{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2176188370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/97.3.911","title":"Toxicity of Spinosad in Protein Bait to Three Economically Important Tephritid Fruit Fly Species (Diptera: Tephritidae) and Their Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)","display_name":"Toxicity of Spinosad in Protein Bait to Three Economically Important Tephritid Fruit Fly Species (Diptera: Tephritidae) and Their Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2176188370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/97.3.911","mag":"2176188370","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15279271"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jee/97.3.911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/97.3.911","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/97.3.911","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146976949","display_name":"Journal of Economic Entomology","issn_l":"0022-0493","issn":["0022-0493","1938-291X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economic Entomology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113636800","display_name":"John D. Stark","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5986-4354","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5986-4354"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John D. Stark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington State University, Puyallup Research and Extension Center, Puyallup WA 98371","Washington State University-Puyallup, Research and Extension Center, Puyallup, WA 98371, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University, Puyallup Research and Extension Center, Puyallup WA 98371","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University-Puyallup, Research and Extension Center, Puyallup, WA 98371, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109215914","display_name":"Roger I. Vargas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roger Vargas","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA\u2013ARS, P.O. Box 4459, Hilo, HI 96720"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA\u2013ARS, P.O. Box 4459, Hilo, HI 96720","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006747078","display_name":"Neil W. Miller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Neil Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA\u2013ARS, P.O. Box 4459, Hilo, HI 96720"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA\u2013ARS, P.O. Box 4459, Hilo, HI 96720","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006747078","https://openalex.org/A5109215914","https://openalex.org/A5113636800"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I72951846"],"apc_list":{"value":4328,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4328},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.3841,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":134,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98423061,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"97","issue":"3","first_page":"911","last_page":"915"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12043","display_name":"Insect behavior and control techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12043","display_name":"Insect behavior and control techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11075","display_name":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11065","display_name":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinosad","display_name":"spinosad","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ceratitis-capitata","display_name":"Ceratitis capitata","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bactrocera-cucurbitae","display_name":"Bactrocera cucurbitae","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bactrocera-dorsalis","display_name":"Bactrocera dorsalis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fopius-arisanus","display_name":"Fopius arisanus","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parasitoid-toxicity","display_name":"parasitoid toxicity","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences-in-susceptibility","display_name":"sex differences in susceptibility","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contact-toxicity","display_name":"contact toxicity","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-fly-control","display_name":"fruit fly control","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insecticide-compatibility","display_name":"insecticide compatibility","score":0.43799999356269836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777875022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493529","display_name":"Spinosad","level":3,"score":0.986228883266449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776992364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626843","display_name":"Tephritidae","level":3,"score":0.9510738849639893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780492371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250269","display_name":"Ceratitis capitata","level":4,"score":0.9405854940414429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8795979022979736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778923344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q896734","display_name":"Braconidae","level":4,"score":0.8402507901191711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778260489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q595663","display_name":"Parasitoid","level":3,"score":0.595649242401123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.5639460682868958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780663613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q986445","display_name":"Bactrocera dorsalis","level":4,"score":0.5070834159851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776751424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146580","display_name":"Capitata","level":3,"score":0.5055398941040039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780583079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q590718","display_name":"Bactrocera","level":4,"score":0.413417249917984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.37545710802078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22508944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568174","display_name":"PEST analysis","level":2,"score":0.241181880235672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780653484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22651","display_name":"Hymenoptera","level":2,"score":0.20644214749336243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.18646499514579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.11496168375015259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777943035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146212","display_name":"Brassica oleracea","level":2,"score":0.052730828523635864}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004338","descriptor_name":"Drug Combinations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004338","descriptor_name":"Drug Combinations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004338","descriptor_name":"Drug Combinations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006927","descriptor_name":"Hymenoptera","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006927","descriptor_name":"Hymenoptera","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006927","descriptor_name":"Hymenoptera","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007306","descriptor_name":"Insecticides","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007306","descriptor_name":"Insecticides","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007306","descriptor_name":"Insecticides","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010572","descriptor_name":"Pest