{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2176444624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2000.tb00716.x","title":"DIVERGENCE WITH GENE FLOW IN THE ROCK-DWELLING CICHLIDS OF LAKE MALAWI","display_name":"DIVERGENCE WITH GENE FLOW IN THE ROCK-DWELLING CICHLIDS OF LAKE MALAWI","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2176444624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2000.tb00716.x","mag":"2176444624","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11108599"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.0014-3820.2000.tb00716.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2000.tb00716.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2000.tb00716.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87560609","display_name":"Evolution","issn_l":"0014-3820","issn":["0014-3820","1558-5646"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolution","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080557950","display_name":"Patrick D. Danley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8782-5045","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8782-5045"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161057412","display_name":"University of New Hampshire","ror":"https://ror.org/01rmh9n78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161057412"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick D. Danley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Zoology, University of New Hampshire, Durham 03824, USA. pddanley@cisunix.unh.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology, University of New Hampshire, Durham 03824, USA. pddanley@cisunix.unh.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161057412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075540154","display_name":"Jeffrey A. Markert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4983-305X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4983-305X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey A. Markert","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012219820","display_name":"Matthew E. Arnegard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew E. Arnegard","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013691786","display_name":"Thomas D. Kocher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7547-0133","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7547-0133"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas D. Kocher","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3214,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3214},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3053,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":102,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92042243,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"5","first_page":"1725","last_page":"1725"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13490","display_name":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Biodiversity","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metriaclima","display_name":"Metriaclima","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haplochromine-cichlids","display_name":"haplochromine cichlids","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lake-malawi","display_name":"Lake Malawi","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speciation","display_name":"speciation","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-flow","display_name":"gene flow","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-structure","display_name":"population structure","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microsatellite-polymorphism","display_name":"microsatellite polymorphism","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lake-level-fluctuations","display_name":"lake level fluctuations","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migration-barriers","display_name":"migration barriers","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-drift","display_name":"genetic drift","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-bottleneck","display_name":"population bottleneck","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allelic-diversity","display_name":"allelic diversity","score":0.4699999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8832899928092957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107023163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143089","display_name":"Gene flow","level":4,"score":0.8613842725753784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.5573481917381287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.540144145488739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109186463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230536","display_name":"Genetic divergence","level":4,"score":0.5372488498687744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81977670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585259","display_name":"Genetic diversity","level":3,"score":0.5338785648345947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.4965429902076721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12326286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210958","display_name":"Monophyly","level":5,"score":0.46531179547309875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776838516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4156442880630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780354846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24962946","display_name":"Local adaptation","level":3,"score":0.4132269322872162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.3317659795284271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44465124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713623","display_name":"Clade","level":4,"score":0.30140364170074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68873052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349856","display_name":"Genetic variation","level":3,"score":0.26378121972084045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90132467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171184","display_name":"Phylogenetics","level":3,"score":0.16793903708457947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.14950236678123474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.14079338312149048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000483","descriptor_name":"Alleles","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003433","descriptor_name":"Crosses, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005618","descriptor_name":"Fresh Water","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005828","descriptor_name":"Genetics, Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005843","descriptor_name":"Geography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008295","descriptor_name":"Malawi","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010471","descriptor_name":"Perches","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010471","descriptor_name":"Perches","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014644","descriptor_name":"Genetic Variation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018703","descriptor_name":"Founder Effect","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.0014-3820.2000.tb00716.