/W1589264519","https://openalex.org/W2021842141","https://openalex.org/W2071486925","https://openalex.org/W2094108457","https://openalex.org/W2176995171","https://openalex.org/W2471905386","https://openalex.org/W2498810582","https://openalex.org/W2505200359","https://openalex.org/W2521041432","https://openalex.org/W2524314880","https://openalex.org/W2527952725","https://openalex.org/W2789708030","https://openalex.org/W2789884407","https://openalex.org/W2792588534","https://openalex.org/W2945485337","https://openalex.org/W2946652749"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2174668715","https://openalex.org/W2145960115","https://openalex.org/W2157338031","https://openalex.org/W2171202268","https://openalex.org/W2025601623","https://openalex.org/W184417740","https://openalex.org/W2521041432","https://openalex.org/W2175752542","https://openalex.org/W2767624085","https://openalex.org/W2176232518"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"experiment":[1],"was":[2,79,98,149],"conducted":[3],"at":[4,69],"six":[5],"locations":[6],"in":[7,18,23,37],"North":[8],"Carolina":[9],"to":[10,49],"compare":[11],"weed-management":[12],"treatments":[13,157],"using":[14],"glufosinate":[15,52,88,140,154],"postemergence":[16,127,386],"(POST)":[17],"glufosinate-resistant":[19],"soybean,":[20,25,329,356,358],"glyphosate":[21,77,102,111,122,142,156],"POST":[22,36,182,186,194,203],"glyphosate-resistant":[24],"and":[26,42,47,53,66,105,170,310],"imazaquin":[27,130,160],"plus":[28,131,161],"SAN":[29,132,162,210],"582":[30,133,163,211],"preemergence":[31],"(PRE)":[32],"followed":[33,165,192],"by":[34,51,76,83,153,159,166,193],"chlorimuron":[35,167],"nontransgenic":[38,357],"soybean.":[39],"Prickly":[40],"sida":[41],"sicklepod":[43],"were":[44,136,177,196],"controlled":[45,56,150],"similarly":[46],"84":[48],"100%":[50],"glyphosate.":[54],"Glyphosate":[55],"broadleaf":[57,227],"signalgrass,":[58,228],"fall":[59,277],"panicum,":[60,278],"goosegrass,":[61,284],"rhizomatous":[62,147],"johnsongrass,":[63,291],"common":[64,241,248],"lambsquarters,":[65,242],"smooth":[67,117,314],"pigweed":[68,118],"least":[70],"90%.":[71],"Control":[72],"of":[73,91],"these":[74,92],"weeds":[75],"often":[78,97,135,178],"greater":[80],"than":[81,101,139,158,180,201],"control":[82,90,114],"glufosinate.":[84],"Mixing":[85],"fomesafen":[86],"with":[87,110,173],"increased":[89,112],"species":[93],"except":[94],"johnsongrass.":[95],"Glufosinate":[96,120],"more":[99,137,151,198],"effective":[100,138,199],"on":[103],"entireleaf":[104,268],"tall":[106,321],"morningglories.":[107],"Fomesafen":[108],"mixed":[109],"morningglory":[113],"but":[115],"reduced":[116],"control.":[119],"or":[121,125,141,155,189],"applied":[123,143],"sequentially":[124],"early":[126,367],"(EPOST)":[128],"following":[129],"PRE":[134,164],"only":[144,176],"EPOST.":[145],"Only":[146],"johnsongrass":[148],"effectively":[152],"POST.":[168],"Yields":[169],"net":[171],"returns":[172],"soil-applied":[174,190],"herbicides":[175,191,195],"lower":[179],"total":[181],"herbicide":[183,187,204],"treatments.":[184],"Sequential":[185],"applications":[188],"usually":[197],"economically":[200],"single":[202],"applications.Nomenclature:":[205],"Chlorimuron,":[206],"ethyl":[207],"2-[[[[(4-chloro-6-methoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)amino]carbonyl]":[208],"amino]sulfonyl]benzoate;":[209],"(proposed":[212],"name,":[213],"dimethenamid),":[214],"2-chloro-N-[(1-methyl-2-methoxy)ethyl]-N-(2,4-dimethyl-thien-3-yl)-acetamide;":[215],"fomesafen,":[216],"5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-N-(methylsulfonyl)-2-nitrobenzamide;":[217],"glufosinate,":[218],"2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)":[219],"butanoic":[220],"acid;":[221,226],"glyphosate,":[222],"N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine;":[223],"imazaquin,":[224],"2-[4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-5-oxo-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-3-quinolinecarboxylic":[225],"Brachiaria":[229],"platyphylla":[230],"(Griseb.)":[231],"Nash":[232],"#2":[233],"BRAPP;":[234],"carpetweed,":[235],"Mollugo":[236],"verticillata":[237],"L.":[238,245,252,259,265,302,308,318],"#":[239,246,253,260,266,275,282,289,296,303,312,319,327],"MOLVE;":[240],"Chenopodium":[243],"album":[244],"CHEAL;":[247],"ragweed,":[249],"Ambrosia":[250],"artemisiifolia":[251],"AMBEL;":[254],"cutleaf":[255],"groundcherry,":[256],"Physalis":[257],"angulata":[258],"PHYAN;":[261],"eclipta,":[262],"Eclipta":[263],"prostrata":[264],"ECLAL;":[267],"morningglory,":[269,322],"Ipomoea":[270,323],"hederacea":[271],"var.":[272],"integriuscula":[273],"Gray":[274],"IPOHG;":[276],"Panicum":[279],"dichotomiflorum":[280],"Michx.":[281],"PANDI;":[283],"Eleusine":[285],"indica":[286],"(L.)":[287,294,325,332],"Gaertn.":[288],"ELEIN;":[290],"Sorghum":[292],"halepense":[293],"Pers.":[295],"SORHA;":[297],"prickly":[298],"sida,":[299],"Sida":[300],"spinosa":[301],"SIDSP;":[304],"sicklepod,":[305],"Senna":[306],"obtusifolia":[307],"Irwin":[309],"Barneby":[311],"CASOB;":[313],"pigweed,":[315],"Amaranthus":[316],"hybridus":[317],"AMACH;":[320],"purpurea":[324],"Roth":[326],"PHBPU;":[328],"Glycine":[330],"max":[331],"Merr.":[333],"\u2018Asgrow":[334,337,340],"5403":[335],"LL\u2019,":[336,339],"5547":[338],"5602":[341],"RR\u2019,":[342,345],"\u2018Hartz":[343],"5566":[344],"\u2018Southern":[346],"States":[347],"FFR":[348],"595\u2019.Additional":[349],"index":[350],"words:":[351],"Herbicide-resistant":[352],"crops,":[353],"Liberty":[354],"Link":[355],"Roundup":[359],"Ready":[360],"soybean.Abbreviations:":[361],"DAT,":[362],"days":[363],"after":[364,384,390],"treatment;":[365],"EPOST,":[366],"postemergence;":[368,374,376],"EPSPS,":[369],"5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate":[370],"synthase;":[371],"LPOST,":[372],"late":[373,385],"POST,":[375],"PRE,":[377],"preemergence;":[378],"THR,":[379],"transgenic,":[380],"herbicide-resistant;":[381],"WAA,":[382],"weeks":[383,389],"application;":[387],"WAP,":[388],"planting.":[391]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
