{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2176459293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1656/1528-7092(2003)002[0377:nrsdwb]2.0.co;2","title":"NIGHT ROOST SELECTION DURING WINTER BY RUFFED GROUSE IN THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS","display_name":"NIGHT ROOST SELECTION DURING WINTER BY RUFFED GROUSE IN THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2176459293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1656/1528-7092(2003)002[0377:nrsdwb]2.0.co;2","mag":"2176459293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1656/1528-7092(2003)002[0377:nrsdwb]2.0.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1656/1528-7092(2003)002[0377:nrsdwb]2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1656/1528-7092(2003)002[0377:nrsdwb]2.0.co;2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113470943","display_name":"Southeastern Naturalist","issn_l":"1528-7092","issn":["1528-7092","1938-5412"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4362724897","host_organization_name":"Eagle Hill Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4362724897"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Eagle Hill Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Southeastern Naturalist","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014752998","display_name":"Darroch M. Whitaker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Darroch M. Whitaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Appalachian Cooperative Grouse Research Project (ACGRP), Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Appalachian Cooperative Grouse Research Project (ACGRP), Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011286332","display_name":"Dean F. Stauffer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dean F. Stauffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Appalachian Cooperative Grouse Research Project (ACGRP), Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Appalachian Cooperative Grouse Research Project (ACGRP), Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011286332","https://openalex.org/A5014752998"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2936,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61660967,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3","first_page":"377","last_page":"392"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10089","display_name":"Avian ecology and behavior","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10089","display_name":"Avian ecology and behavior","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11913","display_name":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ruffed-grouse","display_name":"ruffed grouse","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bonasa-umbellus","display_name":"Bonasa umbellus","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deciduous-trees","display_name":"deciduous trees","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-litter","display_name":"leaf litter","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-cover","display_name":"thermal cover","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-conservation","display_name":"energy conservation","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-appalachia","display_name":"Central Appalachia","score":0.8299999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779097721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201240","display_name":"Grouse","level":3,"score":0.9727746248245239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197046000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow","level":2,"score":0.7787066698074341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33283694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131316","display_name":"Deciduous","level":2,"score":0.5818644762039185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5431792140007019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151788092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1092661","display_name":"Moorland","level":2,"score":0.5260153412818909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177924670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190489","display_name":"Evergreen","level":2,"score":0.47409138083457947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983043445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow cover","level":3,"score":0.4112108647823334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3595767021179199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.3519633412361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3368161916732788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.10070812702178955}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1656/1528-7092(2003)002[0377:nrsdwb]2.0.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1656/1528-7092(2003)002[0377:nrsdwb]2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1656/1528-7092(2003)002[0377:nrsdwb]2.0.co;2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113470943","display_name":"Southeastern Naturalist","issn_l":"1528-7092","issn":["1528-7092","1938-5412"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4362724897","host_organization_name":"Eagle Hill Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4362724897"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Eagle Hill Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Southeastern Naturalist","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:10.1656/1528-7092(2003)002[0377:NRSDWB]2.0.CO;2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1656/1528-7092%282003%29002%5B0377%3ANRSDWB%5D2.0.CO%3B2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402358","display_name":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210111627","host_organization_name":"BioOne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111627"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1257850","https://openalex.org/W369148419","https://openalex.org/W1533828295","https://openalex.org/W1546962148","https://openalex.org/W1996234567","https://openalex.org/W2001125860","https://openalex.org/W2010555875","https://openalex.org/W2066699026","https://openalex.org/W2085916359","https://openalex.org/W2089119698","https://openalex.org/W2114383137","https://openalex.org/W2122812679","https://openalex.org/W2290649581","https://openalex.org/W2323422819","https://openalex.org/W2324447122","https://openalex.org/W2328605944","https://openalex.org/W2333468068","https://openalex.org/W2510590113","https://openalex.org/W2564251922","https://openalex.org/W2797595343","https://openalex.org/W2897556103","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981329568","https://openalex.org/W2596600120","https://openalex.org/W2001125860","https://openalex.org/W4362450703","https://openalex.org/W2564251922","https://openalex.org/W2123056974","https://openalex.org/W2121840889","https://openalex.org/W292634619","https://openalex.org/W2797595343","https://openalex.org/W2114383137"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"northern":[1],"regions,":[2],"ruffed":[3,40],"grouse":[4,26,41,78,130],"(Bonasa":[5],"umbellus)":[6],"conserve":[7],"considerable":[8],"energy":[9],"during":[10,143,164],"winter":[11,36],"by":[12,39],"burrowing":[13,25],"under":[14,95],"snow":[15,24,48,61,66,72,75],"cover":[16,133],"to":[17,114,120,156],"roost.":[18],"When":[19,74],"conditions":[20],"are":[21,50],"unsuitable":[22],"for":[23,71],"almost":[27,55],"invariably":[28],"roost":[29,86],"in":[30,42,85,93,102,106,118,148,161],"conifers.":[31],"We":[32,109],"studied":[33],"selection":[34],"of":[35,123],"night":[37],"roosts":[38,59],"western":[43],"Virginia,":[44],"a":[45],"region":[46],"where":[47],"accumulations":[49,122],"rare":[51],"and":[52,89,94,97,100,105,134],"transient.":[53],"Grouse":[54,136],"always":[56],"used":[57],"ground":[58],"when":[60],"was":[62,67,76,116],"present":[63],"even":[64],"though":[65],"never":[68],"deep":[69],"enough":[70],"burrowing.":[73],"absent":[77],"did":[79],"not":[80],"show":[81],"any":[82],"clear":[83],"preference":[84],"microsite":[87],"type,":[88],"were":[90,137],"found":[91,139],"roosting":[92],"deciduous":[96],"evergreen":[98],"trees":[99],"shrubs,":[101],"brush":[103],"piles,":[104],"leaf":[107],"litter.":[108],"hypothesize":[110],"that":[111],"this":[112],"ambivalence":[113],"conifers":[115],"due":[117],"part":[119],"persistent":[121],"fallen":[124],"oak":[125],"leaves,":[126],"which":[127],"likely":[128],"afford":[129],"good":[131],"thermal":[132],"concealment.":[135],"frequently":[138],"at":[140],"low":[141],"elevations":[142],"daytime,":[144],"but":[145],"rarely":[146],"roosted":[147],"bottoms.":[149],"This":[150],"suggests":[151],"daily":[152],"elevational":[153],"movements,":[154],"possibly":[155],"avoid":[157],"cold":[158],"air":[159],"settling":[160],"low-lying":[162],"areas":[163],"night.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