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2000.tb00716.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2000.tb00716.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87560609","display_name":"Evolution","issn_l":"0014-3820","issn":["0014-3820","1558-5646"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolution","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1554/0014-3820(2000)054[1725:dwgfit]2.0.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1554/0014-3820(2000)054[1725:dwgfit]2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1554/0014-3820(2000)054[1725:dwgfit]2.0.co;2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87560609","display_name":"Evolution","issn_l":"0014-3820","issn":["0014-3820","1558-5646"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolution","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11108599","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11108599","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolution; international journal of organic evolution","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:10.1554/0014-3820(2000)054[1725:DWGFIT]2.0.CO;2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1554/0014-3820%282000%29054%5B1725%3ADWGFIT%5D2.0.CO%3B2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402358","display_name":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210111627","host_organization_name":"BioOne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111627"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1566107011","https://openalex.org/W1600814660","https://openalex.org/W1664199649","https://openalex.org/W1832287255","https://openalex.org/W1963690906","https://openalex.org/W1965486362","https://openalex.org/W1974744321","https://openalex.org/W1980517314","https://openalex.org/W1984306711","https://openalex.org/W1988518877","https://openalex.org/W1989105446","https://openalex.org/W1991347848","https://openalex.org/W1997476591","https://openalex.org/W1998333608","https://openalex.org/W2002652493","https://openalex.org/W2002682901","https://openalex.org/W2010733438","https://openalex.org/W2018725805","https://openalex.org/W2019451452","https://openalex.org/W2033800565","https://openalex.org/W2039760108","https://openalex.org/W2042359497","https://openalex.org/W2046062863","https://openalex.org/W2049633694","https://openalex.org/W2053990481","https://openalex.org/W2060174057","https://openalex.org/W2060759128","https://openalex.org/W2062875657","https://openalex.org/W2063569129","https://openalex.org/W2072178050","https://openalex.org/W2074667856","https://openalex.org/W2093522054","https://openalex.org/W2093725176","https://openalex.org/W2097560173","https://openalex.org/W2100063569","https://openalex.org/W2120290339","https://openalex.org/W2122548083","https://openalex.org/W2128142969","https://openalex.org/W2138659657","https://openalex.org/W2139896827","https://openalex.org/W2148667958","https://openalex.org/W2162248245","https://openalex.org/W2164403110","https://openalex.org/W2164409289","https://openalex.org/W2171463101","https://openalex.org/W2178237609","https://openalex.org/W2253414912","https://openalex.org/W2285146402","https://openalex.org/W2311728664","https://openalex.org/W2315157000","https://openalex.org/W2316392885","https://openalex.org/W2321239027","https://openalex.org/W2321705177","https://openalex.org/W2324027308","https://openalex.org/W2325796381","https://openalex.org/W2326992782","https://openalex.org/W2327962542","https://openalex.org/W2329854855","https://openalex.org/W2329981197","https://openalex.org/W2330146722","https://openalex.org/W2331085670","https://openalex.org/W2335337520","https://openalex.org/W2414383653","https://openalex.org/W2517585216","https://openalex.org/W3000659664","https://openalex.org/W3145446392","https://openalex.org/W4210345393","https://openalex.org/W4232332012","https://openalex.org/W4233864441","https://openalex.org/W4237026881","https://openalex.org/W4240710270","https://openalex.org/W4246847404","https://openalex.org/W4256035740"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2467113643","https://openalex.org/W2791575355","https://openalex.org/W2817033230","https://openalex.org/W1998333608","https://openalex.org/W1966586277","https://openalex.org/W6959051224","https://openalex.org/W2126560166","https://openalex.org/W2116428395","https://openalex.org/W2021389722","https://openalex.org/W2150725554"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Within":[0],"the":[1,29,58,70,75,120,125,137,187,213,227,232],"past":[2],"two":[3],"million":[4],"years,":[5],"more":[6],"than":[7],"450":[8],"species":[9,106,138],"of":[10,31,43,52,60,66,77,95,113,124,142,156,168,216,234],"haplochromine":[11],"cichlids":[12],"have":[13,25],"diverged":[14],"from":[15],"a":[16],"single":[17],"common":[18],"ancestor":[19],"in":[20,28,37,69,119,226],"Lake":[21],"Malawi.":[22],"Several":[23],"factors":[24],"been":[26],"implicated":[27],"diversification":[30],"this":[32,53,81,169],"monophyletic":[33],"clade,":[34],"including":[35],"changes":[36,225],"lake":[38],"level":[39],"and":[40,83,197],"low":[41],"levels":[42,141,215],"gene":[44,150,205,217],"flow":[45,151,206,218],"across":[46,153],"limited":[47],"geographic":[48],"scales.":[49],"The":[50,111,166],"objectives":[51],"study":[54,170],"were":[55,109],"to":[56,73,84,87,162,175,186],"determine":[57],"effect":[59,112],"recent":[61],"lake-level":[62,114],"fluctuations":[63,115],"on":[64],"patterns":[65,76],"allelic":[67,189],"diversity":[68,123,132,190],"genus":[71],"Metriaclima,":[72],"describe":[74],"population":[78,143,181],"structure":[79,144],"within":[80,107,192],"genus,":[82],"identify":[85],"barriers":[86],"migration.":[88],"This":[89],"was":[90,164],"accomplished":[91],"through":[92],"an":[93],"analysis":[94],"allele":[96],"frequencies":[97],"at":[98,136],"four":[99,105],"microsatellite":[100],"loci.":[101],"Twelve":[102],"populations":[103,220],"spanning":[104],"Metriaclima":[108],"surveyed.":[110],"can":[116],"be":[117],"seen":[118],"reduced":[121,214],"genetic":[122,131],"most":[126],"recently":[127],"colonized":[128],"sites;":[129],"however,":[130],"is":[133,183],"not":[134],"depressed":[135],"level.":[139],"Low":[140],"exist":[145],"among":[146],"populations,":[147],"yet":[148],"some":[149,204],"persists":[152],"long":[154],"stretches":[155],"inhospitable":[157],"habitat.":[158],"No":[159],"general":[160],"barrier":[161],"migration":[163],"identified.":[165],"results":[167],"are":[171,200],"interpreted":[172],"with":[173],"respect":[174],"several":[176],"speciation":[177],"models.":[178],"Divergence":[179],"via":[180],"bottlenecks":[182],"unlikely":[184],"due":[185],"large":[188],"observed":[191],"each":[193],"species.":[194],"Genetic":[195],"drift":[196],"microallopatric":[198],"divergence":[199,233],"also":[201],"rejected":[202],"because":[203],"does":[207,221],"occur":[208],"between":[209,219],"adjacent":[210],"populations.":[211,235],"However,":[212],"suggest":[222],"that":[223],"minor":[224],"selective":[228],"environment":[229],"could":[230],"cause":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
