{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2175677540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511518454","title":"Socrates","display_name":"Socrates","publication_year":1971,"publication_date":"1971-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2175677540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511518454","mag":"2175677540"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9780511518454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511518454","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511518454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051117326","display_name":"W. K. C. Guthrie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W. K. C. Guthrie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051117326"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":132,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60650128,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11463","display_name":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11463","display_name":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14170","display_name":"Classical Studies and Philology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socrates","display_name":"Socrates","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sophists","display_name":"sophists","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fifth-century-athens","display_name":"5th century BC Athens","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-greek-philosophy","display_name":"ancient Greek philosophy","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socratic-method","display_name":"Socratic method","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-problems","display_name":"logical problems","score":0.34599998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779259174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7553104","display_name":"SOCRATES","level":2,"score":0.9809482097625732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780326160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q592592","display_name":"Enlightenment","level":2,"score":0.5930303335189819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.5827721357345581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.4827686846256256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.4669305682182312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.43900948762893677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4121848940849304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.37352806329727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.3201797604560852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.27685320377349854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.19337192177772522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.13654494285583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9780511518454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511518454","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511518454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W575525282","https://openalex.org/W4253779660","https://openalex.org/W1978112450","https://openalex.org/W337406001","https://openalex.org/W4241774810","https://openalex.org/W4229615158","https://openalex.org/W620806147","https://openalex.org/W2166088380","https://openalex.org/W1540122867","https://openalex.org/W3005915438"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,12],"third":[1],"volume":[2],"of":[3,8,33,43,71,81,94,116,133],"Professor":[4,125],"Guthrie's":[5],"great":[6],"history":[7,80],"Greek":[9],"thought,":[10],"entitled":[11],"Fifth-Century":[13],"Enlightenment,":[14],"deals":[15],"in":[16,27],"two":[17,45],"parts":[18,46],"with":[19,52,92],"the":[20,24,28,37,44,53,69,78,86,95,134],"Sophists":[21],"and":[22,30,56,90,98,101,108,121,130,138],"Socrates,":[23],"key":[25],"figures":[26],"dramatic":[29],"fundamental":[31],"shift":[32],"philosophical":[34,102],"interest":[35],"from":[36],"physical":[38],"universe":[39],"to":[40,88],"man.":[41],"Each":[42],"is":[47,65],"available":[48],"as":[49,74],"a":[50,111,128],"paperback":[51],"text,":[54],"bibliography":[55],"indexes":[57],"amended":[58],"where":[59],"necessary":[60],"so":[61],"that":[62],"each":[63],"part":[64],"self-contained.":[66],"Socrates":[67],"dominated":[68,77],"controversies":[70],"this":[72],"period,":[73],"he":[75,105],"has":[76,109],"subsequent":[79],"western":[82],"philosophy.":[83],"He":[84],"was":[85,106],"first":[87],"identify":[89],"grapple":[91],"some":[93],"most":[96],"intractable":[97],"persistent":[99],"logical":[100],"problems;":[103],"but":[104],"also":[107],"remained":[110],"highly":[112],"controversial":[113],"figure":[114],"because":[115],"his":[117,122,136,139],"extraordinary":[118],"personal":[119],"qualities":[120],"remarkable":[123],"career.":[124],"Guthrie":[126],"offers":[127],"balanced":[129],"comprehensive":[131],"picture":[132],"man,":[135],"life,":[137],"thought.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}