{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2176103292","doi":null,"title":"Critical thinking in nursing education and practice as defined in the literature.","display_name":"Critical thinking in nursing education and practice as defined in the literature.","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2176103292","mag":"2176103292","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16295305"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:16295305","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16295305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nursing education perspectives","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083428569","display_name":"Phyllis Turner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186335123","display_name":"East Carolina University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vx35703","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186335123"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Phyllis Turner","raw_affiliation_strings":["East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186335123"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083428569"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186335123"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.5119,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97488494,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"5","first_page":"272","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11715","display_name":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11715","display_name":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12244","display_name":"Healthcare Education and Workforce Issues","score":0.004600000102072954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2911","display_name":"Leadership and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11744","display_name":"Health Sciences Research and Education","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-thinking","display_name":"critical thinking","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-education","display_name":"nursing education","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-practice","display_name":"nursing practice","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-analysis","display_name":"conceptual analysis","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/definition-of-critical-thinking","display_name":"definition of critical thinking","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-literature","display_name":"nursing literature","score":0.3659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781145037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5011772","display_name":"CINAHL","level":3,"score":0.8290432691574097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533356498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843894","display_name":"Critical thinking","level":2,"score":0.7888443470001221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777813092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17137703","display_name":"Nursing literature","level":3,"score":0.6518614292144775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.5490444898605347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993797112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing practice","level":2,"score":0.5217835903167725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.48205575346946716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4649324119091034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113616995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13378080","display_name":"Nurse education","level":2,"score":0.4576586186885834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3074851632118225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.18286186456680298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.16814866662025452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.09591495990753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000068","descriptor_name":"Accreditation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002983","descriptor_name":"Clinical Competence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003657","descriptor_name":"Decision Making","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004508","descriptor_name":"Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007600","descriptor_name":"Judgment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009736","descriptor_name":"Nursing Process","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009936","descriptor_name":"Organizational Innovation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010687","descriptor_name":"Philosophy, Nursing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011340","descriptor_name":"Problem Solving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012107","descriptor_name":"Research Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013850","descriptor_name":"Thinking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015402","descriptor_name":"Nursing Education Research","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016294","descriptor_name":"Models, Nursing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017145","descriptor_name":"Models, Educational","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018794","descriptor_name":"Problem-Based Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019359","descriptor_name":"Knowledge","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D024802","descriptor_name":"Nurse's Role","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:16295305","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16295305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nursing education perspectives","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2176103292","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16295305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39132731","https://openalex.org/W51780200","https://openalex.org/W569963742","https://openalex.org/W642900393","https://openalex.org/W1737924424","https://openalex.org/W1761532006","https://openalex.org/W1970824049","https://openalex.org/W2018082787","https://openalex.org/W2031743099","https://openalex.org/W2032112640","https://openalex.org/W2038745618","https://openalex.org/W2077315091","https://openalex.org/W2086750061","https://openalex.org/W2143687343","https://openalex.org/W2150154625","https://openalex.org/W2314129309","https://openalex.org/W2317356222","https://openalex.org/W2322101349","https://openalex.org/W2356209242","https://openalex.org/W2408069924","https://openalex.org/W2413388961","https://openalex.org/W2417226857","https://openalex.org/W2559639070"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7128082337","https://openalex.org/W7216656268","https://openalex.org/W2564856404","https://openalex.org/W2555921906","https://openalex.org/W2151942196","https://openalex.org/W1496387289","https://openalex.org/W1974047012","https://openalex.org/W7024200109","https://openalex.org/W1601351353","https://openalex.org/W2411442969"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Critical":[0,107],"thinking":[1,22,108,161],"is":[2,123,150],"frequently":[3],"discussed":[4],"in":[5,31,68,119,162],"nursing":[6,9,80,83,111],"education":[7,32,81],"and":[8,33,41,73,82,102,126,132,138,145],"practice":[10,34],"literature.":[11,35,121],"This":[12],"article":[13],"presents":[14],"an":[15],"analysis":[16],"of":[17,20,75,88,104,156,159],"the":[18,46,52,69,76,120,154,157],"concept":[19,70,77,112,158],"critical":[21,54,105,160],"as":[23,109],"it":[24],"applies":[25],"to":[26,49,65,143,152],"nursing,":[27],"differentiating":[28],"its":[29,116],"use":[30],"Three":[36],"computerized":[37],"databases":[38],"(CINAHL,":[39],"MEDLINE,":[40],"EBSCO)":[42],"were":[43,57],"searched":[44],"for":[45,95],"years":[47],"1981":[48],"2002,":[50],"using":[51],"keywords":[53],"thinking.":[55,106],"References":[56],"stratified":[58],"into":[59,79],"two":[60],"11-year":[61],"periods":[62],"(1981-1991,":[63],"1992-2002)":[64],"identify":[66],"changes":[67],"over":[71],"time":[72],"integration":[74],"differentially":[78],"practice.":[84],"A":[85],"random":[86],"sample":[87],"literature":[89],"from":[90],"each":[91],"stratum":[92],"was":[93],"coded":[94],"definitions,":[96],"attributes,":[97],"surrogate":[98,146],"terms,":[99],"referents,":[100],"antecedents,":[101],"consequences":[103,133,140],"a":[110],"has":[113,127],"matured":[114],"since":[115],"first":[117],"appearance":[118],"It":[122],"well":[124,136],"defined":[125],"clear":[128],"characteristics.":[129],"However,":[130],"antecedents":[131],"are":[134,141],"not":[135],"defined,":[137],"many":[139],"identical":[142],"attributes":[144],"terms.":[147],"Additional":[148],"work":[149],"needed":[151],"clarify":[153],"boundaries":[155],"nursing.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}