{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2175583519","doi":null,"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.... \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.... \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2175583519","mag":"2175583519"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2175583519","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/137661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537677","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057880191","display_name":"\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0629","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108754898","display_name":"Badji Mokhtar-Annaba University","ror":"https://ror.org/03sf55932","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108754898"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0629","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629#R##N#\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a#R##N#\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631- \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629#R##N#\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a#R##N#\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631- \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108754898"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057880191"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108754898"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"265","last_page":"284"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10759","display_name":"Translation Studies and Practices","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10759","display_name":"Translation Studies and Practices","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13778","display_name":"Comparative and World Literature","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14170","display_name":"Classical Studies and Philology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"translation","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-translation","display_name":"cognitive translation","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation-theory","display_name":"translation theory","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation-as-a-science","display_name":"translation as a science","score":0.4269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"syntax","score":0.36399999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-knowledge","display_name":"linguistic knowledge","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning-equivalence","display_name":"meaning equivalence","score":0.5109999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.7214540839195251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.6062319278717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.38811129331588745}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2175583519","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/137661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537677","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7118286426","https://openalex.org/W4387137549","https://openalex.org/W7155610545","https://openalex.org/W3168560483","https://openalex.org/W4299395005","https://openalex.org/W645315438","https://openalex.org/W3117243649","https://openalex.org/W7220839457","https://openalex.org/W6992467894","https://openalex.org/W2209528716"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0644\u0627":[0],"\u0623\u062d\u062f":[1],"\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631":[2],"\u0623\u0646":[3],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b":[4],"\u0639\u0646":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629":[6,65],"\u0628\u062f\u0623":[7],"\u0641\u064a":[8,57,81,105],"\u0639\u0635\u0631":[9],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629":[10],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629":[11],"\u060c":[12,29,44,53,74,85],"\u0648":[13,23,26,30,54,70,75,93],"\u0645\u0646\u0630":[14],"\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646":[16,35],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646":[17],"\u0628\u0630\u0644\u062a":[18],"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a":[19],"\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0629":[20],"\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646":[21],"\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627":[22],"\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627":[24],"\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0646":[27],"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627":[28],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[31,39,42],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a":[32],"\u0645\u0646":[33,48],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[34,87],"\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a":[36],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a":[37],"\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0644":[38],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628":[40],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627":[41,72,84],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645":[43],"\u062b\u0645":[45],"\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a":[46,56],"\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627":[47],"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629":[50],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629":[51],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629":[52],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[55],"\u0645\u0627":[58],"\u0628\u0639\u062f":[59,86],"":[60,62],"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629":[61],"\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a":[64],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629":[66],"\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627":[67],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628":[68],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629":[69],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629":[71],"\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629":[73],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637":[76],"\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627":[77],"\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645":[78],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649":[79],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f":[80],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629":[82,106],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645":[83,107],"\u062d\u0633\u0646":[88],"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621":[89],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628":[90],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629":[91],"\u0644\u0647\u0627":[92],"\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629":[94],"\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629":[95],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629":[96],"\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b":[97],"\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a":[98],"\u0646\u0641\u0633":[99],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c":[100],"\u0623\u0648":[101],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621":[102],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631":[103],"\u0645\u0646\u0647":[104],"\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.":[108],"Personne\u00a0":[113],"ne\u00a0":[114],"peut\u00a0":[115,185],"nier":[116],"que":[117,184],"la":[118,122,125,150,177,194],"traduction":[119,151,165],"n\u2019avait":[120],"vu":[121],"lumiere":[123],"qu\u2019avec\u00a0":[124],"renaissance,":[126],"et":[127,142,170,191],"des":[128,136],"le":[129,174,203],"debut":[130],"du":[131],"XX":[132],"e":[133],"siecle\u00a0":[135],"efforts":[137],"methodiques\u00a0":[138],"determinaient\u00a0":[139],"les":[140,143],"regles":[141],"principes":[144],"jusqu\u2019":[145],"aux\u00a0":[146],"annees\u00a0":[147],"trente":[148],",ou":[149],"etait":[152],"devenue\u00a0":[153],"un":[154],"acte":[155],"completement":[156],"cognitif":[157],"puis":[158,181],"une":[159,167],"theorie.":[160],"La":[164],"exige":[166],"connaissance":[168,189],"syntaxique\u00a0":[169,192],"linguistique":[171,190],"pour":[172],"designer":[173],"sens":[175,205],"dans":[176,193],"langue":[178,195],"de":[179,198],"depart":[180],"choisir":[182],"ce":[183],"correspondre":[186],"a":[187],"cette":[188],"d\u2019arrivee":[196],"afin":[197],"reproduire":[199],"c\u2019est":[200],"si":[201],"possible":[202],"meme":[204],".":[206]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}