Control, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010572","descriptor_name":"Pest Control, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010572","descriptor_name":"Pest Control, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010675","descriptor_name":"Pheromones","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010675","descriptor_name":"Pheromones","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010675","descriptor_name":"Pheromones","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011506","descriptor_name":"Proteins","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011506","descriptor_name":"Proteins","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011506","descriptor_name":"Proteins","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018942","descriptor_name":"Macrolides","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018942","descriptor_name":"Macrolides","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018942","descriptor_name":"Macrolides","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D033621","descriptor_name":"Tephritidae","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D033621","descriptor_name":"Tephritidae","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D033621","descriptor_name":"Tephritidae","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jee/97.3.911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/97.3.911","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/97.3.911","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146976949","display_name":"Journal of Economic Entomology","issn_l":"0022-0493","issn":["0022-0493","1938-291X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economic Entomology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1603/0022-0493(2004)097[0911:tosipb]2.0.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493(2004)097[0911:tosipb]2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493(2004)097[0911:tosipb]2.0.co;2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146976949","display_name":"Journal of Economic Entomology","issn_l":"0022-0493","issn":["0022-0493","1938-291X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economic Entomology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15279271","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15279271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of economic entomology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:10.1603/0022-0493(2004)097[0911:TOSIPB]2.0.CO;2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1603/0022-0493%282004%29097%5B0911%3ATOSIPB%5D2.0.CO%3B2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402358","display_name":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210111627","host_organization_name":"BioOne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111627"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.5600000023841858}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W593598111","https://openalex.org/W1488380707","https://openalex.org/W1523342082","https://openalex.org/W1966155970","https://openalex.org/W1973873392","https://openalex.org/W1977909948","https://openalex.org/W1981168460","https://openalex.org/W2010941534","https://openalex.org/W2020696261","https://openalex.org/W2039693387","https://openalex.org/W2044698103","https://openalex.org/W2045508214","https://openalex.org/W2048295662","https://openalex.org/W2064840986","https://openalex.org/W2065652431","https://openalex.org/W2074745540","https://openalex.org/W2075106445","https://openalex.org/W2076071862","https://openalex.org/W2082068027","https://openalex.org/W2086248413","https://openalex.org/W2088802792","https://openalex.org/W2091085927","https://openalex.org/W2099738269","https://openalex.org/W2102511051","https://openalex.org/W2104827876","https://openalex.org/W2106577204","https://openalex.org/W2123036062","https://openalex.org/W2136437080","https://openalex.org/W2161019887","https://openalex.org/W2162650586","https://openalex.org/W2171815191","https://openalex.org/W2173101428","https://openalex.org/W2175470394","https://openalex.org/W2176850744","https://openalex.org/W2180934612","https://openalex.org/W2182837267","https://openalex.org/W2219809002","https://openalex.org/W2245526337","https://openalex.org/W2314612010","https://openalex.org/W2318404731","https://openalex.org/W2322126599","https://openalex.org/W2326837289","https://openalex.org/W2730624660","https://openalex.org/W2777672988","https://openalex.org/W2809366294","https://openalex.org/W4245956999","https://openalex.org/W4247433006"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4237807435","https://openalex.org/W2149457366","https://openalex.org/W4281857293","https://openalex.org/W2951058360","https://openalex.org/W2905183445","https://openalex.org/W2108232484","https://openalex.org/W4206203599","https://openalex.org/W2617942628","https://openalex.org/W2046627075","https://openalex.org/W1975262125"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"feeding":[1],"toxicity":[2,53,153],"of":[3,131,159,166,192,235],"the":[4,21,28,35,148,205],"natural":[5],"insecticide":[6],"spinosad":[7,124,193],"in":[8,52,194,209],"Provesta":[9,121],"protein":[10],"bait":[11,122,195,225],"was":[12,49,126,155],"evaluated":[13,127],"for":[14,231,233],"three":[15,56],"economically":[16],"important":[17],"fruit":[18,23,37,57,133,184,206],"fly":[19,58],"species,":[20],"Mediterranean":[22],"fly,":[24,30,38],"Ceratitis":[25],"capitata":[26,62],"(Wiedemann);":[27],"melon":[29],"Bactrocera":[31,39],"cucurbitae":[32,98],"Coquillett;":[33],"and":[34,44,67,108,138,228],"oriental":[36],"dorsalis":[40,114],"Hendel.":[41],"Both":[42],"females":[43,85],"males":[45],"were":[46,76,99,116,161,180,212],"evaluated.":[47],"Spinosad":[48],"remarkably":[50],"similar":[51],"to":[54,83,102,119,168,186,215,220],"all":[55],"species.":[59,203,237],"Male":[60,89],"C.":[61],"(24":[63],"h":[64],"LC50":[65],"values":[66],"95%":[68],"fiducial":[69],"limits":[70],"=":[71],"2.8":[72],"[2.60-3.0]":[73],"mg/liter":[74,177],"spinosad)":[75],"significantly,":[77],"although":[78],"only":[79,163],"slightly":[80],"more":[81],"susceptible":[82,101,118,182,214],"spinosadthan":[84],"(4.2":[86],"[3.8-4.6]":[87],"mg/liter).":[88],"(5.5":[90],"[4.7-6.6]":[91],"mg/liter)":[92,96,107,112],"andfemale":[93],"(4.3":[94],"[3.7-4.9]":[95],"B.":[97,113],"equally":[100,117],"spinosad.":[103,120,178],"Female":[104],"(3.3":[105],"[3.1-3.6]":[106],"male":[109],"(3.1":[110],"[2.9-3.3]":[111],"also":[115,125],"containing":[123],"against":[128],"two":[129],"parasitoids":[130,143,167],"tephritid":[132],"flies,":[134],"Fopius":[135],"arisanus":[136],"(Sonan)":[137],"Pysttalia":[139],"fletcheri":[140],"(Silvestri).":[141],"These":[142],"did":[144],"not":[145],"feed":[146],"on":[147],"bait,":[149],"so":[150,213],"a":[151,188,224,229],"contact":[152],"test":[154],"conducted.":[156],"Significant":[157],"amounts":[158],"mortality":[160],"found":[162],"after":[164],"exposure":[165],"spinosad-coated":[169],"glass":[170],"vials":[171],"with":[172,200],"concentrations":[173],">":[174],"or":[175],"=500":[176],"Parasitoids":[179],"less":[181],"than":[183],"flies":[185,207],"such":[187],"degree":[189],"that":[190],"use":[191],"spray":[196,226],"should":[197],"be":[198,221],"compatible":[199],"these":[201,236],"parasitoid":[202],"Because":[204],"tested":[208],"this":[210,217],"study":[211],"spinosad,":[216],"product":[218],"seems":[219],"promising":[222],"as":[223],"additive":[227],"replacement":[230],"malathion":[232],"control":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}