{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2176267316","doi":null,"title":"Motivation and socio-cultural sustainability of voluntourism","display_name":"Motivation and socio-cultural sustainability of voluntourism","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2176267316","mag":"2176267316"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.uleth.ca:10133/3295","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10133/3295","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10133/3295","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401508","display_name":"Open ULeth Scholarship (OPUS) (University of Lethbridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I107949126","host_organization_name":"University of Lethbridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107949126"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10133/3295","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080882213","display_name":"Thabit Alomari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thabit Alomari","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080882213"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13839","display_name":"Tourism, Volunteerism, and Development","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13839","display_name":"Tourism, Volunteerism, and Development","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11120","display_name":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volunteer-tourism","display_name":"volunteer tourism","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourist-motivation","display_name":"tourist motivation","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socio-cultural-sustainability","display_name":"socio-cultural sustainability","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authenticity","display_name":"authenticity","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-issues","display_name":"cultural issues","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-healing","display_name":"self-healing","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-tourism","display_name":"mass tourism","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-impact","display_name":"community impact","score":0.531000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.8061102628707886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.8041145205497742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157085824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","level":2,"score":0.5905661582946777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780559051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196463","display_name":"Cultural sustainability","level":3,"score":0.5738059878349304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179454799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132151","display_name":"Ethnography","level":2,"score":0.5550588965415955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4142273962497711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.38189584016799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33729156851768494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10928869247436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08992594480514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.07575607299804688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:www.uleth.ca:10133/3295","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10133/3295","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10133/3295","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401508","display_name":"Open ULeth Scholarship (OPUS) (University of Lethbridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I107949126","host_organization_name":"University of Lethbridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107949126"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2176267316","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.uleth.ca/dspace/bitstream/handle/10133/3295/alomari,%20thabit.pdf;sequence=1","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.uleth.ca:10133/3295","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10133/3295","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10133/3295","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401508","display_name":"Open ULeth Scholarship (OPUS) (University of Lethbridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I107949126","host_organization_name":"University of Lethbridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107949126"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2176267316.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2176267316.