{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2177006609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23288604.2015.1093063","title":"Political Strategies for Health Reform in Turkey: Extending Veto Point Theory","display_name":"Political Strategies for Health Reform in Turkey: Extending Veto Point Theory","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2177006609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23288604.2015.1093063","mag":"2177006609","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31519093"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/23288604.2015.1093063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23288604.2015.1093063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23288604.2015.1093063","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23288604.2015.1093063?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183289","display_name":"Health Systems & Reform","issn_l":"2328-8604","issn":["2328-8604","2328-8620"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Systems & Reform","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23288604.2015.1093063?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076892875","display_name":"Susan Powers Sparkes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3289-5745","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3289-5745"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105654","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Susan Powers Sparkes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Systems Governance and Financing; World Health Organization; Geneva, Switzerland","Geneva, Switzerland","World Health Organization"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Systems Governance and Financing; World Health Organization; Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Health Organization","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000217012","display_name":"Jesse B. Bump","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1014-0456","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1014-0456"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jesse B. Bump","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Global Health and Population; Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health; Boston, MA USA","Boston, MA USA","Department of Global Health and Population"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Global Health and Population; Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health; Boston, MA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston, MA USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Global Health and Population","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084936253","display_name":"Michael R. Reich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3338-0612","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3338-0612"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael R. Reich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Global Health and Population; Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health; Boston, MA USA","Boston, MA USA","Department of Global Health and Population"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Global Health and Population; Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health; Boston, MA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston, MA USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Global Health and Population","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076892875"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"],"apc_list":{"value":1880,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2306},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1909,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92373458,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"4","first_page":"263","last_page":"275"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14186","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Practices","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-health-coverage","display_name":"universal health coverage","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-reform","display_name":"health care reform","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-strategy","display_name":"political strategy","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-adoption","display_name":"policy adoption","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-change","display_name":"institutional change","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkey","display_name":"Turkey","score":0.36800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ministry-of-finance","display_name":"Ministry of Finance","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constitutional-court","display_name":"constitutional courts","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ministerial-powers","display_name":"ministerial powers","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-policy","display_name":"health policy","score":0.3580000102519989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776331573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178074","display_name":"Veto","level":3,"score":0.9611123204231262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780668109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192852","display_name":"Opposition (politics)","level":3,"score":0.778803825378418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5193263292312622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.5160353183746338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.4600972533226013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4329657554626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147887874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16252774","display_name":"Institutional theory","level":2,"score":0.41080614924430847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.38409852981567383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.37935033440589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3485126197338104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3315446376800537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.32653331756591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.1069318950176239}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/23288604.2015.1093063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23288604.2015.1093063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23288604.2015.1093063","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23288604.2015.1093063?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183289","display_name":"Health Systems & Reform","issn_l":"2328-8604","issn":["2328-8604","2328-8620"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Systems & Reform","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31519093","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31519093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health systems and reform","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/23288604.2015.1093063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23288604.2015.1093063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23288604.2015.1093063","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23288604.2015.1093063?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183289","display_name":"Health Systems & Reform","issn_l":"2328-8604","issn":["2328-8604","2328-8620"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Systems & Reform","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2177006609.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2177006609.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W234531965","https://openalex.org/W1180494769","https://openalex.org/W1482799093","https://openalex.org/W1780794776","https://openalex.org/W1881621408","https://openalex.org/W1918959936","https://openalex.org/W1973355349","https://openalex.org/W2015668590","https://openalex.org/W2044274018","https://openalex.org/W2094736317","https://openalex.org/W2095706833","https://openalex.org/W2102280872","https://openalex.org/W2103567620","https://openalex.org/W2108231714","https://openalex.org/W2119677255","https://openalex.org/W2129507368","https://openalex.org/W2139861363","https://openalex.org/W2230401965","https://openalex.org/W2307178780","https://openalex.org/W2415931872","https://openalex.org/W2986325029","https://openalex.org/W3125193010","https://openalex.org/W3170948875","https://openalex.org/W4242809608","https://openalex.org/W4246440837","https://openalex.org/W4256078523","https://openalex.org/W4298996947","https://openalex.org/W4410170201"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1932043221","https://openalex.org/W1180494769","https://openalex.org/W1969314034","https://openalex.org/W4407740215","https://openalex.org/W3165593551","https://openalex.org/W2060399674","https://openalex.org/W7096815320","https://openalex.org/W4388702549","https://openalex.org/W2998842899","https://openalex.org/W2095706833"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"-This":[0],"qualitative":[1],"case":[2],"study":[3],"uses":[4],"primary":[5],"interview":[6],"data":[7],"to":[8,30,62,67,123,143,162,166,174,186,193,213],"investigate":[9],"the":[10,81,88,96,99,103,183,201],"political":[11,121,204],"processes":[12],"of":[13,26,83,90,98,111,118,150,203],"how":[14,109,200],"Turkey":[15,51,75],"established":[16],"a":[17,34,53,68],"unified":[18,35,69],"and":[19,43,70,78,85,92,101,115,125],"universal":[20,71],"health":[21,28],"coverage":[22,29,72],"system.":[23],"The":[24],"goal":[25],"providing":[27],"all":[31],"citizens":[32],"through":[33],"system":[36,73],"has":[37],"been":[38],"adopted":[39],"by":[40,139,180,198],"many":[41],"low-":[42],"middle-income":[44],"countries,":[45],"but":[46],"few":[47],"have":[48],"achieved":[49],"it;":[50],"is":[52],"notable":[54],"exception.":[55],"We":[56],"use":[57],"institutional":[58,65,136,164,194,210],"veto":[59,130,137,153,195,211],"point":[60,196],"theory":[61,197],"identify":[63],"four":[64],"obstacles":[66],"in":[74],"between":[76],"2003":[77],"2008:":[79],"(1)":[80],"Ministry":[82,89],"Finance":[84],"Treasury,":[86],"(2)":[87],"Labor":[91],"Social":[93],"Security,":[94],"(3)":[95],"Office":[97],"President,":[100],"(4)":[102],"Constitutional":[104],"Court.":[105],"Our":[106,188],"analysis":[107],"shows":[108],"Minister":[110],"Health":[112],"Recep":[113],"Akda\u011f":[114],"his":[116],"team":[117],"advisors":[119],"used":[120],"strategies":[122,205],"address":[124],"overcome":[126,207],"opposition":[127,179,208],"at":[128,209],"each":[129],"point.":[131],"Where":[132],"possible":[133],"they":[134,155],"avoided":[135],"points":[138,212],"using":[140],"ministerial":[141],"authority":[142],"adopt":[144],"policies.":[145],"When":[146],"adoption":[147],"required":[148],"approval":[149],"others":[151],"with":[152],"power,":[154],"delayed":[156],"putting":[157],"forward":[158],"legislation":[159],"while":[160],"working":[161],"facilitate":[163,214],"change":[165],"remove":[167],"opposition;":[168],"persuaded":[169],"or":[170,177],"made":[171],"strategic":[172],"compromises":[173],"gain":[175],"support;":[176],"overpowered":[178],"calling":[181],"on":[182],"prime":[184],"minister":[185],"intervene.":[187],"findings":[189],"propose":[190],"an":[191],"extension":[192],"showing":[199],"exercise":[202],"can":[206],"policy":[215],"adoption.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}