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":98,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20086112","https://openalex.org/W76400457","https://openalex.org/W78669591","https://openalex.org/W100989694","https://openalex.org/W115394847","https://openalex.org/W128028816","https://openalex.org/W153512859","https://openalex.org/W167648871","https://openalex.org/W261605176","https://openalex.org/W304938486","https://openalex.org/W325779487","https://openalex.org/W326640427","https://openalex.org/W331072204","https://openalex.org/W431738551","https://openalex.org/W605422222","https://openalex.org/W608471798","https://openalex.org/W635627609","https://openalex.org/W639607985","https://openalex.org/W654097967","https://openalex.org/W1078569135","https://openalex.org/W1448277807","https://openalex.org/W1487479225","https://openalex.org/W1493865993","https://openalex.org/W1502855323","https://openalex.org/W1508351224","https://openalex.org/W1524077272","https://openalex.org/W1524757637","https://openalex.org/W1532965237","https://openalex.org/W1546869510","https://openalex.org/W1547253197","https://openalex.org/W1556057683","https://openalex.org/W1557459633","https://openalex.org/W1563133596","https://openalex.org/W1569163547","https://openalex.org/W1577584853","https://openalex.org/W1583291775","https://openalex.org/W1586150895","https://openalex.org/W1591957172","https://openalex.org/W1595755122","https://openalex.org/W1597544710","https://openalex.org/W1602300561","https://openalex.org/W1605916864","https://openalex.org/W1622527855","https://openalex.org/W1637385432","https://openalex.org/W1706699226","https://openalex.org/W1714723801","https://openalex.org/W1839115900","https://openalex.org/W1926059408","https://openalex.org/W1964954597","https://openalex.org/W1965516070","https://openalex.org/W1965814628","https://openalex.org/W1974106149","https://openalex.org/W1976694282","https://openalex.org/W1981467580","https://openalex.org/W1987919765","https://openalex.org/W1990248849","https://openalex.org/W1994354919","https://openalex.org/W1995700539","https://openalex.org/W1998131986","https://openalex.org/W2004305104","https://openalex.org/W2012944310","https://openalex.org/W2016812739","https://openalex.org/W2016933703","https://openalex.org/W2020090217","https://openalex.org/W2024057131","https://openalex.org/W2033914459","https://openalex.org/W2037325179","https://openalex.org/W2045666687","https://openalex.org/W2052214865","https://openalex.org/W2054614249","https://openalex.org/W2057537437","https://openalex.org/W2064468954","https://openalex.org/W2073419571","https://openalex.org/W2078906327","https://openalex.org/W2080544358","https://openalex.org/W2081775332","https://openalex.org/W2087448603","https://openalex.org/W2089123992","https://openalex.org/W2089596317","https://openalex.org/W2089994171","https://openalex.org/W2091759324","https://openalex.org/W2098658239","https://openalex.org/W2108371031","https://openalex.org/W2113731284","https://openalex.org/W2125548588","https://openalex.org/W2127184359","https://openalex.org/W2137040040","https://openalex.org/W2149076733","https://openalex.org/W2156425824","https://openalex.org/W2167426588","https://openalex.org/W2318437772","https://openalex.org/W2515134007","https://openalex.org/W2592692991","https://openalex.org/W3002612391","https://openalex.org/W3196940790","https://openalex.org/W3211953983","https://openalex.org/W4255407319","https://openalex.org/W4256549912"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7013772113","https://openalex.org/W3210526148","https://openalex.org/W3212849138","https://openalex.org/W4244662153","https://openalex.org/W2936302588","https://openalex.org/W4281988560","https://openalex.org/W1525128267","https://openalex.org/W7053630379","https://openalex.org/W2765721417","https://openalex.org/W604017373"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Volunteer":[0],"tourism":[1,11],"(voluntourism)":[2],"has":[3,15,129],"been":[4,16],"described":[5],"as":[6],"an":[7],"alternative":[8],"form":[9],"of":[10,22,30,34,38,47,57],"to":[12,26,42,69,119],"mass":[13],"tourism.It":[14],"suggested":[17],"that":[18,98,116,127],"understanding":[19,29],"the":[20,31,44,54,71,102,108,113],"motivations":[21],"voluntourists":[23,48,88],"might":[24],"lead":[25],"a":[27,58,130],"better":[28],"socio-cultural":[32,55,133],"dimension":[33],"voluntourism":[35,85,122,128],"sustainability.The":[36],"aim":[37],"this":[39],"thesis":[40],"is":[41],"identify":[43],"key":[45,114],"motives":[46,52,115],"and":[49,62,87,110],"how":[50],"these":[51],"affect":[53],"sustainability":[56],"society.Virtual":[59],"ethnography,":[60],"observation,":[61],"semi-structured":[63],"interviews":[64],"were":[65],"employed":[66],"in":[67,92,121],"order":[68],"collect":[70],"research":[72],"data":[73,124],"from":[74],"Eden":[75],"Valleya":[76],"Canadian":[77],"First":[78],"Nation":[79],"reserve,":[80],"Global":[81],"Citizen":[82],"Network":[83],"(GCN)a":[84],"organiser,":[86],"who":[89],"took":[90],"part":[91],"previous":[93],"volunteering":[94],"trips.The":[95],"study":[96],"found":[97],"authenticity,":[99],"cultural":[100],"concerns,":[101],"search":[103],"for":[104],"unique":[105],"experience,":[106],"helping":[107],"'other',":[109],"self-healing":[111],"are":[112],"drive":[117],"travellers":[118],"participate":[120],"projects.The":[123],"collected":[125],"show":[126],"greater":[131],"positive":[132],"impact":[134],"on":[135],"targeted":[136],"communities":[137],"than":[138],"mass-tourism.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}